"Old English" meaning in English

See Old English in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Old English}} Old English
  1. (linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100. Categories (topical): History, Linguistics, English, Languages Synonyms: Anglo-Saxon Translations (ancestor language of modern English): Anglishte e vjetër (Albanian), ጥንታዊ እንግሊዝኛ (ṭəntawi ʾəngəlizña) (Amharic), إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة عَتِيقَة (ʔinglīziyya ʕatīqa) [feminine] (Arabic), հին անգլերեն (hin angleren) (Armenian), անգլոսաքսոներեն (anglosakʻsoneren) (Armenian), anglosaxó [masculine] (Asturian), inglés antiguu [masculine] (Asturian), antzinako ingelesa (Basque), стараанглі́йская (staraanhlíjskaja) [feminine] (Belarusian), стараанглі́йская мо́ва (staraanhlíjskaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), কদীম ইংরেজী (kôdīm iṅgrezī) (Bengali), староанглийски език (staroanglijski ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), anglès antic [masculine] (Catalan), anglés antic [Valencian, masculine] (Catalan), 古英語 /古英语 (gǔyīngyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), stará angličtina [feminine] (Czech), angelsaksisk (Danish), oldengelsk (Danish), Angelsaksisch [neuter] (Dutch), Oudengels [neuter] (Dutch), Anglosaksa lingvo (Esperanto), vanainglise keel (Estonian), fornenskt [neuter] (Faroese), muinaisenglanti (Finnish), anglo-saxon [masculine] (French), vieil anglais [masculine] (French), inglés antigo [masculine] (Galician), ძველი ინგლისური (ʒveli inglisuri) (Georgian), ძველი ინგლისური ენა (ʒveli inglisuri ena) (Georgian), ანგლოსაქსური ენა (anglosaksuri ena) (Georgian), Angelsächsisch [neuter] (German), angelsächsische Sprache [feminine] (German), Altenglisch [neuter] (German), altenglische Sprache [feminine] (German), αρχαία αγγλική γλώσσα (archaía anglikí glóssa) (Greek), אנגלית עתיקה (Hebrew), पूर्व-अंग्रेज़ी (pūrv-aṅgrezī) [feminine] (Hindi), óangol (nyelv) (Hungarian), fornenska (Icelandic), bahasa Inggris Kuna (Indonesian), Angla-Shacsainis [feminine] (Irish), Sean-Bhéarla [masculine] (Irish), anglosassone [masculine] (Italian), inglese antico [masculine] (Italian), 古英語 (Koeigo) (alt: こえいご) (Japanese), ភាសាអង់គ្លេសបុរាណ (pʰiesaa ɑngkleih boraan) (Khmer), អង់គ្លេសបុរាណ (ɑngkleih boraan) (Khmer), 고영어 (Goyeong'eo) (alt: 古英語) (Korean), 고대영어 (Godaeyeong'eo) (alt: 古代英語) (Korean), lingua anglosaxonica [feminine] (Latin), Aad-Ingelsj [neuter] (Limburgish), senoji anglų kalba (Lithuanian), староанглиски јазик (staroangliski jazik) [masculine] (Macedonian), староанглиски (staroangliski) [masculine] (Macedonian), bahasa Inggeris Kuno (Malay), Inggeris Kuno (Malay), anglo-sassonu [masculine] (Maltese), Ingliż arkajk [masculine] (Maltese), जुनी इंग्रजी (junī iṅgrajī) [feminine] (Marathi), जुनी इंग्लिश (junī iṅgliś) [feminine] (Marathi), gammelengelsk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gammalengelsk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gamalengelsk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gammalengelsk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), anglosaxon [masculine] (Occitan), Englisċ (Old English), انگلیسی قدیم (engelisi qadim) (Persian), staroangielski [masculine] (Polish), anglo-saxão [masculine] (Portuguese), anglo-saxónico [Portugal] (Portuguese), anglo-saxônico [Brazil] (Portuguese), inglês antigo [masculine] (Portuguese), anglosaxonă [feminine] (Romanian), engleză veche (Romanian), древнеангли́йский язы́к (drevneanglíjskij jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), древнеангли́йский (drevneanglíjskij) [masculine] (Russian), Auld Inglis (Scots), anglusàssuni (Sicilian), stara angleščina [feminine] (Slovene), anglosajón [masculine] (Spanish), idioma anglosajón [masculine] (Spanish), inglés antiguo [masculine] (Spanish), Kiingereza cha Kale (Swahili), fornengelska [common-gender] (Swedish), lumang Ingles (Tagalog), ภาษาอังกฤษโบราณ (paasăa anggrit bohraan) (Thai), Eski İngilizce (Turkish), староанглі́йська (staroanhlíjsʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), староанглі́йська мо́ва (staroanhlíjsʹka móva) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Old_English-en-name-ox5HfXMD Disambiguation of English: 45 32 17 7 Disambiguation of Languages: 56 20 12 12 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 33 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 31 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 31 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 47 26 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 46 28 12 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 46 27 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 44 31 12 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 46 28 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 43 30 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 47 27 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 47 27 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 45 29 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 47 25 11 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 35 42 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 36 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 44 32 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 47 26 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 47 26 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 45 28 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 41 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 29 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 51 23 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 34 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 40 33 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 45 29 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 25 9 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 45 28 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 46 27 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 44 27 11 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 36 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 45 28 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 46 28 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 47 26 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 46 26 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 47 27 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 44 29 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 35 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 45 30 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 42 32 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 45 32 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 44 31 12 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 37 38 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 46 28 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 28 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 47 27 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 47 27 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 45 29 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 43 31 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 47 27 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 37 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 44 32 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 42 32 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 45 29 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 46 26 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 45 28 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 46 28 11 15 Topics: history, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'ancestor language of modern English': 54 29 12 4
  2. (nonstandard, colloquial, proscribed) Archaic English (Early Modern English) or Middle English speech or writing, or an imitation of this: "old" English. Tags: colloquial, nonstandard, proscribed
    Sense id: en-Old_English-en-name-n2bu6da- Categories (other): English retronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English retronyms: 34 46 14 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 47 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 35 42 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 36 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 41 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 34 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 40 33 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 36 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 35 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 37 38 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 37 13 12
