"tarvas" meaning in Estonian

See tarvas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tarvas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tarvas}} Proto-Finnic *tarvas, {{der|et|ine-bsl-pro|*taurás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, {{der|et|ine-pro|*táwros}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tarva|||partitive|tarvast|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} tarvas (genitive tarva, partitive tarvast), {{et-noun|tarva|tarvast}} tarvas (genitive tarva, partitive tarvast) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-kallas|ta|rv|rv|a|as}} Forms: tarva [genitive], tarvast [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarvas [nominative, singular], tarvad [nominative, plural], tarvas [accusative, nominative, singular], tarvad [accusative, nominative, plural], tarva [accusative, genitive, singular], tarvad [accusative, genitive, plural], tarva [genitive, singular], tarvaste [genitive, plural], tarvast [partitive, singular], tarvaid [partitive, plural], tarvasse [illative, singular], tarvastesse [illative, plural], tarvaisse [illative, plural], tarvas [inessive, singular], tarvastes [inessive, plural], tarvais [inessive, plural], tarvast [elative, singular], tarvastest [elative, plural], tarvaist [elative, plural], tarvale [allative, singular], tarvastele [allative, plural], tarvaile [allative, plural], tarval [adessive, singular], tarvastel [adessive, plural], tarvail [adessive, plural], tarvalt [ablative, singular], tarvastelt [ablative, plural], tarvailt [ablative, plural], tarvaks [singular, translative], tarvasteks [plural, translative], tarvaiks [plural, translative], tarvani [singular, terminative], tarvasteni [plural, terminative], tarvana [essive, singular], tarvastena [essive, plural], tarvata [abessive, singular], tarvasteta [abessive, plural], tarvaga [comitative, singular], tarvastega [comitative, plural]
  1. aurochs
    Sense id: en-tarvas-et-noun-q6OhSJAY Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian kallas-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Estonian kallas-type nominals: 61 39
  2. (possibly) European bison, wisent Tags: possibly
    Sense id: en-tarvas-et-noun-ZVZjzY63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ürgveis
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tarvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarvas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*taurás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tarvas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tarva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tarvast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarvas (genitive tarva, partitive tarvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarva",
        "2": "tarvast"
      },
      "expansion": "tarvas (genitive tarva, partitive tarvast)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "rv",
        "3": "rv",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "as"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-kallas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aurochs"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarvas-et-noun-q6OhSJAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aurochs",
          "aurochs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "European bison, wisent"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarvas-et-noun-ZVZjzY63",
      "links": [
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "wisent",
          "wisent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly) European bison, wisent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ürgveis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarvas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tarvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarvas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*taurás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tarvas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarva",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7/kallas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasteks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvasteta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarvastega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tarva",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tarvast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarvas (genitive tarva, partitive tarvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarva",
        "2": "tarvast"
      },
      "expansion": "tarvas (genitive tarva, partitive tarvast)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "rv",
        "3": "rv",
        "4": "a",
        "5": "as"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-kallas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aurochs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aurochs",
          "aurochs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "European bison, wisent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "wisent",
          "wisent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly) European bison, wisent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ürgveis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarvas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tarvas meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.