"aurochs" meaning in All languages combined

See aurochs on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈaʊɹɒks/, /ˈɔːɹɒks/ Forms: aurochs [plural], aurochses [plural], aurochsen [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Aurochs}} German Aurochs, {{m|de|Auerochse}} Auerochse, {{der|en|gmh|ūrochse||aurochs}} Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), {{der|en|goh|ūrohso||aurochs}} Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), {{m|goh|ūro||aurochs}} ūro (“aurochs”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*ūraz}} Proto-Germanic *ūraz, {{m|gem-pro|*ūrô||aurochs}} *ūrô (“aurochs”), {{m|goh|ohso|gloss=ox}} ohso (“ox”), {{cog|ang|ūr||aurochs}} Old English ūr (“aurochs”), {{cog|non|úrr||aurochs}} Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), {{cog|gml|ūrosse||aurochs}} Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), {{cog|ang|oxa||ox}} Old English oxa (“ox”), {{m|en|ox}} ox Head templates: {{en-noun|aurochs|+|aurochsen}} aurochs (plural aurochs or aurochses or aurochsen)
  1. An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle. Translations (Bos primigenius): βόνασος (bónasos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), վայրի ցուլ (vayri cʻul) (Armenian), ցլավայրի (cʻlavayri) (Armenian), տուր (tur) (Armenian), ur [masculine] (Catalan), 原牛 (yuánniú) (Chinese Mandarin), pratur [masculine] (Czech), oeros [masculine] (Dutch), uro (Esperanto), tarvas (Estonian), frumneyt [neuter] (Faroese), alkuhärkä (Finnish), ? tarvas (Finnish), aurochs [masculine] (French), Auerochse (German), Ur [masculine] (German), ούρος (oúros) [masculine] (Greek), βους ο πρωτογενής (vous o protogenís) [masculine] (Greek), őstulok (Hungarian), áracs [masculine] (Irish), uro [masculine] (Italian), ūrus [masculine] (Latin), taurs [masculine] (Latvian), tur [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), urokse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ūr [masculine] (Old English), ارکس (oroks) (Persian), tur [animate, masculine] (Polish), tur leśny [masculine] (Polish), uro [masculine] (Portuguese), uroque [masculine] (Portuguese), auroque [masculine] (Portuguese), bour [masculine] (Romanian), тур (tur) [masculine] (Russian), uro [masculine] (Spanish), tauras [masculine] (Sudovian), uroxe [common-gender] (Swedish), uro (Tagalog), yaban öküzü (Turkish), 𐎗𐎜𐎎 (rủm) (Ugaritic), bò rừng châu Âu (Vietnamese), bò Tur (Vietnamese), cynfual [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-aurochs-en-noun-uHTF2JVc Disambiguation of 'Bos primigenius': 66 34
  2. (zoology) The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus). Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Bovines
    Sense id: en-aurochs-en-noun-hqak0gZT Disambiguation of Bovines: 28 53 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 59 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 75 14 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ure, urus, auroch, aurox Related terms: ure, urus (english: perhaps related)

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈaʊɹɒks/, /ˈɔːɹɒks/
Etymology: Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Aurochs}} German Aurochs, {{m|de|Auerochse}} Auerochse, {{der|en|gmh|ūrochse||aurochs}} Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), {{der|en|goh|ūrohso||aurochs}} Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), {{m|goh|ūro||aurochs}} ūro (“aurochs”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*ūraz}} Proto-Germanic *ūraz, {{m|gem-pro|*ūrô||aurochs}} *ūrô (“aurochs”), {{m|goh|ohso|gloss=ox}} ohso (“ox”), {{cog|ang|ūr||aurochs}} Old English ūr (“aurochs”), {{cog|non|úrr||aurochs}} Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), {{cog|gml|ūrosse||aurochs}} Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), {{cog|ang|oxa||ox}} Old English oxa (“ox”), {{m|en|ox}} ox Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} aurochs
  1. plural of auroch Tags: form-of, plural Form of: auroch
    Sense id: en-aurochs-en-noun-3~v3nMC0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: auroch, aurox

