"matryoshka" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "матрёшка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian матрёшка (matrjóška)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Матрёна"
      },
      "expansion": "Матрёна (Matrjóna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Матрона"
      },
      "expansion": "Матрона (Matrona)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātrōna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matryoshkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matryoshki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "matryoshki"
      },
      "expansion": "matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "en:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "en:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35",
          "text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
      ],
      "id": "en-matryoshka-en-noun-SwwwE~8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian doll",
          "Russian doll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Russian doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "matryoshka doll"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matryoshka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "матрёшка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian матрёшка (matrjóška)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Матрёна"
      },
      "expansion": "Матрёна (Matrjóna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Матрона"
      },
      "expansion": "Матрона (Matrona)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mātrōna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "matron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matryoshkas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matryoshki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "matryoshki"
      },
      "expansion": "matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Russia",
        "en:Toys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35",
          "text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian doll",
          "Russian doll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Russian doll"
        },
        {
          "word": "matryoshka doll"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matryoshka"
}