"matryoshka" meaning in English

See matryoshka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/ [UK], /ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav Forms: matryoshkas [plural], matryoshki [plural]
Etymology: From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|матрёшка}} Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), {{der|en|la|mātrōna||matron}} Latin mātrōna (“matron”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|matryoshki}} matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)
  1. One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next. Categories (topical): Toys Categories (place): Russia Synonyms: Russian doll, matryoshka doll
    Sense id: en-matryoshka-en-noun-SwwwE~8m Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "матрёшка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian матрёшка (matrjóška)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātrōna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matryoshkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matryoshki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "matryoshki"
      },
      "expansion": "matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "en:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35:",
          "text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
      ],
      "id": "en-matryoshka-en-noun-SwwwE~8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian doll",
          "Russian doll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Russian doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "matryoshka doll"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matryoshka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "матрёшка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian матрёшка (matrjóška)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātrōna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matryoshkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matryoshki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "matryoshki"
      },
      "expansion": "matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Russia",
        "en:Toys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35:",
          "text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian doll",
          "Russian doll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Russian doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "matryoshka doll"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matryoshka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for matryoshka meaning in English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.