"Polish" meaning in English

See Polish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ [US] Audio: en-us-Polish proper.ogg [US], en-us-Polish.ogg [US]
enPR: pōʹlĭsh Rhymes: -əʊlɪʃ Etymology: Pole + -ish Etymology templates: {{suf|en|Pole|ish}} Pole + -ish Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Polish (not comparable)
  1. Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Nationalities Categories (place): Poland Categories (lifeform): Chickens Synonyms: Polandish, Polono- [prefix], Pl. [abbreviation] Derived forms: anti-Polish, Polish fire drill, Polish Lowland Sheepdog, Polish notation, reverse Polish notation Translations (of Poland or its language): Pools (Afrikaans), polak [masculine] (Albanian), polake [adjective, feminine] (Albanian), بُولَنْدِيّ (bulandiyy) (Arabic), بُولَنْدِيّ (bōlandiyy) (Arabic), լեհական (lehakan) (Armenian), լեհերեն (leheren) (note: relating to the language) (Armenian), pulunescu [masculine] (Aromanian), puluneascã [feminine] (Aromanian), polacu (Asturian), polyak (Azerbaijani), по́льскі (pólʹski) (Belarusian), পোলীয় (pōliẏo) (Bengali), লেহিস্তানী (lehistani) (Bengali), poloniat (Breton), polonek (note: relating to the language) (Breton), по́лски (pólski) (Bulgarian), ပိုလန် (puilan) (Burmese), по́льскый (pólʹskŷj) (Carpathian Rusyn), polonès (Catalan), 波蘭的 (Chinese Mandarin), 波兰的 (Bōlán de) (Chinese Mandarin), пол҄ьскъ (polʹĭskŭ) [Cyrillic] (Church Slavic), polonek (Cornish), Leh (Crimean Tatar), polský (Czech), polsk (Danish), Pools (Dutch), pulsch [Silesian] (East Central German), pola (Esperanto), poola (Estonian), pola (Farefare), pólskur (Faroese), puolalainen (Finnish), polonais (French), polaco (Galician), polonés (Galician), პოლონური (ṗolonuri) (english: relating to everything except the people) (Georgian), პოლონელი (ṗoloneli) (english: relating to the people) (Georgian), polnisch (German), πολωνικός (polonikós) [masculine] (Greek), πολωνέζικος (polonézikos) [masculine] (Greek), Pōlani (Hawaiian), פּוֹלָנִי (polaní) (Hebrew), पोलिश (poliś) (Hindi), lengyel (Hungarian), pólskur (Icelandic), polonese (Interlingua), polac (Interlingua), Polannach (Irish), polacco (Italian), ポーランドの (Pōrando no) (Japanese), pòlsczi (Kashubian), поляк (poläk) (Kazakh), ប៉ូឡូញ (poulouñ) (Khmer), 폴란드의 (pollandeuui) [South-Korea] (Korean), 뽈스까의 (ppolseukkaui) [North-Korea] (Korean), поляк (polyak) (Kyrgyz), ໂປແລັນ (pō læn) (Lao), Polonicus [masculine] (Latin), poļu (Latvian), polisks (Latvian), lenkiškas (Lithuanian), lenkų (Lithuanian), pólski (Lower Sorbian), полски (polski) (Macedonian), Pollakk (Maltese), पोलिश (poliś) (Marathi), польш (polʹš) (Mongolian), polsk (Norwegian Bokmål), polsk (Norwegian Nynorsk), польскъ (polĭskŭ) (Old East Slavic), له (leh) (Ottoman Turkish), پولنډی (polanḍáy) (Pashto), لهستانی (lahestâni) (Persian), Poelish (Pitcairn-Norfolk), polski (Polish), polonês (Portuguese), polaco (Portuguese), polonez m poloneză [feminine] (Romanian), polon [masculine] (Romanian), polonă [adjective, feminine] (Romanian), по́льский (pólʹskij) (Russian), Pòlainneach (Scottish Gaelic), по̏љскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍljskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), polski [masculine] (Silesian), polsko [feminine] (Silesian), poľský (Slovak), póljski (Slovene), polaco (Spanish), polonés (Spanish), Kipolandi (Swahili), Kipoli (Swahili), polsk (Swedish), Polako (Tagalog), полякӣ (polyakī) (Tajik), лаҳистонӣ (lahistonī) (Tajik), поляк (polyak) (Tatar), โปแลนด์ (bpoo-lɛɛn) (Thai), Polonyalı (Turkish), Leh (Turkish), polýak (Turkmen), по́льський (pólʹsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), pólski (Upper Sorbian), پولش (poliś) (Urdu), پولەك (polek) (Uyghur), polyak (Uzbek), Ba Lan (Vietnamese), Pwylaidd (Welsh), פּויליש (poylish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Polish-en-adj-7r9~6cvr Disambiguation of Nationalities: 70 25 5 Disambiguation of Poland: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of Chickens: 60 16 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ish Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 54 43 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 86 10 4 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 62 31 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ish: 66 27 7

Noun

IPA: /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/ [US] Audio: en-us-Polish proper.ogg [US], en-us-Polish.ogg [US]
enPR: pōʹlĭsh Rhymes: -əʊlɪʃ Etymology: Pole + -ish Etymology templates: {{suf|en|Pole|ish}} Pole + -ish Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Polish (uncountable)
  1. The language spoken in Poland. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Languages Categories (place): Poland Translations (the language of Poland): Pools (Afrikaans), gjuha polake [feminine] (Albanian), polonisht [adverb] (Albanian), polonishte [feminine] (Albanian), بُولَنْدِيَّة (bōlandiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), լեհերեն (leheren) (Armenian), polacu [masculine] (Asturian), polyak (Azerbaijani), polyak dili (Azerbaijani), poloniera (Basque), poinisch (Bavarian), по́льская мо́ва (pólʹskaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), по́льская (pólʹskaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), লেহিস্তানী (lehistani) (Bengali), poloneg [masculine] (Breton), по́лски (pólski) [masculine] (Bulgarian), polonès [masculine] (Catalan), 波蘭語 (Chinese Mandarin), 波兰语 (bōlányǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), Polonek [masculine] (Cornish), polština [feminine] (Czech), polsk (Danish), Pools [neuter] (Dutch), pola (Esperanto), poola (Estonian), polne (Farefare), pólskt [neuter] (Faroese), puola (Finnish), puolan kieli (Finnish), polonais [masculine] (French), polaco [masculine] (Galician), პოლონური (ṗolonuri) (Georgian), პოლონური ენა (ṗolonuri ena) (Georgian), Polnisch [neuter] (German), πολωνικά (poloniká) [neuter, plural] (Greek), πολωνέζικα (polonézika) [neuter, plural] (Greek), polenimiutut (Greenlandic), פולנית (polnít) [feminine] (Hebrew), पोलिश (poliś) (Hindi), lengyel (Hungarian), pólska [feminine] (Icelandic), bahasa Polandia (Indonesian), polonese (Interlingua), Polainnis (Irish), polacco [masculine] (Italian), ポーランド語 (pōrandogo) (alt: ポーランドご) (Japanese), pòlsczi jãzëk (Kashubian), поляк тілі (poläk tılı) (Kazakh), полякша (poläkşa) (Kazakh), 폴란드어 (pollandeueo) (Korean), poļu (Latvian), poļu valoda [feminine] (Latvian), lenkų (Lithuanian), lenkiškai (Lithuanian), Poolsch [German-Low-German, neuter] (Low German), pólšćina [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), полски (polski) [masculine] (Macedonian), bahasa Poland (Malay), Pollakk (Maltese), pulska dungun (Mapudungun), पोलिश (poliś) (Marathi), პოლონური ნინა (ṗolonuri nina) (Mingrelian), польшань (poľšań) (Moksha), Póolish Dineʼé bizaad (Navajo), पोलिश (poliś) (Nepali), polsk (Norwegian Bokmål), polsk (Norwegian Nynorsk), لهستانی (lahestâni) (Persian), język polski [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), polszczyzna [feminine] (Polish), polonês [masculine] (Portuguese), polaco [masculine] (Portuguese), poloneză [feminine] (Romanian), polonă [feminine] (Romanian), по́льский (pólʹskij) (alt: язы́к) [masculine] (Russian), Pols (Scots), Pòlainnis (Scottish Gaelic), по̏љскӣ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍljskī [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), polsko godka [feminine] (Silesian), poľština [feminine] (Slovak), poľský [masculine] (Slovak), póljščina [feminine] (Slovene), polaco [masculine] (Spanish), Kipolandi (Swahili), Kipoli (Swahili), polska (Swedish), போலிஷ் (pōliṣ) (Tamil), поляк (polyak) (Tatar), ภาษาโปแลนด์ (paa-sǎa bpoo-lɛɛn) (Thai), ፖሊሽ (poliš) (Tigrinya), Lehçe (Turkish), по́льська мо́ва (pólʹsʹka móva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), по́льська (pólʹsʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), pólšćina [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), پولستانی (polstāni) [feminine] (Urdu), پولەكچە (polekche) (Uyghur), polyakcha (Uzbek), tiếng Ba-lan (Vietnamese), polonès (Walloon), Pwyleg [feminine] (Welsh), Poalsk (West Frisian), Isipholisha (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-Polish-en-noun-onSKwMjB Disambiguation of Languages: 42 55 3 Disambiguation of Poland: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of 'the language of Poland': 100 0
  2. A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-Polish-en-noun-1T0LzmQX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Middle Polish, Old Polish, Pole, Wikibooks:Polish language course, Wiktionary’s coverage of Polish terms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Polish meaning in English (31.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Pole",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Pole + -ish",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pole + -ish",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 16 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "en:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 25 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "en:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "en:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anti-Polish"
        },
        {
          "word": "Polish fire drill"
        },
        {
          "word": "Polish Lowland Sheepdog"
        },
        {
          "word": "Polish notation"
        },
        {
          "word": "reverse Polish notation"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole, Kai Struve, Shared History, Divided Memory, page 287",
