See articulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for articulate meaning in English (28.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "distinct, articulated, jointed"
},
"expansion": "Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more articulate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most articulate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "articulate (comparative more articulate, superlative most articulate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clear; effective."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-adj-s~ub6OWR",
"links": [
[
"Clear",
"clear"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčetliv",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "отчетлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "清晰的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "有效的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "duidelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "klaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "efficiënt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "selkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "clair"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "klar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "effektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efkrinís",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ευκρινής"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "érthető"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "világos"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "chiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "articulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāf",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ਸਾਫ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sapaśśaṭ",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "claro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 2 5 9 12 5 2 10 13 4 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She’s a bright, articulate young woman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speaking in a clear and effective manner."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-adj-aYeyHksh",
"links": [
[
"Speaking",
"speak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 46 10 17 9 8",
"sense": "good at speaking",
"word": "eloquent"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 46 10 17 9 8",
"sense": "good at speaking",
"word": "well-spoken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hodabašx",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "հոդաբաշխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "členorazdelen",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "членоразделен"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "能说会道的"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "口齿伶俐的"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "welbespraakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "taalvaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "elokventa"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "selväpuheinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "éloquent"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "redegewandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "sprachlich gewandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "évglottos",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "εύγλωττος"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "artikulált"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "eloquente"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "ēloquens"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "pūkōrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "wahapū"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "korokoro tūī"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "articulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "elocvent"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrazítelʹnyj",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "вырази́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "členorazdélʹnyj",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "членоразде́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "siùbhlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "pongail"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 52 4 6 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "elocuente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 19 1 4 4 3 1 13 13 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The robot arm was articulate in two directions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jointed articulate animals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of segments united by joints."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-adj-fSo1pBbJ",
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 19 1 4 4 3 1 13 13 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 11 18 2 4 4 5 2 12 12 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 18 2 4 5 6 1 12 12 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 12 20 1 4 3 3 2 13 12 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 15 2 4 3 2 10 17 9 2 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an articulate period in history",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distinctly marked off."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-adj-DHSRteos"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Expressed in articles or in separate items or particulars."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-adj-7ZBLWMBK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Expressed in articles or in separate items or particulars."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, James Knapton, John Knapton, Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, page 146",
"text": "Brutes cannot form articulate Sounds, cannot articulate the Sounds of the Voice, excepting some few Birds, as the Parrot, Pye, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to human speech, as distinct from the vocalisation of animals."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-adj-hNRg620U",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of sound) Related to human speech, as distinct from the vocalisation of animals."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlɪt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊleɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärtĭ'kyələt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staven",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "ставен"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarniren",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "шарнирен"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "有关节的"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "geleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "gelede"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "geärticuleerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "nivelletty"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "nivel-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulé"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthrotós",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "αρθρωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulado"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulável"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 11 20 30 5 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Articulation"
],
"word": "articulate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "distinct, articulated, jointed"
},
"expansion": "Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "articulate (plural articulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)",
"text": "They considered articulates to be pre-adapted for an eleutherozoic existence because they possess muscular arms which are potentially of value in crawling and swimming, as in comatulids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal of the subkingdom Articulata."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-noun-yG1wbq8j",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"subkingdom",
"subkingdom"
],
[
"Articulata",
"Articulata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An animal of the subkingdom Articulata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlɪt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊleɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärtĭ'kyələt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Articulation"
],
