See Tocharian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tocharian meaning in English (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tochari"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tochari",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τόχαροι",
"t": "Kucheans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τόχαρος"
},
"expansion": "Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "tuxāri-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttahvāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुखार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Tochari + -ian, from Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”) (see Τόχαρος (Tókharos)), probably from an Indo-Iranian source (Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)); compare Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 54 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 77 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Extinct languages",
"orig": "en:Extinct languages",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-Tocharian"
},
{
"word": "Tocharian A"
},
{
"word": "Tocharian B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi."
],
"id": "en-Tocharian-en-name-aitZBGrP",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"Tocharian A",
"Tocharian A"
],
[
"Tocharian B",
"Tocharian B"
],
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
],
[
"Brahmi",
"Brahmi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿoxareren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "թոխարերեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokhari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔhuǒluóyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "吐火罗语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiūcíyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "龟兹语"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Tochaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tokaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokharien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ტოხარული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ტოხარული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli enebi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ტოხარული ენები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tocharisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tocáiris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"alt": "トカラご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokara-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "トカラ語"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqar tılı",
"sense": "language",
"word": "тоқар тілі"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toxâri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "تخاری"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toharică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toxarskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "тохарский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tokhariska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Tohar dili"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Toharca"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tocharian"
],
"word": "Tocharian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tochari"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tochari",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τόχαροι",
"t": "Kucheans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τόχαρος"
},
"expansion": "Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "tuxāri-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttahvāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुखार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Tochari + -ian, from Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”) (see Τόχαρος (Tókharos)), probably from an Indo-Iranian source (Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)); compare Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tocharians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tocharian (plural Tocharians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any member of a people who inhabited the Tarim Basin and spoke Tocharian."
],
"id": "en-Tocharian-en-noun-X8woVV3n",
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿoxar",
"sense": "person",
"word": "թոխար"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "tochaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "tokaari"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxari",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ტოხარი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tocárach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqar",
"sense": "person",
"word": "тоқар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toxar",
"sense": "person",
"word": "тохар"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toxarec",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тохарец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tocharian"
],
"word": "Tocharian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tochari"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tochari",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τόχαροι",
"t": "Kucheans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τόχαρος"
},
"expansion": "Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "tuxāri-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttahvāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुखार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Tochari + -ian, from Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”) (see Τόχαρος (Tókharos)), probably from an Indo-Iranian source (Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)); compare Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Tocharian or the Tocharians."
],
"id": "en-Tocharian-en-adj-0zp2laAk",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿoxarakan",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "թոխարական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tokhari"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tochaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tokaarilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokharien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "ტოხარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tocharisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "Tocárach"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqar",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "тоқар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocharski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "toharic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toxarskij",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "тохарский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tokharisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tohar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tocharian"
],
"word": "Tocharian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Extinct languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-Tocharian"
},
{
"word": "Tocharian A"
},
{
"word": "Tocharian B"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tochari"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tochari",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τόχαροι",
"t": "Kucheans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τόχαρος"
},
"expansion": "Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "tuxāri-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttahvāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुखार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Tochari + -ian, from Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”) (see Τόχαρος (Tókharos)), probably from an Indo-Iranian source (Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)); compare Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tocharian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Indo-European",
"Indo-European"
],
[
"Tocharian A",
"Tocharian A"
],
[
"Tocharian B",
"Tocharian B"
],
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
],
[
"Brahmi",
"Brahmi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An extinct branch of the Indo-European language family, consisting of two languages, Tocharian A and Tocharian B, written in an abugida derived from Brahmi."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿoxareren",
"sense": "language",
"word": "թոխարերեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokhari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔhuǒluóyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "吐火罗语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiūcíyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "龟兹语"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Tochaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tokaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokharien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ტოხარული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ტოხარული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli enebi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ტოხარული ენები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tocharisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tocáiris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"alt": "トカラご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokara-go",
"sense": "language",
"word": "トカラ語"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqar tılı",
"sense": "language",
"word": "тоқар тілі"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toxâri",
"sense": "language",
"word": "تخاری"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toharică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toxarskij",
"sense": "language",
"word": "тохарский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tokhariska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Tohar dili"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "Toharca"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tocharian"
],
"word": "Tocharian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Extinct languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tochari"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tochari",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τόχαροι",
"t": "Kucheans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τόχαρος"
},
"expansion": "Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "tuxāri-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttahvāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुखार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Tochari + -ian, from Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”) (see Τόχαρος (Tókharos)), probably from an Indo-Iranian source (Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)); compare Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tocharians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tocharian (plural Tocharians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any member of a people who inhabited the Tarim Basin and spoke Tocharian."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿoxar",
"sense": "person",
"word": "թոխար"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"word": "tochaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "tokaari"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxari",
"sense": "person",
"word": "ტოხარი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tocárach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqar",
"sense": "person",
"word": "тоқар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toxar",
"sense": "person",
"word": "тохар"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toxarec",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тохарец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocario"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tocharian"
],
"word": "Tocharian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Extinct languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Tochari"
},
"expansion": "Latin Tochari",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τόχαροι",
"t": "Kucheans"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τόχαρος"
},
"expansion": "Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "tuxāri-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ttahvāra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तुखार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Tochari + -ian, from Ancient Greek Τόχαροι (Tókharoi, “Kucheans”) (see Τόχαρος (Tókharos)), probably from an Indo-Iranian source (Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)); compare Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Tocharian or the Tocharians."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təuˈkɑːɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɛɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊˈkɑɹi.ən/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿoxarakan",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "թոխարական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tokhari"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tochaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tokaarilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tokharien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoxaruli",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "ტოხარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tocharisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "Tocárach"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqar",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "тоқар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocharski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "toharic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toxarskij",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "тохарский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tocario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tokharisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "related to Tocharians",
"word": "tohar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tocharian"
],
"word": "Tocharian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.