"aurochs" meaning in English

See aurochs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaʊɹɒks/, /ˈɔːɹɒks/ Forms: aurochs [plural], aurochses [plural], aurochsen [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Aurochs}} German Aurochs, {{der|en|gmh|ūrochse||aurochs}} Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), {{der|en|goh|ūrohso||aurochs}} Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*ūraz}} Proto-Germanic *ūraz, {{cog|ang|ūr||aurochs}} Old English ūr (“aurochs”), {{cog|non|úrr||aurochs}} Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), {{cog|gml|ūrosse||aurochs}} Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), {{cog|ang|oxa||ox}} Old English oxa (“ox”) Head templates: {{en-noun|aurochs|+|aurochsen}} aurochs (plural aurochs or aurochses or aurochsen)
  1. An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle. Categories (lifeform): Bovines Translations (Bos primigenius): βόνασος (bónasos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), վայրի ցուլ (vayri cʻul) (Armenian), ցլավայրի (cʻlavayri) (Armenian), տուր (tur) (Armenian), ur [masculine] (Catalan), 原牛 (yuánniú) (Chinese Mandarin), pratur [masculine] (Czech), oeros [masculine] (Dutch), uro (Esperanto), tarvas (Estonian), frumneyt [neuter] (Faroese), alkuhärkä (Finnish), ? tarvas (Finnish), aurochs [masculine] (French), Auerochse (German), Ur [masculine] (German), ούρος (oúros) [masculine] (Greek), βους ο πρωτογενής (vous o protogenís) [masculine] (Greek), őstulok (Hungarian), áracs [masculine] (Irish), uro [masculine] (Italian), ūrus [masculine] (Latin), taurs [masculine] (Latvian), tur [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), urokse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ūr [masculine] (Old English), ارکس (oroks) (Persian), tur [animate, masculine] (Polish), tur leśny [masculine] (Polish), uro [masculine] (Portuguese), uroque [masculine] (Portuguese), auroque [masculine] (Portuguese), bour [masculine] (Romanian), тур (tur) [masculine] (Russian), uro [masculine] (Spanish), tauras [masculine] (Sudovian), uroxe [common-gender] (Swedish), uro (Tagalog), yaban öküzü (Turkish), 𐎗𐎜𐎎 (rủm) (Ugaritic), bò rừng châu Âu (Vietnamese), bò Tur (Vietnamese), cynfual [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-aurochs-en-noun-uHTF2JVc Disambiguation of Bovines: 43 31 26 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 39 37 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 37 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 38 36 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 39 37 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of 'Bos primigenius': 73 27
  2. (zoology) The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus). Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-aurochs-en-noun-hqak0gZT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 39 37 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 37 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 38 36 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 39 37 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 34 28 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ure, urus, auroch, aurox Related terms: ure, urus (english: perhaps related)

Noun

IPA: /ˈaʊɹɒks/, /ˈɔːɹɒks/
Etymology: Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Aurochs}} German Aurochs, {{der|en|gmh|ūrochse||aurochs}} Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), {{der|en|goh|ūrohso||aurochs}} Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*ūraz}} Proto-Germanic *ūraz, {{cog|ang|ūr||aurochs}} Old English ūr (“aurochs”), {{cog|non|úrr||aurochs}} Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), {{cog|gml|ūrosse||aurochs}} Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), {{cog|ang|oxa||ox}} Old English oxa (“ox”) Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} aurochs
  1. plural of auroch Tags: form-of, plural Form of: auroch
    Sense id: en-aurochs-en-noun-3~v3nMC0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 39 37 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 37 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 38 36 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 39 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 39 37 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 40 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 35 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 38 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 34 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: auroch, aurox

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "_dis": "43 31 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Bovines",
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        "An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle."
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          "Bos primigenius#Translingual"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vayri cʻul",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "վայրի ցուլ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cʻlavayri",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "ցլավայրի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tur",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "տուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánniú",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "原牛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pratur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oeros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "uro"
        },
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "tarvas"
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "alkuhärkä"
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "? tarvas"
        },
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aurochs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "Auerochse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oúros",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ούρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vous o protogenís",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βους ο πρωτογενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
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          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bónasos",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βόνασος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "őstulok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "áracs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ūrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taurs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urokse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ūr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "oroks",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "ارکس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tur leśny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uroque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auroque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tur",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "xsv",
          "lang": "Sudovian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tauras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uroxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "yaban öküzü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "rủm",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "bò rừng châu Âu"
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        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "bò Tur"
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        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cynfual"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "_dis": "37 33 30",
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          "_dis": "38 34 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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          "_dis": "38 35 27",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "_dis": "39 34 27",
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          "_dis": "37 33 30",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-aurochs-en-noun-hqak0gZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "Bison bonasus",
          "Bison bonasus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūrochse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūrohso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ūrosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxa (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.",
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        "2": "noun form"
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      "expansion": "aurochs",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "auroch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of auroch"
      ],
      "id": "en-aurochs-en-noun-3~v3nMC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "auroch",
          "auroch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sudovian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūrochse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūrohso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ūrosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxa (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aurochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurochses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurochsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aurochs",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "aurochsen"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs (plural aurochs or aurochses or aurochsen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "english": "perhaps related",
      "word": "urus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bos primigenius",
          "Bos primigenius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "Bison bonasus",
          "Bison bonasus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vayri cʻul",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "վայրի ցուլ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cʻlavayri",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "ցլավայրի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tur",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "տուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ur"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánniú",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "原牛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pratur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oeros"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "tarvas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frumneyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "alkuhärkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "? tarvas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aurochs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "Auerochse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oúros",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ούρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vous o protogenís",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βους ο πρωτογενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bónasos",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βόνασος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "őstulok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "áracs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ūrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urokse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ūr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "oroks",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "ارکس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur leśny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uroque"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auroque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bour"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tur",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тур"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tauras"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uroxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "yaban öküzü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "rủm",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "bò rừng châu Âu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "bò Tur"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cynfual"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sudovian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūrochse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūrohso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ūrosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxa (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "auroch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of auroch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auroch",
          "auroch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aurochs meaning in English (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.