          "text": "Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. \"You're lying, you Polish cunt!\" he screamed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Stanley Marianski, Adam Marianski, Miroslaw Gebarowski, Polish Sausages: Authentic Recipes and Instructions, page 13",
          "text": "As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Polish-en-adj-7r9~6cvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Polandish"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "prefix"
          ],
          "word": "Polono-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 4",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "Pl."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Pools"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polake"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bulandiyy",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bōlandiyy",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "lehakan",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "լեհական"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "note": "relating to the language",
          "roman": "leheren",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "լեհերեն"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulunescu"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puluneascã"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polacu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polyak"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pólʹski",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "по́льскі"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "pōliẏo",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "পোলীয়"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "lehistani",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "লেহিস্তানী"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "poloniat"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "note": "relating to the language",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pólski",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "по́лски"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "puilan",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "ပိုလန်"
        },
        {
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "pólʹskŷj",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "по́льскый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonès"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "波蘭的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bōlán de",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "波兰的"
        },
        {
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonek"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Leh"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polský"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polsk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Pools"
        },
        {
          "code": "gmw-ecg",
          "lang": "East Central German",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "Silesian"
          ],
          "word": "pulsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "pola"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "poola"
        },
        {
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "pola"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "pólskur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "puolalainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonais"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polaco"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonés"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "english": "relating to everything except the people",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗolonuri",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "პოლონური"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "english": "relating to the people",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗoloneli",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "პოლონელი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polnisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polonikós",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολωνικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polonézikos",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πολωνέζικος"
        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Pōlani"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "polaní",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "פּוֹלָנִי"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "poliś",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "पोलिश"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "lengyel"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "pólskur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonese"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polac"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Polannach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polacco"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Pōrando no",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "ポーランドの"
        },
        {
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "pòlsczi"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "poläk",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "поляк"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "poulouñ",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pollandeuui",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "South-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "폴란드의"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ppolseukkaui",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "뽈스까의"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "polyak",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "поляк"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pō læn",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "ໂປແລັນ"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Polonicus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "poļu"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polisks"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "lenkiškas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "lenkų"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "polski",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "полски"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Pollakk"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "poliś",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "पोलिश"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "polʹš",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "польш"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polsk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polsk"
        },
        {
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "polʹĭskŭ",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "пол҄ьскъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "polĭskŭ",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "польскъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "leh",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "له"
        },
        {
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "polanḍáy",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "پولنډی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lahestâni",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "لهستانی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pih",
          "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Poelish"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polski"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonês"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polaco"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polonez m poloneză"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polonă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pólʹskij",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "по́льский"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Pòlainneach"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "по̏љскӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "pȍljskī"
        },
        {
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polski"
        },
        {
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polsko"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "poľský"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "póljski"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "pólski"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "pólski"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polaco"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polonés"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Kipolandi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Kipoli"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polsk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Polako"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "polyakī",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "полякӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "lahistonī",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "лаҳистонӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "polyak",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "поляк"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpoo-lɛɛn",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "โปแลนด์"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Polonyalı"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Leh"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polýak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pólʹsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "по́льський"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "poliś",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "پولش"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "polek",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "پولەك"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "polyak"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Ba Lan"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "Pwylaidd"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "poylish",
