See Polish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Pole + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Poylish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Poylish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pole + -ish. Doublet of Poylish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 25 17",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "71 12 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "74 12 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "63 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
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"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 24 13",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 14",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 12",
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"name": "Terms with East Central German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 13",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
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"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 22 14",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 29 12",
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"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 19 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 21 13",
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"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "64 22 14",
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"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "61 27 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 13",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 19 13",
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"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 15 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "en:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "en:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-Polish"
},
{
"word": "Polish fire drill"
},
{
"word": "Polish Lowland Sheepdog"
},
{
"word": "Polish notation"
},
{
"word": "Polish overdrive"
},
{
"word": "reverse Polish notation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole, Kai Struve, Shared History, Divided Memory, page 287:",
"text": "Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. \"You're lying, you Polish cunt!\" he screamed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stanley Marianski, Adam Marianski, Miroslaw Gebarowski, Polish Sausages: Authentic Recipes and Instructions, page 13:",
"text": "As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language."
],
"id": "en-Polish-en-adj-7r9~6cvr",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polandish"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "Polono-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Pl."
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polak"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polake"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandiyy",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyy",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lehakan",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "լեհական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"note": "relating to the language",
"roman": "leheren",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "լեհերեն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulunescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puluneascã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polacu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹski",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льскі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōliẏo",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "পোলীয়"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistani",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "লেহিস্তানী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poloniat"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"note": "relating to the language",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólski",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́лски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puilan",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ပိုလန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pólʹskŷj",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льскый"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "波蘭的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōlán de",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "波兰的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonek"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Leh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "East Central German",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Silesian"
],
"word": "pulsch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "relating to inhabitants of Poland; citizens",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pollanda"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "relating to polish language",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pollingva"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poola"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "puolalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "relating to everything except the people",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "პოლონური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "relating to the people",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneli",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "პოლონელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polnisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polonikós",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολωνικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polonézikos",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολωνέζικος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polaní",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "פּוֹלָנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "lengyel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólskur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonese"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polac"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Polannach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pōrando no",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ポーランドの"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pòlsczi"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläk",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poulouñ",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeuui",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "폴란드의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppolseukkaui",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "뽈스까의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō læn",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ໂປແລັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonicus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poļu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polisks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "lenkiškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "lenkų"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polski",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "полски"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pollakk"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "polʹš",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "польш"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "polʹĭskŭ",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пол҄ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "polĭskŭ",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "польскъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "له"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "polanḍáy",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "پولنډی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lahestâni",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "لهستانی"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Poelish"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonez m poloneză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pòlainneach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏љскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍljskī"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polski"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polsko"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poľský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "póljski"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólski"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonés"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Kipolandi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Kipoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Polako"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polyaki",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "полякӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lahistoni",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "лаҳистонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpoo-lɛɛn",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "โปแลนด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Polonyalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Leh"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polýak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льський"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "پولش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polek",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "پولەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Ba Lan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pwylaidd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poylish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "פּויליש"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "Polish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Pole + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Poylish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Poylish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pole + -ish. Doublet of Poylish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The language spoken in Poland."
