See ayatollah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ayatollah meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیَتُاللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-llâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیَتُاللّٰه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-llâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آیَةُاللّٰه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-llāh)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)",
"t": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ل ه"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-llâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-llāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-en-noun-m0PbSnNb",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Twelver",
"Twelver"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آيَةُ اللّٰه"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayatʻolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "այաթոլլա"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayətullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aẏatullah",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "আয়াতুল্লাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajatolah",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятолах"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatol·là"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亞圖拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āyàtúlā",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亚图拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolláh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aiatola",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "აიათოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agiatolách",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγιατολάχ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "אייתוללה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āytullāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आयतुल्लाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayatora",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "アヤトラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aätolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "аятолла"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ayatolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "아야톨라"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatʼólah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âyato-llâh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "آیَتُٱلله"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ajatollá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятолла́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ајатолах"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ayatolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oyatulloh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "оятуллоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-yá-dtun-lɔɔ",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "อายะตุลลอหฺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayetullah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ajatolá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آیَتُ ٱللہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayetulla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ئايەتۇللا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "oyatulloh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An authority on any subject."
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-en-noun-2LN05HMo",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An authority on any subject."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ayatolla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ayatollah"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "ayatollaatje"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aya‧tol‧lah"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "nl:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-nl-noun-m0PbSnNb",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Twelver",
"Twelver"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Highest grade of theological scholarship in Shi'ism."
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-nl-noun-3TzcoLBN",
"links": [
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2017, Alain Mouton, Het geld is op! De financiële putten van België",
"text": "Van de ayatollah van de begrotingssanering die de Gentenaar in de jaren tachtig was, bleef er niet veel over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (thought) leader or key figure in general."
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-nl-noun-kuPrGbTL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A (thought) leader or key figure in general."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaː.jaːˈtɔ.laː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ayatollah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ayatollah.ogg/Nl-ayatollah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ayatollah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "âyatollâh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)",
"t": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "fr:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ayatollah"
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-fr-noun-DXUhJC1j",
"links": [
[
"ayatollah",
"ayatollah#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) ayatollah"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter"
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-fr-noun-EPRRUhGn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"proponent",
"proponent"
],
[
"tyrannically",
"tyrannically"
],
[
"despotically",
"despotically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ja.tɔ.la/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "âyatollâh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "sign of God",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "it:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ayatollah"
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-it-noun-DXUhJC1j",
"links": [
[
"ayatollah",
"ayatollah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ja.tolˈla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by ayatolla"
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-nb-noun-kI2ANWQO",
"links": [
[
"ayatolla",
"ayatolla#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ayatolla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ayatolla"
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-nn-noun-lDeYfUTw",
"links": [
[
"ayatolla",
"ayatolla#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1984) alternative form of ayatolla"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ayatollah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ayatollah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ayatollah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ayatollah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "sign of God",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ayatollah, from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ayatollahi"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (plural ayatollahi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ayatollahilor",
"gpi": "ayatollahi",
"gsd": "ayatollahului",
"gsi": "ayatollah",
"n": "",
"npd": "ayatollahii",
"npi": "ayatollahi",
"nsd": "ayatollahul",
"nsi": "ayatollah",
"vp": "ayatollahilor",
"vs": "ayatollahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ayatollah"
],
"id": "en-ayatollah-ro-noun-DXUhJC1j",
"links": [
[
"ayatollah",
"ayatollah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
"Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
"Dutch terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "ayatollaatje"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aya‧tol‧lah"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Twelver",
"Twelver"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Highest grade of theological scholarship in Shi'ism."
],
"links": [
[
"theological",
"theological"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2017, Alain Mouton, Het geld is op! De financiële putten van België",
"text": "Van de ayatollah van de begrotingssanering die de Gentenaar in de jaren tachtig was, bleef er niet veel over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (thought) leader or key figure in general."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A (thought) leader or key figure in general."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌaː.jaːˈtɔ.laː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ayatollah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ayatollah.ogg/Nl-ayatollah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ayatollah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ل ه"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیَتُاللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-llâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیَتُاللّٰه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-llâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آیَةُاللّٰه"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-llāh)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)",
"t": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء ل ه"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-llâh), from Classical Persian آیَةُاللّٰه (āyatu-llāh), from Arabic آيَةُ ٱللَّٰهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Twelver",
"Twelver"
],
[
"Shi'ism",
"Shi'ism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"An authority on any subject."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An authority on any subject."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayatolla"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آيَةُ اللّٰه"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ayatʻolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "այաթոլլա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayətullah"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aẏatullah",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "আয়াতুল্লাহ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ajatolah",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятолах"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatol·là"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亞圖拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āyàtúlā",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "阿亚图拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolláh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aiatola",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "აიათოლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agiatolách",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγιατολάχ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "אייתוללה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āytullāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आयतुल्लाह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatullah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayatora",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "アヤトラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aätolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "аятолла"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ayatolla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "아야톨라"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatollah"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayatʼólah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âyato-llâh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "آیَتُٱلله"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatollah"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiatolá"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ajatollá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятолла́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ајатолах"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajatolah"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayatolá"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ayatolla"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oyatulloh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "оятуллоҳ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-yá-dtun-lɔɔ",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "อายะตุลลอหฺ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ayetullah"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ajatolá",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аятола́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āyatu llāh",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آیَتُ ٱللہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ayetulla",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "ئايەتۇللا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a religious leader",
"word": "oyatulloh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ayatollah"
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "âyatollâh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)",
"t": "sign of God"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"ayatollah"
],
"links": [
[
"ayatollah",
"ayatollah#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) ayatollah"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"proponent",
"proponent"
],
[
"tyrannically",
"tyrannically"
],
[
"despotically",
"despotically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ja.tɔ.la/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "âyatollâh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "sign of God",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Iranian Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"Italian terms spelled with Y",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/a",
"Rhymes:Italian/a/4 syllables",
"it:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"ayatollah"
],
"links": [
[
"ayatollah",
"ayatollah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ja.tolˈla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by ayatolla"
],
"links": [
[
"ayatolla",
"ayatolla#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ayatolla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ayatolla"
],
"links": [
[
"ayatolla",
"ayatolla#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1984) alternative form of ayatolla"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ayatollah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ayatollah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ayatollah"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ayatollah",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa-ira",
"3": "آیتالله",
"tr": "âyatollâh"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آيَة",
"3": "اللّٰه",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sign",
"t2": "God"
},
"expansion": "آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آيَةُ اللّٰه",
"4": "",
"5": "sign of God",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">آيَة</i> (ʔāya, “sign”) + <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">اللّٰه</i> (allāh, “God”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ayatollah, from Iranian Persian آیتالله (âyatollâh), from Arabic آيَةُ اللّٰه (ʔāyatu llāh, “sign of God”, from آيَة (ʔāya, “sign”) + اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayatollahi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ayatollah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ayatollahi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayatollahilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ayatollahi"
},
"expansion": "ayatollah m (plural ayatollahi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ayatollahilor",
"gpi": "ayatollahi",
"gsd": "ayatollahului",
"gsi": "ayatollah",
"n": "",
"npd": "ayatollahii",
"npi": "ayatollahi",
"nsd": "ayatollahul",
"nsi": "ayatollah",
"vp": "ayatollahilor",
"vs": "ayatollahule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Iranian Persian",
"Romanian terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"ayatollah"
],
"links": [
[
"ayatollah",
"ayatollah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayatollah"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1984",
"path": [
"ayatollah"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ayatollah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1984",
"path": [
"ayatollah"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ayatollah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.