          "sense": "of Poland or its language",
          "word": "פּויליש"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pōʹlĭsh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Polish"
  ],
  "word": "Polish"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Pole",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Pole + -ish",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pole + -ish",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "Middle Polish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "Old Polish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "Wikibooks:Polish language course"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Polish terms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 55 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "en:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The language spoken in Poland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Polish-en-noun-onSKwMjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Pools"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gjuha polake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "polonisht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polonishte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bōlandiyya",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "leheren",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "լեհերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polacu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polyak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polyak dili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "poloniera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "poinisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pólʹskaja móva",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́льская мо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pólʹskaja",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́льская"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "lehistani",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "লেহিস্তানী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poloneg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pólski",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́лски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polonès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "波蘭語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bōlányǔ",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "波兰语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Polonek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pools"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "pola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "poola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pólskt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "puola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "puolan kieli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polonais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗolonuri",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "პოლონური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗolonuri ena",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "პოლონური ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Polnisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "poloniká",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "πολωνικά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polonézika",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "πολωνέζικα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polenimiutut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "polnít",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פולנית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "poliś",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "पोलिश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "lengyel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "bahasa Polandia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polonese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Polainnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polacco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "ポーランドご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pōrandogo",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "ポーランド語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "pòlsczi jãzëk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "poläk tılı",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "поляк тілі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "poläkşa",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "полякша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pollandeueo",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "폴란드어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "poļu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poļu valoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "lenkų"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "lenkiškai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Poolsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "polski",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "bahasa Poland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Pollakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "arn",
          "lang": "Mapudungun",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "pulska dungun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "poliś",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "पोलिश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "ṗolonuri nina",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "პოლონური ნინა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "poľšań",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "польшань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Póolish Dineʼé bizaad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "poliś",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "पोलिश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lahestâni",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "لهستانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język polski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polszczyzna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polonês"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poloneză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polonă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "язы́к",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pólʹskij",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́льский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Pols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Pòlainnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏љскӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍljskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polsko godka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poľština"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poľský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "póljščina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólšćina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólšćina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Kipolandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Kipoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pōliṣ",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "போலிஷ்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "polyak",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "поляк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "paa-sǎa bpoo-lɛɛn",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "ภาษาโปแลนด์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "poliš",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "ፖሊሽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Lehçe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pólʹsʹka móva",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́льська мо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pólʹsʹka",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́льська"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "polstāni",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "پولستانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "polekche",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "پولەكچە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polyakcha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "tiếng Ba-lan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "polonès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pwyleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Poalsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "the language of Poland",
          "word": "Isipholisha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers."
      ],
      "id": "en-Polish-en-noun-1T0LzmQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "chickens",
          "chicken#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pōʹlĭsh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Polish"
