See Pegasus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Pegase" }, "expansion": "Middle English Pegase", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Pēgasus" }, "expansion": "Latin Pēgasus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πήγασος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English Pegase, Pegasus, from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos), traditionally associated with πηγή (pēgḗ, “spring, fountain, fountain fed by a spring”), especially used to denote springs of Ocean, where Perseus killed Medusa, from whose blood Pegasus sprang. Some have dismissed this as folk etymology and suggest a pre-Greek origin because of the -ασος suffix. 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He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera." ], "id": "en-Pegasus-en-name-5ccc-0f2", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "Medusa", "Medusa" ], [ "Muses", "Muses" ], [ "Bellerophon", "Bellerophon" ], [ "Chimaera", "Chimaera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Constellations", "orig": "en:Constellations", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "en:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 28 27 27 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], 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"Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "english": "abbreviated form", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Peg" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "english": "Latin genitive form", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegasi" } ], "glosses": [ "A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.", "A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus." ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "37 63", "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Milky Way" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "37 63", "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "constellation" } ], "id": "en-Pegasus-en-name-d51Y6XcC", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "Medusa", "Medusa" ], [ "Muses", "Muses" ], [ "Bellerophon", "Bellerophon" ], [ "Chimaera", "Chimaera" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "constellation", "constellation#English" ], [ "vernal equinoctial", "vernal equinox#English" ], [ "Andromeda", "Andromeda#English" ], [ "asterism", "asterism#English" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Algenib" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Alkarab" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Biham" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Enif" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Helvetios" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Homam" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Markab" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Matar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Sadalbari" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Salm" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Scheat" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Baham" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Jih" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Sadalpheretz" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Kerb" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.", "(astronomy) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "27 43 15 15 1", "word": "Pegasos" }, { "_dis1": "27 43 15 15 1", "word": "pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Pegasus" } ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "natural-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "constellation", "word": "飛馬座" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Fēimǎzuò", "sense": "constellation", "word": "飞马座" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pégase" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Pígasos", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πήγασος" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pḗgasos", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πήγασος" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegazus" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peigeasas" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Capall Eitilte" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Pegas", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Пегас" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Equus" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Kuda Terbang" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Paengawhāwhā" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pegāsas", "sense": "constellation", "word": "पेगासस" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asb-e bâldâr", "sense": "constellation", "word": "اسب بالدار" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pégaso" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Pegas", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Пегас" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Kanatlıat" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Tulpar" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Feres" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Pehás", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пега́с" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pĕɡʹ-ə-səs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "ペーガソス" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pēgasos" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pēgasus" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pegāsas", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पेगासस" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegaz" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pégaso" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegas" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Pegas", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Пегас" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegaso" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "samparani" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "tr", "english": "equivalent from Mongo-Turkic mythology", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Tulpar" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Pehás", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пега́с" } ], "word": "Pegasus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Pegase" }, "expansion": "Middle English Pegase", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Pēgasus" }, "expansion": "Latin Pēgasus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πήγασος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πήγασος 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J. A. Talbert, Timoleon and the Revival of Greek Sicily: 344-317 B.C., Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →OL, page 167:", "text": "Confidence in Corinthian Pegasi grew up in the Greek zone of the island in such a way that Pegasi became the accepted coin of the realm.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any winged horse; pterippus.", "A coin of ancient Corinth with a winged horse depicted on the obverse." ], "id": "en-Pegasus-en-noun-5pr5UoWE", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "pterippus", "pterippus" ], [ "Corinth", "Corinth" ], [ "obverse", "obverse" ] ], "qualifier": "occasionally proscribed", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally Greek mythology, fantasy, occasionally proscribed) Any winged horse; pterippus.", "(historical) A coin of ancient Corinth with a winged horse depicted on the obverse." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "fantasy" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Poetic inspiration, muse." ], "id": "en-Pegasus-en-noun-pnO5WuDm", "links": [ [ "Poetic", "poetic" ], [ "muse", "muse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Poetic inspiration, muse." