"तुखार" meaning in Sanskrit

See तुखार in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t̪uˈkʰɑː.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Probably from an Indo-Iranian source. Cognate with Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra), Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos) (whence English Tocharian). Etymology templates: {{bor|sa|iir}} Indo-Iranian, {{cog|peo|tr=tuxāri-}} Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), {{cog|kho|tr=ttahvāra}} Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra), {{cog|grc|Τόχαρος|}} Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos), {{cog|en|Tocharian}} English Tocharian Head templates: {{head|sa|proper noun|g=m}} तुखार • (tukhāra) m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: tukhāra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], तुखारः [nominative, singular], तुखारौ [dual, nominative], तुखारा1 [dual, nominative], तुखाराः [nominative, plural], तुखारासः1 [nominative, plural], तुखार [singular, vocative], तुखारौ [dual, vocative], तुखारा1 [dual, vocative], तुखाराः [plural, vocative], तुखारासः1 [plural, vocative], तुखारम् [accusative, singular], तुखारौ [accusative, dual], तुखारा1 [accusative, dual], तुखारान् [accusative, plural], तुखारेण [instrumental, singular], तुखाराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], तुखारैः [instrumental, plural], तुखारेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], तुखाराय [dative, singular], तुखाराभ्याम् [dative, dual], तुखारेभ्यः [dative, plural], तुखारात् [ablative, singular], तुखाराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], तुखारेभ्यः [ablative, plural], तुखारस्य [genitive, singular], तुखारयोः [dual, genitive], तुखाराणाम् [genitive, plural], तुखारे [locative, singular], तुखारयोः [dual, locative], तुखारेषु [locative, plural]
  1. Tukhara (an Indo-European but non-Indo-Aryan people to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent, often identified as the founders of the Kushana Empire in India) Wikipedia link: Tukhara Categories (topical): Demonyms Synonyms: तुषार (tuṣāra), तुःखार (tuḥkhāra), तुक्खर (tukkhara)
    Sense id: en-तुखार-sa-name-dq0dXvUJ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for तुखार meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "tuxāri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "ttahvāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τόχαρος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tocharian"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tocharian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an Indo-Iranian source. Cognate with Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra), Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos) (whence English Tocharian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tukhāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारः",
      "roman": "tukhāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारौ",
      "roman": "tukhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारा1",
      "roman": "tukhārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराः",
      "roman": "tukhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारासः1",
      "roman": "tukhārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखार",
      "roman": "tukhāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारौ",
      "roman": "tukhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारा1",
      "roman": "tukhārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराः",
      "roman": "tukhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारासः1",
      "roman": "tukhārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारम्",
      "roman": "tukhāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारौ",
      "roman": "tukhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारा1",
      "roman": "tukhārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारान्",
      "roman": "tukhārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेण",
      "roman": "tukhāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tukhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारैः",
      "roman": "tukhāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेभिः1",
      "roman": "tukhārebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराय",
      "roman": "tukhārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tukhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tukhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारात्",
      "roman": "tukhārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tukhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tukhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारस्य",
      "roman": "tukhārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारयोः",
      "roman": "tukhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराणाम्",
      "roman": "tukhārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारे",
      "roman": "tukhāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारयोः",
      "roman": "tukhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेषु",
      "roman": "tukhāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "तुखार • (tukhāra) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "sa:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa"
        },
        {
          "english": "The accretion of riches, gold, and silver; all fully dedicated to counsels of calmness and restraint; and these peoples\nThe Sakas, Yavanas, Tukharas, and Balhikas ascend the seat of the Sun, when (the astrological planet is) invaded.",
          "ref": "c. 300 CE, Atharvaveda-Pariśiṣṭa 51.3.3",
          "roman": "śakayavanatukhārabālhikāś ca kṣayam upayānti divākarasya ghāte.",
          "text": "धनकनकरजतसंचयाश् च सर्वे शमदममन्त्रपराश् चये मनुष्याः ।\nशकयवनतुखारबाल्हिकाश् च क्षयम् उपयान्ति दिवाकरस्य घाते ॥\ndhanakanakarajatasaṃcayāś ca sarve śamadamamantraparāś caye manuṣyāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tukhara (an Indo-European but non-Indo-Aryan people to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent, often identified as the founders of the Kushana Empire in India)"
      ],
      "id": "en-तुखार-sa-name-dq0dXvUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kushana Empire",
          "w:Kushana Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tuṣāra",
          "word": "तुषार"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuḥkhāra",
          "word": "तुःखार"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tukkhara",
          "word": "तुक्खर"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tukhara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪uˈkʰɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तुखार"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "tuxāri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "ttahvāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τόχαρος",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tocharian"
      },
      "expansion": "English Tocharian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an Indo-Iranian source. Cognate with Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra), Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos) (whence English Tocharian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tukhāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारः",
      "roman": "tukhāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारौ",
      "roman": "tukhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारा1",
      "roman": "tukhārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराः",
      "roman": "tukhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारासः1",
      "roman": "tukhārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखार",
      "roman": "tukhāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारौ",
      "roman": "tukhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारा1",
      "roman": "tukhārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराः",
      "roman": "tukhārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारासः1",
      "roman": "tukhārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारम्",
      "roman": "tukhāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारौ",
      "roman": "tukhārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारा1",
      "roman": "tukhārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारान्",
      "roman": "tukhārān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेण",
      "roman": "tukhāreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tukhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारैः",
      "roman": "tukhāraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेभिः1",
      "roman": "tukhārebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराय",
      "roman": "tukhārāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tukhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tukhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारात्",
      "roman": "tukhārāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tukhārābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tukhārebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारस्य",
      "roman": "tukhārasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारयोः",
      "roman": "tukhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखाराणाम्",
      "roman": "tukhārāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारे",
      "roman": "tukhāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारयोः",
      "roman": "tukhārayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तुखारेषु",
      "roman": "tukhāreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "तुखार • (tukhāra) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Indo-Iranian languages",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "sa:Demonyms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa"
        },
        {
          "english": "The accretion of riches, gold, and silver; all fully dedicated to counsels of calmness and restraint; and these peoples\nThe Sakas, Yavanas, Tukharas, and Balhikas ascend the seat of the Sun, when (the astrological planet is) invaded.",
          "ref": "c. 300 CE, Atharvaveda-Pariśiṣṭa 51.3.3",
          "roman": "śakayavanatukhārabālhikāś ca kṣayam upayānti divākarasya ghāte.",
          "text": "धनकनकरजतसंचयाश् च सर्वे शमदममन्त्रपराश् चये मनुष्याः ।\nशकयवनतुखारबाल्हिकाश् च क्षयम् उपयान्ति दिवाकरस्य घाते ॥\ndhanakanakarajatasaṃcayāś ca sarve śamadamamantraparāś caye manuṣyāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tukhara (an Indo-European but non-Indo-Aryan people to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent, often identified as the founders of the Kushana Empire in India)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kushana Empire",
          "w:Kushana Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tukhara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪uˈkʰɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tuṣāra",
      "word": "तुषार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuḥkhāra",
      "word": "तुःखार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tukkhara",
      "word": "तुक्खर"
    }
  ],
  "word": "तुखार"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "तुखार"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "तुखार",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.