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɔ.ʁɔk/, /o.ʁɔk/ Forms: aurochs [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} aurochs m (plural aurochs)
  1. aurochs Tags: masculine Synonyms: ure, urus, auroch (english: post-1990 spelling)
    Sense id: en-aurochs-fr-noun-q6OhSJAY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aurochs meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Auerochse"
      },
      "expansion": "Auerochse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūrochse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūrohso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
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      "expansion": "ūro (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūrô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūrô (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ohso",
        "gloss": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ohso (“ox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ūrosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxa (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ox",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aurochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurochses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurochsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aurochs",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "aurochsen"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs (plural aurochs or aurochses or aurochsen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "perhaps related",
      "word": "urus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-aurochs-en-noun-uHTF2JVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bos primigenius",
          "Bos primigenius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vayri cʻul",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "վայրի ցուլ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cʻlavayri",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "ցլավայրի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tur",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "տուր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuánniú",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "原牛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pratur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oeros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "tarvas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "frumneyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "alkuhärkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "? tarvas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aurochs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "Auerochse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oúros",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ούρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vous o protogenís",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βους ο πρωτογενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bónasos",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βόνασος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "őstulok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "áracs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ūrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taurs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urokse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ūr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "oroks",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "ارکس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tur leśny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uroque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auroque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tur",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "xsv",
          "lang": "Sudovian",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tauras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uroxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "yaban öküzü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "rủm",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "bò rừng châu Âu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "word": "bò Tur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Bos primigenius",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cynfual"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 59 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 75 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 53 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "en:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-aurochs-en-noun-hqak0gZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "Bison bonasus",
          "Bison bonasus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Auerochse"
      },
      "expansion": "Auerochse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūrochse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūrohso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "ūro (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūrô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūrô (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ohso",
        "gloss": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ohso (“ox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ūrosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxa (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ox",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "auroch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of auroch"
      ],
      "id": "en-aurochs-en-noun-3~v3nMC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "auroch",
          "auroch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aurochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs m (plural aurochs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aurochs"
      ],
      "id": "en-aurochs-fr-noun-q6OhSJAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "aurochs",
          "aurochs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ure"
        },
        {
          "word": "urus"
        },
        {
          "english": "post-1990 spelling",
          "word": "auroch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ʁɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "en:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Auerochse"
      },
      "expansion": "Auerochse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūrochse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūrohso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "ūro (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūrô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūrô (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ohso",
        "gloss": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ohso (“ox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ūrosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxa (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ox",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aurochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurochses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurochsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aurochs",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "aurochsen"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs (plural aurochs or aurochses or aurochsen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "english": "perhaps related",
      "word": "urus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An extinct European mammal, Bos primigenius, the ancestor of domestic cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bos primigenius",
          "Bos primigenius#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ],
        [
          "Bison bonasus",
          "Bison bonasus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The European bison (Bison bonasus, or Europæus)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ure"
    },
    {
      "word": "urus"
    },
    {
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vayri cʻul",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "վայրի ցուլ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cʻlavayri",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "ցլավայրի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tur",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "տուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ur"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuánniú",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "原牛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pratur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oeros"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "tarvas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frumneyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "alkuhärkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "? tarvas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aurochs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "Auerochse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oúros",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ούρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vous o protogenís",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βους ο πρωτογενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bónasos",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βόνασος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "őstulok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "áracs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ūrus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taurs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urokse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ūr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "oroks",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "ارکس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur leśny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uroque"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auroque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bour"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tur",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тур"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tauras"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uroxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "yaban öküzü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "rủm",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "𐎗𐎜𐎎"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "bò rừng châu Âu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "word": "bò Tur"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Bos primigenius",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cynfual"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "en:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Aurochs",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Auerochse"
      },
      "expansion": "Auerochse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūrochse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ūrohso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "ūro (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūrô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūrô (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ohso",
        "gloss": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ohso (“ox”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ūrosse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "oxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English oxa (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "ox",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aurochs, an early variant of Auerochse, from Middle High German ūrochse (“aurochs”), from Old High German ūrohso (“aurochs”), a compound consisting of ūro (“aurochs”) (from Proto-Germanic *ūraz, *ūrô (“aurochs”)) + ohso (“ox”). Akin to Old English ūr (“aurochs”), Old Norse úrr (“aurochs”), Middle Low German ūrosse (“aurochs”), Old English oxa (“ox”). More at ox.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "auroch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of auroch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auroch",
          "auroch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊɹɒks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːɹɒks/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "auroch"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurox"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aurochs"
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aurochs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aurochs m (plural aurochs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aurochs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aurochs",
          "aurochs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ure"
        },
        {
          "word": "urus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ʁɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "auroch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aurochs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.