],
"id": "en-Polish-en-noun-en:Q809",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q809"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha polake"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "polonisht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonishte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyya",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leheren",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "լեհերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polyak dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poloniera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poinisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹskaja móva",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льская мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹskaja",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льская"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistani",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "লেহিস্তানী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poloneg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólski",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "波蘭語"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōlányǔ",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "波兰语"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polština"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pólskt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "puolan kieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonais"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "პოლონური"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri ena",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "პოლონური ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polnisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poloniká",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολωνικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polonézika",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολωνέζικα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polenimiutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polanít",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פולנית"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "lengyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "bahasa Polandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Polainnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ポーランドご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrandogo",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "ポーランド語"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "pòlsczi jãzëk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläk tılı",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "поляк тілі"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläkşa",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "полякша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeueo",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "폴란드어"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poļu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poļu valoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "lenkų"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "lenkiškai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poolsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polski",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полски"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "bahasa Poland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pollakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "pulska dungun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri nina",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "პოლონური ნინა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "poľšań",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "польшань"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Póolish Dineʼé bizaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lahestâni",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "لهستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język polski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonês"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poloneză"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́льский"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pols"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pòlainnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏љскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍljskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polsko godka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poľština"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poľský"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "póljščina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólšćina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólšćina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Kipolandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Kipoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōliṣ",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "போலிஷ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-sǎa bpoo-lɛɛn",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "ภาษาโปแลนด์"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "poliš",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "ፖሊሽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Lehçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹsʹka móva",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льська мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹsʹka",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льська"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "polstāni",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پولستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polekche",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "پولەكچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polyakcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "tiếng Ba-lan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pwyleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Poalsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Isipholisha"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q809"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers."
],
"id": "en-Polish-en-noun-1T0LzmQX",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"chickens",
"chicken#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"word": "Middle Polish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"word": "Old Polish"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"word": "Wikibooks:Polish language course"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "Polish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Central German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Chickens",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-Polish"
},
{
"word": "Polish fire drill"
},
{
"word": "Polish Lowland Sheepdog"
},
{
"word": "Polish notation"
},
{
"word": "Polish overdrive"
},
{
"word": "reverse Polish notation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Pole + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Poylish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Poylish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pole + -ish. Doublet of Poylish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole, Kai Struve, Shared History, Divided Memory, page 287:",
"text": "Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. \"You're lying, you Polish cunt!\" he screamed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Stanley Marianski, Adam Marianski, Miroslaw Gebarowski, Polish Sausages: Authentic Recipes and Instructions, page 13:",
"text": "As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language."
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polandish"
},
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "Polono-"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Pl."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polak"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polake"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandiyy",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyy",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lehakan",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "լեհական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"note": "relating to the language",
"roman": "leheren",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "լեհերեն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulunescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puluneascã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polacu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹski",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льскі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōliẏo",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "পোলীয়"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistani",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "লেহিস্তানী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poloniat"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"note": "relating to the language",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólski",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́лски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puilan",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ပိုလန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pólʹskŷj",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льскый"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "波蘭的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōlán de",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "波兰的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonek"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Leh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"code": "gmw-ecg",
"lang": "East Central German",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Silesian"
],
"word": "pulsch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "relating to inhabitants of Poland; citizens",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pollanda"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "relating to polish language",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pollingva"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poola"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "puolalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "relating to everything except the people",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "პოლონური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "relating to the people",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneli",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "პოლონელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polnisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polonikós",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολωνικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polonézikos",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολωνέζικος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polaní",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "פּוֹלָנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "lengyel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólskur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonese"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polac"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Polannach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pōrando no",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ポーランドの"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pòlsczi"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläk",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poulouñ",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeuui",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "폴란드의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppolseukkaui",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "뽈스까의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō læn",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "ໂປແລັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonicus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poļu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polisks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "lenkiškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "lenkų"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polski",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "полски"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pollakk"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "polʹš",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "польш"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "polʹĭskŭ",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пол҄ьскъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "polĭskŭ",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "польскъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "له"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "polanḍáy",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "پولنډی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lahestâni",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "لهستانی"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Poelish"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonez m poloneză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pòlainneach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏љскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍljskī"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polski"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polsko"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "poľský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "póljski"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólski"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "pólski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polonés"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Kipolandi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Kipoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Polako"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polyaki",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "полякӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lahistoni",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "лаҳистонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpoo-lɛɛn",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "โปแลนด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Polonyalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Leh"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polýak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "по́льський"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "پولش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polek",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "پولەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Ba Lan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "Pwylaidd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poylish",
"sense": "of Poland or its language",
"word": "פּויליש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "Polish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Central German translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Chickens",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Pole + -ish",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Poylish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Poylish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pole + -ish. Doublet of Poylish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Middle Polish"
},
{
"word": "Old Polish"
},
{
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"word": "Wikibooks:Polish language course"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The language spoken in Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q809"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q809"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers."