"word": "articulate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coarticulate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "articulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "articulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "articulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "articulate (third-person singular simple present articulates, present participle articulating, simple past and past participle articulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoarticulated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoarticulation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make clear or effective."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-verb-8PT5zRSY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make clear or effective."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izjasnjavam",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "изяснявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "uitleggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "selventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "articuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "artikulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diefkrinízo",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "διευκρινίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "artikular"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāf bolṇā",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "ਸਾਫ਼ ਬੋਲਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sapaśśaṭīkran deṇā",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟੀਕਰਨ ਦੇਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 11 0 0 0 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "articula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish he’d articulate his words more clearly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak clearly; to enunciate."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-verb-YF2mWZ3B",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"enunciate",
"enunciate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To speak clearly; to enunciate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proiznasjam jasno",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "произнасям ясно"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "artikuliram",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "артикулирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articuleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "goed/correct uitspreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "uitspraak verzorgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikuloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "ääntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthróno",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "αρθρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikular"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "artykułować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyartykułować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāf bolṇā",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "ਸਾਫ਼ ਬੋਲਣਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articula"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "vocalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 19 1 4 4 3 1 13 13 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 15 2 4 3 2 10 17 9 2 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like this painting, but I can’t articulate why.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To explain; to put into words; to make something specific."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-verb-9j0VOCGN",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To explain; to put into words; to make something specific."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "uitdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "selittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "formuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "ausdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposafinízo",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "αποσαφηνίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "artikulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "kifejez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 86 2 1 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "szavakba önt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 19 1 4 4 3 1 13 13 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an articulated bus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend or hinge something at intervals, or to allow or build something so that it can bend."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-verb-JUH8roYr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend or hinge something at intervals, or to allow or build something so that it can bend."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 10 60 3 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "geleed zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 10 60 3 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "niveltää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 10 60 3 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "saranoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 10 60 3 10 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthróno",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "αρθρώνω"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Articulate that passage heavily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack a note, as by tonguing, slurring, bowing, etc."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-verb-eZOBLeeg",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"tonguing",
"tonguing"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, transitive) to attack a note, as by tonguing, slurring, bowing, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"word": "benadrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"word": "artikuloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "artykułować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyartykułować"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lower jaw articulates with the skull at the temporomandibular joint.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a joint or connect by joints"
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-verb-g982l2aR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, intransitive) to form a joint or connect by joints"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎrzvam",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "свързвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎedinjavam",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "съединявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articuleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "artikigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "niveltyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthróno",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "αρθρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "ízesül"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ízül"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 6 1 88 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articularse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 12 19 1 4 4 3 1 13 13 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 15 2 4 3 2 10 17 9 2 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, Coriolanus, act 1, scene 9, lines 75–77",
"text": "Send us to Rome / The best, with whom we may articulate / For their own good and ours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or make terms."
],
"id": "en-articulate-en-verb-YDF4ruw5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To treat or make terms."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-articulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-articulate-verb.ogg/En-us-articulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-articulate-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-articulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-gb-articulate-verb.ogg/En-gb-articulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-gb-articulate-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärtĭ'kyəlāt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Articulation"
],
"word": "articulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊleɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊleɪt/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlɪt/4 syllables",
"en:Personality",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "distinct, articulated, jointed"
},
"expansion": "Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more articulate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most articulate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "articulate (comparative more articulate, superlative most articulate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clear; effective."
],
"links": [
[
"Clear",
"clear"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She’s a bright, articulate young woman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speaking in a clear and effective manner."
],
"links": [
[
"Speaking",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The robot arm was articulate in two directions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jointed articulate animals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of segments united by joints."
],
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an articulate period in history",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distinctly marked off."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Expressed in articles or in separate items or particulars."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Expressed in articles or in separate items or particulars."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, James Knapton, John Knapton, Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, page 146",
"text": "Brutes cannot form articulate Sounds, cannot articulate the Sounds of the Voice, excepting some few Birds, as the Parrot, Pye, &c.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to human speech, as distinct from the vocalisation of animals."
