"matryoshka" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "матрёшка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian матрёшка (matrjóška)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātrōna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matryoshkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matryoshki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "matryoshki"
      },
      "expansion": "matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Countries in Asia",
            "Countries in Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "en:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Matrioshka brain"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35:",
          "text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
      ],
      "id": "en-matryoshka-en-noun-SwwwE~8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian doll",
          "Russian doll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "babushka doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "Russian doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "matryoshka doll"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "matryoshka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Matrioshka brain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "матрёшка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian матрёшка (matrjóška)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātrōna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matryoshkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matryoshki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "matryoshki"
      },
      "expansion": "matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Russia",
        "en:Toys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35:",
          "text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian doll",
          "Russian doll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "babushka doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "Russian doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "matryoshka doll"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matryoshka"
}