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"chickens",
"chicken#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Pl."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha polake"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "polonisht"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonishte"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyya",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyya",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leheren",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "լեհերեն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polyak dili"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poloniera"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poinisch"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹskaja móva",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льская мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹskaja",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льская"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistani",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "লেহিস্তানী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poloneg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pólski",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "波蘭語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōlányǔ",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "波兰语"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pools"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poola"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polne"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pólskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "puolan kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "პოლონური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri ena",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "პოლონური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polnisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poloniká",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολωνικά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polonézika",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολωνέζικα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polenimiutut"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polanít",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פולנית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "lengyel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólska"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "bahasa Polandia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polonese"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Polainnis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"alt": "ポーランドご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrandogo",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "ポーランド語"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "pòlsczi jãzëk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläk tılı",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "поляк тілі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläkşa",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "полякша"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeueo",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "폴란드어"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "poļu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poļu valoda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "lenkų"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "lenkiškai"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poolsch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polski",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "bahasa Poland"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pollakk"
},
{
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "pulska dungun"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ṗolonuri nina",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "პოლონური ნინა"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "poľšań",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "польшань"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Póolish Dineʼé bizaad"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polsk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lahestâni",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "لهستانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język polski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polszczyzna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poloneză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonă"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́льский"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pols"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Pòlainnis"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏љскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍljskī"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polsko godka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poľština"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poľský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "póljščina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólšćina"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólšćina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Kipolandi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Kipoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polska"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōliṣ",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "போலிஷ்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-sǎa bpoo-lɛɛn",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "ภาษาโปแลนด์"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "poliš",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "ፖሊሽ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Lehçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹsʹka móva",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льська мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹsʹka",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́льська"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "polstāni",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پولستانی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polekche",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "پولەكچە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polyakcha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "tiếng Ba-lan"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pwyleg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Poalsk"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the language of Poland",
"word": "Isipholisha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "Polish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polish meaning in English (35.9kB)
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\"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Chickens\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\", \"en:Poland\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anti-Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish fire drill\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish Lowland Sheepdog\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish notation\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish overdrive\"}, {\"word\": \"reverse Polish notation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"ish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + -ish\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Poylish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of Poylish\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Pole + -ish. Doublet of Poylish.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Polish (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole, Kai Struve, Shared History, Divided Memory, page 287:\", \"text\": \"Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. \\\"You're lying, you Polish cunt!\\\" he screamed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Stanley Marianski, Adam Marianski, Miroslaw Gebarowski, Polish Sausages: Authentic Recipes and Instructions, page 13:\", \"text\": \"As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.\"], \"links\": [[\"Poland\", \"Poland\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pōʹlĭsh\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Polish proper.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Polish.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊlɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}, {\"tags\": [\"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"tags\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"Pl.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pools\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polak\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polake\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandiyy\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"بُولَنْدِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlandiyy\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"بُولَنْدِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"lehakan\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"լեհական\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"note\": \"relating to the language\", \"roman\": \"leheren\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"լեհերեն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pulunescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"puluneascã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polacu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polyak\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹski\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льскі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōliẏo\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"পোলীয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistani\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তানী\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poloniat\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"note\": \"relating to the language\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pólski\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́лски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pólʹskŷj\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льскый\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonès\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"波蘭的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán de\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"波兰的\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonek\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Leh\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polský\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pools\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-ecg\", \"lang\": \"East Central German\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Silesian\"], \"word\": \"pulsch\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pola\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"english\": \"relating to inhabitants of Poland; citizens\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pollanda\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"relating to polish language\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pollingva\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poola\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pola\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"puolalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonais\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonés\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"english\": \"relating to everything except the people\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗolonuri\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"პოლონური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"english\": \"relating to the