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, of sound) Related to human speech, as distinct from the vocalisation of animals."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlɪt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊleɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärtĭ'kyələt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "good at speaking",
"word": "eloquent"
},
{
"sense": "good at speaking",
"word": "well-spoken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jasen",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otčetliv",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "отчетлив"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "清晰的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "有效的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "duidelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "klaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "efficiënt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "selkeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "clair"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "klar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "effektiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efkrinís",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ευκρινής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "érthető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "világos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "chiaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "articulado"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāf",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ਸਾਫ਼"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sapaśśaṭ",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clear, effective",
"word": "claro"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hodabašx",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "հոդաբաշխ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "členorazdelen",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "членоразделен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "能说会道的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "口齿伶俐的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "welbespraakt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "taalvaardig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "elokventa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "selväpuheinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "éloquent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "redegewandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "sprachlich gewandt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "évglottos",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "εύγλωττος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "artikulált"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "eloquente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "ēloquens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "pūkōrero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "wahapū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "korokoro tūī"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "articulado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "elocvent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrazítelʹnyj",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "вырази́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "členorazdélʹnyj",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "членоразде́льный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "siùbhlach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "pongail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speaking in a clear or effective manner",
"word": "elocuente"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staven",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "ставен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarniren",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "шарнирен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "有关节的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "geleed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "gelede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "geärticuleerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "nivelletty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "nivel-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulé"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthrotós",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "αρθρωτός"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulável"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to bend or hinge at certain points or intervals",
"word": "articulado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Articulation"
],
"word": "articulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊleɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊleɪt/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlɪt/4 syllables",
"en:Personality",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulātus",
"4": "",
"5": "distinct, articulated, jointed"
},
"expansion": "Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulātus (“distinct, articulated, jointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "articulate (plural articulates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)",
"text": "They considered articulates to be pre-adapted for an eleutherozoic existence because they possess muscular arms which are potentially of value in crawling and swimming, as in comatulids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal of the subkingdom Articulata."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"subkingdom",
"subkingdom"
],
[
"Articulata",
"Articulata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An animal of the subkingdom Articulata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.lət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.lət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlɪt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊleɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-gb-articulate-adj.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärtĭ'kyələt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Articulation"
],
"word": "articulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Personality",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "articulable"
},
{
"word": "coarticulate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "articulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "articulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "articulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "articulate (third-person singular simple present articulates, present participle articulating, simple past and past participle articulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "articulation"
},
{
"word": "pseudoarticulated"
},
{
"word": "pseudoarticulation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make clear or effective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make clear or effective."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish he’d articulate his words more clearly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak clearly; to enunciate."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"enunciate",
"enunciate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To speak clearly; to enunciate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like this painting, but I can’t articulate why.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To explain; to put into words; to make something specific."
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To explain; to put into words; to make something specific."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an articulated bus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend or hinge something at intervals, or to allow or build something so that it can bend."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend or hinge something at intervals, or to allow or build something so that it can bend."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Articulate that passage heavily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack a note, as by tonguing, slurring, bowing, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"tonguing",
"tonguing"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, transitive) to attack a note, as by tonguing, slurring, bowing, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lower jaw articulates with the skull at the temporomandibular joint.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a joint or connect by joints"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, intransitive) to form a joint or connect by joints"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, Coriolanus, act 1, scene 9, lines 75–77",
"text": "Send us to Rome / The best, with whom we may articulate / For their own good and ours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or make terms."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To treat or make terms."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪk.jʊ.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-articulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-articulate-verb.ogg/En-us-articulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-articulate-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-gb-articulate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-gb-articulate-verb.ogg/En-gb-articulate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-gb-articulate-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "ärtĭ'kyəlāt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izjasnjavam",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "изяснявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "uitleggen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "selventää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "articuler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "artikulieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diefkrinízo",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "διευκρινίζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "artikular"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāf bolṇā",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "ਸਾਫ਼ ਬੋਲਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sapaśśaṭīkran deṇā",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟੀਕਰਨ ਦੇਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make clear",
"word": "articula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proiznasjam jasno",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "произнасям ясно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "artikuliram",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "артикулирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articuleren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "goed/correct uitspreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "uitspraak verzorgen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikuloida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "ääntää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articuler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthróno",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "αρθρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikular"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "artykułować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyartykułować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāf bolṇā",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "ਸਾਫ਼ ਬੋਲਣਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "vocalizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to speak clearly",
"word": "artikulera"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "uitdrukken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "selittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "formuler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "ausdrücken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposafinízo",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "αποσαφηνίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "artikulál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "kifejez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to explain",
"word": "szavakba önt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "geleed zijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "niveltää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "saranoida"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthróno",
"sense": "to hinge",
"word": "αρθρώνω"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"word": "benadrukken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"word": "artikuloida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "artykułować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "music: to attack a note",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyartykułować"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎrzvam",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "свързвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎedinjavam",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "съединявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articuleren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "artikigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "niveltyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articuler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arthróno",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "αρθρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "ízesül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ízül"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: to form a joint",
"word": "articularse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Articulation"
],
"word": "articulate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.