See matryoshka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "матрёшка"
},
"expansion": "Russian матрёшка (matrjóška)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātrōna",
"4": "",
"5": "matron"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matryoshkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matryoshki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"2": "matryoshki"
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
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"Europe",
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"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Matrioshka brain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35:",
"text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
],
"id": "en-matryoshka-en-noun-SwwwE~8m",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"Russian doll",
"Russian doll#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babushka doll"
},
{
"word": "Russian doll"
},
{
"word": "matryoshka doll"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-matryoshka.wav",
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}
],
"word": "matryoshka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matryoshkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "matryoshka f (plural matryoshkas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "matrioshka"
}
],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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"links": [
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"matrioshka",
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]
],
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],
"word": "matryoshka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Matrioshka brain"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матрона (Matrona), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matryoshkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matryoshki",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "matryoshki"
},
"expansion": "matryoshka (plural matryoshkas or matryoshki)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧try‧osh‧ka"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
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"Pages with entries",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, page 35:",
"text": "The past is not only a foreign country that we half knew existed; it is hiding another concealed country behind it, and behind that one, another, and another – like a set of Russian matryoshki, in which larger dolls conceal smaller.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"One of a set of wooden Russian dolls of different sizes, designed such that each fits inside the next."
],
"links": [
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"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"Russian doll",
"Russian doll#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babushka doll"
},
{
"word": "Russian doll"
},
{
"word": "matryoshka doll"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmætɹɪˈɒʃkə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑtɹiˈoʊʃkə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "matryoshka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matryoshkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "matryoshka f (plural matryoshkas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "matrioshka"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of matrioshka"
],
"links": [
[
"matrioshka",
"matrioshka#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "matryoshka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for matryoshka meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.