  3. (typography, historical) The form of black letter used by 16th-century English printers. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-Old_English-en-name-kzazOO0T Categories (other): Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 35 42 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 36 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 41 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 34 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 40 33 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 36 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 35 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 37 38 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 37 13 12 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  4. (Ireland, history) A historical ethnic group in Ireland descended from Norman invaders from Britain from the 12th century to the 17th century. Tags: Ireland Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-Old_English-en-name-gWvNc9tp Categories (other): Irish English, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 35 42 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 36 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 41 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 38 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 34 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 40 33 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 36 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 35 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 37 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 37 13 12 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Old English terms, Germanic

Alternative forms

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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 32 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 32 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 29 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 26 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 28 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 32 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "English",
          "orig": "en:English",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100."
      ],
      "id": "en-Old_English-en-name-ox5HfXMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Modern English",
          "Modern English"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
        ],
        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anglo-Saxon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "Anglishte e vjetër"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ṭəntawi ʾəngəlizña",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "ጥንታዊ እንግሊዝኛ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔinglīziyya ʕatīqa",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة عَتِيقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hin angleren",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "հին անգլերեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anglosakʻsoneren",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "անգլոսաքսոներեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglosaxó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inglés antiguu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "antzinako ingelesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "staraanhlíjskaja",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стараанглі́йская"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "staraanhlíjskaja móva",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стараанглі́йская мо́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kôdīm iṅgrezī",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "কদীম ইংরেজী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "staroanglijski ezik",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "староанглийски език"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglès antic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "Valencian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglés antic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔyīngyǔ",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "古英語 /古英语"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stará angličtina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "angelsaksisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "oldengelsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Angelsaksisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Oudengels"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "Anglosaksa lingvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "vanainglise keel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fornenskt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "muinaisenglanti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglo-saxon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vieil anglais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inglés antigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒveli inglisuri",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "ძველი ინგლისური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒveli inglisuri ena",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "ძველი ინგლისური ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "anglosaksuri ena",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "ანგლოსაქსური ენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Angelsächsisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "angelsächsische Sprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Altenglisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "altenglische Sprache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archaía anglikí glóssa",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "αρχαία αγγλική γλώσσα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "אנגלית עתיקה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pūrv-aṅgrezī",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पूर्व-अंग्रेज़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "óangol (nyelv)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "fornenska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "bahasa Inggris Kuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Angla-Shacsainis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sean-Bhéarla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglosassone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inglese antico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "alt": "こえいご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Koeigo",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "古英語"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pʰiesaa ɑngkleih boraan",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "ភាសាអង់គ្លេសបុរាណ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ɑngkleih boraan",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "អង់គ្លេសបុរាណ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "alt": "古英語",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Goyeong'eo",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "고영어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "alt": "古代英語",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Godaeyeong'eo",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "고대영어"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lingua anglosaxonica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Aad-Ingelsj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "senoji anglų kalba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "staroangliski jazik",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "староанглиски јазик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "staroangliski",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "староанглиски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "bahasa Inggeris Kuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "Inggeris Kuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglo-sassonu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ingliż arkajk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "junī iṅgrajī",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "जुनी इंग्रजी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "junī iṅgliś",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "जुनी इंग्लिश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gammelengelsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gammalengelsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gamalengelsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gammalengelsk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglosaxon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "Englisċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "engelisi qadim",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "انگلیسی قدیم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "staroangielski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anglo-saxão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal"