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pĕɡʹ-ə-səs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiṣān mujanniḥ", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "حِصَان مُجَنِّح" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bīḡāsūs", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "بِيغَاسُوس" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegasu" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pokkhiraj ghōṛa", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "পক্ষীরাজ ঘোড়া" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegàs" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pégase" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaso" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pégasus", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פגסוס" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda semberani" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda beraksa" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda bersayap" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaso" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pegasasu", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "ペガサス" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenma", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "天馬" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pegasuseu", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "페가수스" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheonma", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "천마" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "hespê çengdar" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegaz", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пегаз" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pegasus" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pegâsus", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "پِگاسوس" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaz" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pégaso" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pegás", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пега́с" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaz" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaso" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pegas" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "from Mongo-Turkic mythology", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "tulpar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tulpar" ], "word": "Pegasus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Coins", "en:Mythological creatures", "la:Mythological creatures" ], "derived": [ { "english": "abbreviated form", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Peg" }, { "english": "Latin genitive form", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegasi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Pegase" }, "expansion": "Middle English Pegase", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Pēgasus" }, "expansion": "Latin Pēgasus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πήγασος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English Pegase, Pegasus, from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos), traditionally associated with πηγή (pēgḗ, “spring, fountain, fountain fed by a spring”), especially used to denote springs of Ocean, where Perseus killed Medusa, from whose blood Pegasus sprang. Some have dismissed this as folk etymology and suggest a pre-Greek origin because of the -ασος suffix. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Pegasus", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Milky Way" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "constellation" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Algenib" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Alkarab" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Biham" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Enif" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Helvetios" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Homam" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Markab" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Matar" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Sadalbari" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Salm" }, { "sense": "constellation", "word": "Scheat" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Baham" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Jih" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Sadalpheretz" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Kerb" } ], "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Greek mythology" ], "glosses": [ "A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "Medusa", "Medusa" ], [ "Muses", "Muses" ], [ "Bellerophon", "Bellerophon" ], [ "Chimaera", "Chimaera" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Constellations", "en:Greek mythology" ], "glosses": [ "A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.", "A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "Medusa", "Medusa" ], [ "Muses", "Muses" ], [ "Bellerophon", "Bellerophon" ], [ "Chimaera", "Chimaera" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "constellation", "constellation#English" ], [ "vernal equinoctial", "vernal equinox#English" ], [ "Andromeda", "Andromeda#English" ], [ "asterism", "asterism#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A winged horse fabled to have sprung from the blood of Medusa when she was slain. He is noted for causing, with a blow of his hoof, Hippocrene, the inspiring fountain of the Muses, to spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon tamed and rode upon Pegasus when he defeated the Chimaera.", "(astronomy) A constellation of the northern sky, near the vernal equinoctial point, representing the winged horse. Its three brightest stars, with the brightest star of Andromeda, form the asterism of the Great Square of Pegasus." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "natural-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pĕɡʹ-ə-səs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pegasos" }, { "word": "pegasus" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:Pegasus", "word": "Pegasus" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pḗgasos", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Πήγασος" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "note": "in Bashkir, Turkic mythology", "roman": "tolpar", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "толпар" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "note": "in Ancient Greek or other European contexts", "roman": "Pegas", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Пегас" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wa.laha.ka.mrang:", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "ဝလာဟကမြင်း" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "quẽgasvs", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Ꮗ̃ᎦᏒᏍ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "珀伽索斯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "珀伽索斯" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Pegasus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pégase" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "merani", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "მერანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegasos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegasus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Pígasos", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πήγασος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pḗgasos", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πήγασος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Pégaszosz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Pegazus" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "sembrani" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "piicasos", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "ᐲᒐᓱᔅ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peigeasas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pēgasosu", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "ペーガソス" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pēgasos" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pēgasus" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pegāsas", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पेगासस" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegaz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pégaso" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegas" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Pegas", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Пегас" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegaso" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "samparani" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Pegasus" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "equivalent