people\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneli\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"პოლონელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polnisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polonikós\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολωνικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polonézikos\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολωνέζικος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polaní\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"פּוֹלָנִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"पोलिश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"lengyel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólskur\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonese\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polac\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Polannach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polacco\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando no\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ポーランドの\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pòlsczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"poläk\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"поляк\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pollandeuui\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Korea\"], \"word\": \"폴란드의\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ppolseukkaui\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까의\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"polyak\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"поляк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Polonicus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poļu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polisks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"lenkiškas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"lenkų\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"polski\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"полски\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pollakk\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"पोलिश\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"polʹš\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"польш\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"polʹĭskŭ\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пол҄ьскъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"polĭskŭ\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"польскъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍáy\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"پولنډی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahestâni\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"لهستانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pih\", \"lang\": \"Pitcairn-Norfolk\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Poelish\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polonez m poloneză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polon\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polonă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹskij\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льский\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pòlainneach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̏љскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pȍljskī\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polski\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poľský\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"póljski\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólski\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonés\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Kipolandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Kipoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Polako\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"polyaki\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"полякӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahistoni\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"лаҳистонӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"polyak\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"поляк\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Polonyalı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Leh\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polýak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹsʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льський\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"پولش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polek\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"پولەك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polyak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pwylaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poylish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"פּויליש\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Polish\"], \"word\": \"Polish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "Polish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Polish/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ish\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Central German translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mapudungun translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Chickens\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\", \"en:Poland\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anti-Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish fire drill\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish Lowland Sheepdog\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish notation\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish overdrive\"}, {\"word\": \"reverse Polish notation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"ish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + -ish\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Poylish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of Poylish\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Pole + -ish. Doublet of Poylish.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Polish (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole, Kai Struve, Shared History, Divided Memory, page 287:\", \"text\": \"Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. \\\"You're lying, you Polish cunt!\\\" he screamed.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Stanley Marianski, Adam Marianski, Miroslaw Gebarowski, Polish Sausages: Authentic Recipes and Instructions, page 13:\", \"text\": \"As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.\"], \"links\": [[\"Poland\", \"Poland\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pōʹlĭsh\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Polish proper.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Polish.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊlɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}, {\"tags\": [\"prefix\"], \"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"tags\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"Pl.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pools\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polak\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polake\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandiyy\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"بُولَنْدِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlandiyy\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"بُولَنْدِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"lehakan\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"լեհական\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"note\": \"relating to the language\", \"roman\": \"leheren\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"լեհերեն\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pulunescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"puluneascã\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polacu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polyak\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹski\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льскі\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōliẏo\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"পোলীয়\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistani\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তানী\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poloniat\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"note\": \"relating to the language\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pólski\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́лски\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"pólʹskŷj\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льскый\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonès\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"波蘭的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán de\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"波兰的\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonek\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Leh\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polský\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pools\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-ecg\", \"lang\": \"East Central German\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Silesian\"], \"word\": \"pulsch\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pola\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"english\": \"relating to inhabitants of Poland; citizens\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pollanda\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"relating to polish language\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pollingva\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poola\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pola\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólskur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"puolalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonais\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonés\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"english\": \"relating to everything except the people\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗolonuri\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"პოლონური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"english\": \"relating to the people\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneli\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"პოლონელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polnisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polonikós\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολωνικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polonézikos\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πολωνέζικος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polaní\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"פּוֹלָנִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"पोलिश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"lengyel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólskur\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonese\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polac\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Polannach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polacco\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando no\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ポーランドの\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pòlsczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"poläk\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"поляк\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pollandeuui\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Korea\"], \"word\": \"폴란드의\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ppolseukkaui\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까의\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"polyak\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"поляк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Polonicus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poļu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polisks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"lenkiškas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"lenkų\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"polski\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"полски\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pollakk\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"पोलिश\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"polʹš\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"польш\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"polʹĭskŭ\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пол҄ьскъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"polĭskŭ\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"польскъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍáy\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"پولنډی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahestâni\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"لهستانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pih\", \"lang\": \"Pitcairn-Norfolk\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Poelish\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polonez