  ],
  "word": "Polish"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities",
    "en:Poland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-Polish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polish fire drill"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polish Lowland Sheepdog"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polish notation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reverse Polish notation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Pole",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Pole + -ish",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pole + -ish",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole, Kai Struve, Shared History, Divided Memory, page 287",
          "text": "Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. \"You're lying, you Polish cunt!\" he screamed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Stanley Marianski, Adam Marianski, Miroslaw Gebarowski, Polish Sausages: Authentic Recipes and Instructions, page 13",
          "text": "As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pōʹlĭsh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Polandish"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "Polono-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Pl."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Pools"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polake"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bulandiyy",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bōlandiyy",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "lehakan",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "լեհական"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "note": "relating to the language",
      "roman": "leheren",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "լեհերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulunescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puluneascã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polacu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polyak"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pólʹski",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "по́льскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pōliẏo",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "পোলীয়"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "lehistani",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "লেহিস্তানী"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "poloniat"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "note": "relating to the language",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pólski",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "по́лски"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "puilan",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "ပိုလန်"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "pólʹskŷj",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "по́льскый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonès"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "波蘭的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bōlán de",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "波兰的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Leh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Pools"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-ecg",
      "lang": "East Central German",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "Silesian"
      ],
      "word": "pulsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "pola"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "poola"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "pola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "pólskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "puolalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonais"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "english": "relating to everything except the people",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗolonuri",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "პოლონური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "english": "relating to the people",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗoloneli",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "პოლონელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polnisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polonikós",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολωνικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polonézikos",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολωνέζικος"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Pōlani"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "polaní",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "פּוֹלָנִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "poliś",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "पोलिश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "lengyel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "pólskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polac"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Polannach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polacco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Pōrando no",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "ポーランドの"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "pòlsczi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "poläk",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "поляк"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "poulouñ",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pollandeuui",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "폴란드의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ppolseukkaui",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "뽈스까의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "polyak",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "поляк"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pō læn",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "ໂປແລັນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Polonicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "poļu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "lenkiškas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "lenkų"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "polski",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "полски"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Pollakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "poliś",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "पोलिश"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "polʹš",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "польш"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "polʹĭskŭ",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "пол҄ьскъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "polĭskŭ",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "польскъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "leh",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "له"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "polanḍáy",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "پولنډی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lahestâni",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "لهستانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pih",
      "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Poelish"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonês"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polonez m poloneză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polonă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pólʹskij",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "по́льский"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Pòlainneach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̏љскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pȍljskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polski"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polsko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "poľský"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "póljski"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "pólski"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "pólski"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polonés"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Kipolandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Kipoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Polako"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "polyakī",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "полякӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "lahistonī",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "лаҳистонӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "polyak",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "поляк"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpoo-lɛɛn",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "โปแลนด์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Polonyalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Leh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polýak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pólʹsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "по́льський"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "poliś",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "پولش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "polek",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "پولەك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "polyak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Ba Lan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "Pwylaidd"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "poylish",