from Mongo-Turkic mythology", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "word": "Tulpar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Pehás", "sense": "mythical winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пега́с" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "constellation", "word": "飛馬座" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Fēimǎzuò", "sense": "constellation", "word": "飞马座" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegasus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pégase" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegasus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Pígasos", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πήγασος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Pḗgasos", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πήγασος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegazus" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peigeasas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Capall Eitilte" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Pegas", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Пегас" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Equus" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Kuda Terbang" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Paengawhāwhā" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "pegāsas", "sense": "constellation", "word": "पेगासस" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "asb-e bâldâr", "sense": "constellation", "word": "اسب بالدار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegaz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pégaso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Pegas", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Пегас" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegaso" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Pegasus" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Kanatlıat" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Tulpar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "constellation", "word": "Feres" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Pehás", "sense": "constellation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пега́с" } ], "word": "Pegasus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Coins", "en:Mythological creatures", "la:Mythological creatures" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Pegase" }, "expansion": "Middle English Pegase", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Pēgasus" }, "expansion": "Latin Pēgasus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Πήγασος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Middle English Pegase, Pegasus, from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos), traditionally associated with πηγή (pēgḗ, “spring, fountain, fountain fed by a spring”), especially used to denote springs of Ocean, where Perseus killed Medusa, from whose blood Pegasus sprang. Some have dismissed this as folk etymology and suggest a pre-Greek origin because of the -ασος suffix. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "Pegasuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pegasi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "Pegasi" }, "expansion": "Pegasus (plural Pegasuses or Pegasi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Bellerophon" }, { "word": "Enif" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English proscribed terms", "en:Fantasy", "en:Greek mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Any winged horse; pterippus." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "pterippus", "pterippus" ] ], "qualifier": "occasionally proscribed", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally Greek mythology, fantasy, occasionally proscribed) Any winged horse; pterippus." ], "topics": [ "fantasy" ] }, { "categories": [ "English proscribed terms", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Fantasy", "en:Greek mythology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 February 15, R. J. A. Talbert, Timoleon and the Revival of Greek Sicily: 344-317 B.C., Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →OL, page 167:", "text": "Confidence in Corinthian Pegasi grew up in the Greek zone of the island in such a way that Pegasi became the accepted coin of the realm.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any winged horse; pterippus.", "A coin of ancient Corinth with a winged horse depicted on the obverse." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "fantasy", "fantasy" ], [ "pterippus", "pterippus" ], [ "Corinth", "Corinth" ], [ "obverse", "obverse" ] ], "qualifier": "occasionally proscribed", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally Greek mythology, fantasy, occasionally proscribed) Any winged horse; pterippus.", "(historical) A coin of ancient Corinth with a winged horse depicted on the obverse." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "fantasy" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Poetic inspiration, muse." ], "links": [ [ "Poetic", "poetic" ], [ "muse", "muse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Poetic inspiration, muse." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pĕɡʹ-ə-səs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛɡ.ə.səs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pegasus.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pegasos" }, { "word": "pegasus" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiṣān mujanniḥ", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "حِصَان مُجَنِّح" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bīḡāsūs", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "بِيغَاسُوس" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegasu" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pokkhiraj ghōṛa", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "পক্ষীরাজ ঘোড়া" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegàs" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "pegasus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pégase" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaso" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pegasus" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pégasus", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פגסוס" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda semberani" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda beraksa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda bersayap" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "kuda pegasus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaso" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pegasasu", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "ペガサス" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenma", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "天馬" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pegasuseu", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "페가수스" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "cheonma", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "천마" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "hespê çengdar" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pegaz", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пегаз" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pegasus" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pegâsus", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "پِگاسوس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pégaso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pegás", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пега́с" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaz" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegaso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "winged horse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pegas" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "note": "from Mongo-Turkic mythology", "sense": "winged horse", "word": "tulpar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tulpar" ], "word": "Pegasus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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