See матрёшка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mātryūškā",
"word": "مَاتْرْيُوشْكَا"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matryoşka"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioxka"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioixca"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matriochka"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Matrjoschka"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Matroschka"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Matrioschka"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjoska"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "matoryōshika",
"word": "マトリョーシカ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mateuryosika",
"word": "마트료시카"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mǎtèliàoshíkǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "瑪特廖什卡"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mǎtèliàoshíkǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "玛特廖什卡"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioszka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioșka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioșca"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioška"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matruşka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "matrʹóška",
"word": "матрьо́шка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātrōna",
"t": "matron"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of female name Матрёна (Matrjóna), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrjóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшка",
"roman": "matrjóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"roman": "matrjóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"roman": "matrjóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшек",
"roman": "matrjóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшке",
"roman": "matrjóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшкам",
"roman": "matrjóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшку",
"roman": "matrjóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшек",
"roman": "matrjóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшку",
"roman": "matrjóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"roman": "matrjóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшкой",
"roman": "matrjóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшкою",
"roman": "matrjóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшками",
"roman": "matrjóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшке",
"roman": "matrjóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшках",
"roman": "matrjóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"a": "ia"
},
"expansion": "матрёшка • (matrjóška) f inan or f anim (genitive матрёшки, nominative plural матрёшки, genitive plural матрёшек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ru:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "ru:Toys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matryoshka, Russian doll"
],
"id": "en-матрёшка-ru-noun-Qe4xpx7N",
"links": [
[
"matryoshka",
"matryoshka#English"
],
[
"Russian doll",
"Russian doll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ru:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dolled up woman (usually a hijabi)"
],
"id": "en-матрёшка-ru-noun-zZ6VKpAM",
"links": [
[
"dolled up",
"doll up"
],
[
"hijabi",
"hijabi#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) a dolled up woman (usually a hijabi)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈtrʲɵʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-матрёшка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:матрёшка"
],
"word": "матрёшка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Islam",
"ru:Russia",
"ru:Toys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mātryūškā",
"word": "مَاتْرْيُوشْكَا"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matryoşka"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioxka"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioixca"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjoška"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matriochka"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Matrjoschka"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Matroschka"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Matrioschka"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjoska"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "matoryōshika",
"word": "マトリョーシカ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mateuryosika",
"word": "마트료시카"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mǎtèliàoshíkǎ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "瑪特廖什卡"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mǎtèliàoshíkǎ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "玛特廖什卡"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioszka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioshka"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matriosca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matryoshka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioșka"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioșca"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioška"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrioska"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matrjosjka"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "matruşka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "matrʹóška",
"word": "матрьо́шка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "mātrōna",
"t": "matron"
},
"expansion": "Latin mātrōna (“matron”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of female name Матрёна (Matrjóna), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matrjóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшка",
"roman": "matrjóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"roman": "matrjóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"roman": "matrjóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшек",
"roman": "matrjóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшке",
"roman": "matrjóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшкам",
"roman": "matrjóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшку",
"roman": "matrjóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшек",
"roman": "matrjóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшку",
"roman": "matrjóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшки",
"roman": "matrjóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшкой",
"roman": "matrjóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшкою",
"roman": "matrjóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшками",
"roman": "matrjóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшке",
"roman": "matrjóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "матрёшках",
"roman": "matrjóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"a": "ia"
},
"expansion": "матрёшка • (matrjóška) f inan or f anim (genitive матрёшки, nominative plural матрёшки, genitive plural матрёшек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"matryoshka, Russian doll"
],
"links": [
[
"matryoshka",
"matryoshka#English"
],
[
"Russian doll",
"Russian doll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a dolled up woman (usually a hijabi)"
],
"links": [
[
"dolled up",
"doll up"
],
[
"hijabi",
"hijabi#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial) a dolled up woman (usually a hijabi)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈtrʲɵʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-матрёшка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:матрёшка"
],
"word": "матрёшка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for матрёшка meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.