      "sense": "of Poland or its language",
      "word": "פּויליש"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Polish"
  ],
  "word": "Polish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Nationalities",
    "en:Poland"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Pole",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Pole + -ish",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pole + -ish",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Middle Polish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Old Polish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wikibooks:Polish language course"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Polish terms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The language spoken in Poland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "chickens",
          "chicken#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish proper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-Polish_proper.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Polish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg/En-us-Polish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-Polish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pōʹlĭsh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "Pl."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Pools"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjuha polake"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "polonisht"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polonishte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bōlandiyya",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bōlandiyya",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "leheren",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "լեհերեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polacu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polyak"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polyak dili"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "poloniera"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "poinisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pólʹskaja móva",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́льская мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pólʹskaja",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́льская"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "lehistani",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "লেহিস্তানী"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poloneg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pólski",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́лски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polonès"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "波蘭語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bōlányǔ",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "波兰语"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Polonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polština"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pools"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "pola"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "poola"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pólskt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "puola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "puolan kieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polonais"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗolonuri",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "პოლონური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗolonuri ena",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "პოლონური ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Polnisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "poloniká",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "πολωνικά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polonézika",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "πολωνέζικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polenimiutut"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "polnít",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פולנית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "poliś",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "पोलिश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "lengyel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólska"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "bahasa Polandia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polonese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Polainnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polacco"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ポーランドご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pōrandogo",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "ポーランド語"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "pòlsczi jãzëk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "poläk tılı",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "поляк тілі"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "poläkşa",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "полякша"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pollandeueo",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "폴란드어"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "poļu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poļu valoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "lenkų"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "lenkiškai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Poolsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "polski",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "bahasa Poland"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Pollakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "arn",
      "lang": "Mapudungun",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "pulska dungun"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "poliś",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "पोलिश"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "ṗolonuri nina",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "პოლონური ნინა"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "poľšań",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "польшань"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Póolish Dineʼé bizaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "poliś",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "पोलिश"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lahestâni",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "لهستانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język polski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polonês"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poloneză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polonă"
    },
    {
      "alt": "язы́к",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pólʹskij",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́льский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Pols"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Pòlainnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏љскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍljskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polsko godka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poľština"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poľský"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "póljščina"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólšćina"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólšćina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Kipolandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Kipoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pōliṣ",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "போலிஷ்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "polyak",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "поляк"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "paa-sǎa bpoo-lɛɛn",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "ภาษาโปแลนด์"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "poliš",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "ፖሊሽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Lehçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pólʹsʹka móva",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́льська мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pólʹsʹka",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́льська"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "polstāni",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "پولستانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "polekche",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "پولەكچە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polyakcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "tiếng Ba-lan"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "polonès"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pwyleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Poalsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "the language of Poland",
      "word": "Isipholisha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Polish"
  ],
  "word": "Polish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.