m poloneză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polon\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polonă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹskij\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льский\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pòlainneach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"по̏љскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"pȍljskī\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polski\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"poľský\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"póljski\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólski\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"pólski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polonés\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Kipolandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Kipoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Polako\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"polyaki\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"полякӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahistoni\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"лаҳистонӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"polyak\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"поляк\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Polonyalı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Leh\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polýak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹsʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"по́льський\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"پولش\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polek\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"پولەك\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"polyak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"Pwylaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poylish\", \"sense\": \"of Poland or its language\", \"word\": \"פּויליש\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Polish\"], \"word\": \"Polish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "Polish",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Polish/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ish\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with East Central German translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mapudungun translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Chickens\", \"en:Languages\", \"en:Nationalities\", \"en:Poland\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"ish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + -ish\", \"name\": \"suf\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Poylish\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of Poylish\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Pole + -ish. Doublet of Poylish.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Polish (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Middle Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Old Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Wikibooks:Polish language course\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The language spoken in Poland.\"], \"links\": [[\"language\", \"language\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q809\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q809\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers.\"], \"links\": [[\"breed\", \"breed\"], [\"chickens\", \"chicken#Noun\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"pōʹlĭsh\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Polish proper.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Polish.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊlɪʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"Pl.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Pools\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gjuha polake\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"polonisht\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polonishte\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlandiyya\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlandiyya\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"leheren\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"լեհերեն\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polacu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polyak\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polyak dili\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"poloniera\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"poinisch\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹskaja móva\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"по́льская мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹskaja\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"по́льская\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistani\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তানী\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poloneg\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pólski\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по́лски\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polonès\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"波蘭語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bōlányǔ\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"波兰语\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Polonek\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polština\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pools\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"pola\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"poola\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polne\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pólskt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"puola\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"puolan kieli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polonais\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗolonuri\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"პოლონური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗolonuri ena\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"პოლონური ენა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polnisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poloniká\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πολωνικά\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"polonézika\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πολωνέζικα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polenimiutut\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polanít\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולנית\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"पोलिश\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"lengyel\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"bahasa Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polonese\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Polainnis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polacco\"}, {\"alt\": \"ポーランドご\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pōrandogo\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"ポーランド語\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"pòlsczi jãzëk\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"poläk tılı\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"поляк тілі\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"poläkşa\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"полякша\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"pollandeueo\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"폴란드어\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"poļu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poļu valoda\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"lenkų\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"lenkiškai\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poolsch\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"polski\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"полски\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"bahasa Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Pollakk\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"pulska dungun\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"पोलिश\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"ṗolonuri nina\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"პოლონური ნინა\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"poľšań\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"польшань\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Póolish Dineʼé bizaad\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"poliś\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"पोलिश\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polsk\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahestâni\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"لهستانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"język polski\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polszczyzna\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polonês\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poloneză\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polonă\"}, {\"alt\": \"язы́к\", \"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹskij\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по́льский\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Pols\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Pòlainnis\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"по̏љскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pȍljskī\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polsko godka\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poľština\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poľský\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"póljščina\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pólšćina\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pólšćina\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"polaco\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Kipolandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Kipoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polska\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōliṣ\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"போலிஷ்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"polyak\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"поляк\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"ภาษาโปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poliš\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"ፖሊሽ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹsʹka móva\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"по́льська мо́ва\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pólʹsʹka\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"по́льська\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polstāni\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پولستانی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polekche\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"پولەكچە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polyakcha\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"tiếng Ba-lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"polonès\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pwyleg\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Poalsk\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"the language of Poland\", \"word\": \"Isipholisha\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Polish\"], \"word\": \"Polish\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Polish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.