See Russian doll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Russian doll meaning in English (14.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russian dolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Russian doll (plural Russian dolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "en:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Fiona McArthur, Midwife's Mistletoe Baby, Harlequin, page 97",
"text": "When she opened it he saw her eyes flash to Simon's, saw the tremulous smile and the stroke of her finger down the painted face of the Russian doll. Those dolls that had other dolls inside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated."
],
"id": "en-Russian_doll-en-noun-53QpDASH",
"links": [
[
"nesting",
"nesting"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"decorated",
"decorated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matreshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrëshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioshka doll"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka doll"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "babushka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "nesting doll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukulla ruse"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mātryūškā",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاتْرْيُوشْكَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dumyatu rūsiyya",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُمْيَةُ رُوسِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matryoška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "մատրյոշկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioxka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "errusiar panpina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matróška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матро́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matrjoška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрьошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioixca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nina russa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄羅斯公仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹ gung¹ zai²",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄罗斯公仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄羅斯套娃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Éluósī tàowá",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄罗斯套娃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "babusjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "russisk dukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russische pop"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matroesjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baboesjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoŝko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoŝka pupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "maatuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupée russe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matriochka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupée gigogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭriošḳa",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "მატრიოშკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭriošḳebi",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "მატრიოშკები"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matrjoschka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matroschka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Babuschka-Puppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matrioschka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "matrióska",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ματριόσκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bámpouska",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπάμπουσκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bampoúska",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπαμπούσκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matriyóshka",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַטְרִיוֹשְׁקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "enboxa pupeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matoryōshika",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "マトリョーシカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "マトリョーシカにんぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matoryōshika ningyō",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "マトリョーシカ人形"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mateuryosika",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "마트료시카"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matruşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "matrjóška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрјо́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "babuška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "matryōṣka pāva",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "മത്ര്യോഷ്ക പാവ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matruska"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrusjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrïoshca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâtruškâ",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "ماتروشکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boneca russa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioșka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioșca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matrjóška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрёшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрјошка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀бушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàbuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muñeca rusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rysk docka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "babusjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtúk-gà-dtaa-mɛ̂ɛ-lûuk-dòk",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "ตุ๊กตาแม่ลูกดก"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-dtròoch-gâa",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "มาโตรชก้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matruşka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "matrʹóška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрьо́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motrí́jka",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотрі́́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "múp bê làm tổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "búp bê nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "búp bê lồng nhau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, G. Bernard, Principia Economica, Springer Science & Business Media, page 2",
"text": "Any society is thus like a Russian doll, only much more complicated than this toy, whose inclusions are linear, i.e. unidimensional. A society can be imagined as a multidimensional Russian doll.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Julie Armstrong, Experimental Fiction: An Introduction for Readers and Writers, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 173",
"text": "The History of Love by Nicole Krauss has been described as a complex Russian-doll structure; a narrative inside another inside another. The form is fragmented. There are multiple voices, multiple narrative strands set out […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, David d'Avray, Papacy, Monarchy and Marriage 860–1600, Cambridge University Press, page 128",
"text": "Like a Russian doll, a document within the document within the document follows. This last document is in fact the last part of the document discussed in the previous section: the résumé of the evidence and the verdict.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An issue or situation which repeatedly reveals more levels of complexity."
],
"id": "en-Russian_doll-en-noun-fM7FGKBK",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An issue or situation which repeatedly reveals more levels of complexity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "Russian doll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"en:Russia",
"en:Toys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Russian dolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Russian doll (plural Russian dolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Fiona McArthur, Midwife's Mistletoe Baby, Harlequin, page 97",
"text": "When she opened it he saw her eyes flash to Simon's, saw the tremulous smile and the stroke of her finger down the painted face of the Russian doll. Those dolls that had other dolls inside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a set of hollow nesting dolls, usually wooden and decorated."
],
"links": [
[
"nesting",
"nesting"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"decorated",
"decorated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, G. Bernard, Principia Economica, Springer Science & Business Media, page 2",
"text": "Any society is thus like a Russian doll, only much more complicated than this toy, whose inclusions are linear, i.e. unidimensional. A society can be imagined as a multidimensional Russian doll.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Julie Armstrong, Experimental Fiction: An Introduction for Readers and Writers, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 173",
"text": "The History of Love by Nicole Krauss has been described as a complex Russian-doll structure; a narrative inside another inside another. The form is fragmented. There are multiple voices, multiple narrative strands set out […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, David d'Avray, Papacy, Monarchy and Marriage 860–1600, Cambridge University Press, page 128",
"text": "Like a Russian doll, a document within the document within the document follows. This last document is in fact the last part of the document discussed in the previous section: the résumé of the evidence and the verdict.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An issue or situation which repeatedly reveals more levels of complexity."
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"complexity",
"complexity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An issue or situation which repeatedly reveals more levels of complexity."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matreshka"
},
{
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrëshka"
},
{
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioshka doll"
},
{
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka doll"
},
{
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "babushka"
},
{
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "nesting doll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukulla ruse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mātryūškā",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاتْرْيُوشْكَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dumyatu rūsiyya",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُمْيَةُ رُوسِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matryoška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "մատրյոշկա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoşka"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioxka"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "errusiar panpina"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matróška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матро́шка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matrjoška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрьошка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioixca"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nina russa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄羅斯公仔"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹ gung¹ zai²",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄罗斯公仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄羅斯套娃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Éluósī tàowá",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "俄罗斯套娃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "babusjka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "russisk dukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russische pop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matroesjka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baboesjka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoŝko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoŝka pupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "maatuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoshka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupée russe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matriochka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poupée gigogne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭriošḳa",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "მატრიოშკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭriošḳebi",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "მატრიოშკები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matrjoschka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matroschka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Babuschka-Puppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Matrioschka"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "matrióska",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ματριόσκα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bámpouska",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπάμπουσκα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bampoúska",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπαμπούσκα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matriyóshka",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַטְרִיוֹשְׁקָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrjoska"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "enboxa pupeo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matoryōshika",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "マトリョーシカ"
},
{
"alt": "マトリョーシカにんぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matoryōshika ningyō",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "マトリョーシカ人形"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mateuryosika",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "마트료시카"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matruşka"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoşka"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "matrjóška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрјо́шка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "babuška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабушка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "matryōṣka pāva",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "മത്ര്യോഷ്ക പാവ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matruska"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrusjka"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrïoshca"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâtruškâ",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "ماتروشکا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boneca russa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioșka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioșca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matrjóška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрёшка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрјошка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀бушка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàbuška"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrjoszka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioška"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioška"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babuška"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muñeca rusa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rysk docka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "babusjka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtúk-gà-dtaa-mɛ̂ɛ-lûuk-dòk",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "ตุ๊กตาแม่ลูกดก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-dtròoch-gâa",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "มาโตรชก้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matruşka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "matrʹóška",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "матрьо́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motrí́jka",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотрі́́йка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "múp bê làm tổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "búp bê nga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wooden doll",
"word": "búp bê lồng nhau"
}
],
"word": "Russian doll"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.