          ],
          "word": "anglo-saxónico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "anglo-saxônico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inglês antigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anglosaxonă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "engleză veche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drevneanglíjskij jazýk",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "древнеангли́йский язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drevneanglíjskij",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "древнеангли́йский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "Auld Inglis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "word": "anglusàssuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
          "tags": [
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            "masculine"
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          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
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            "masculine"
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          "lang": "Swahili",
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          "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
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            "common-gender"
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        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
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          "lang": "Tagalog",
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          "word": "lumang Ingles"
        },
        {
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          "lang": "Turkish",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "староанглі́йська"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 29 12 4",
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "staroanhlíjsʹka móva",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "староанглі́йська мо́ва"
        }
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      "id": "en-Old_English-en-name-n2bu6da-",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, colloquial, proscribed) Archaic English (Early Modern English) or Middle English speech or writing, or an imitation of this: \"old\" English."
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        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
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        {
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        {
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-Old_English-en-name-kzazOO0T",
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        "publishing",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 37 11 12",
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      "glosses": [
        "A historical ethnic group in Ireland descended from Norman invaders from Britain from the 12th century to the 17th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Old_English-en-name-gWvNc9tp",
      "links": [
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          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, history) A historical ethnic group in Ireland descended from Norman invaders from Britain from the 12th century to the 17th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English retronyms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Limburgish translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:English",
    "en:Languages"
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    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Old English"
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      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Old English terms"
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  "senses": [
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        "en:History",
        "en:Linguistics"
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        "The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100."
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      "links": [
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          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
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        [
          "Modern English",
          "Modern English"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Saxon",
          "Anglo-Saxon"
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        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
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      ],
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        "(linguistics, history) The ancestor language of Modern English, also called Anglo-Saxon, spoken in most of Britain from about 400 to 1100."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
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        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2008, Stephen J. Harris, Bryon Lee Grigsby, Misconceptions About the Middle Ages, page 177:",
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          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic English (Early Modern English) or Middle English speech or writing, or an imitation of this: \"old\" English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Archaic",
          "archaic"
        ],
        [
          "Early Modern English",
          "Early Modern English"
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        [
          "Middle English",
          "Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
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        [
          "English",
          "English"
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        "(nonstandard, colloquial, proscribed) Archaic English (Early Modern English) or Middle English speech or writing, or an imitation of this: \"old\" English."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "nonstandard",
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Typography"
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      "glosses": [
        "The form of black letter used by 16th-century English printers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
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        [
          "black letter",
          "black letter"
        ]
      ],
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        "(typography, historical) The form of black letter used by 16th-century English printers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
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        "Irish English",
        "en:History"
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        "A historical ethnic group in Ireland descended from Norman invaders from Britain from the 12th century to the 17th century."
      ],
      "links": [
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      "tags": [
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      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "ጥንታዊ እንግሊዝኛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
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      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
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      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "հին անգլերեն"
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      "code": "hy",
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      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "անգլոսաքսոներեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglosaxó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inglés antiguu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "antzinako ingelesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "staraanhlíjskaja",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стараанглі́йская"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "staraanhlíjskaja móva",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стараанглі́йская мо́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kôdīm iṅgrezī",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "কদীম ইংরেজী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "staroanglijski ezik",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "староанглийски език"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglès antic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglés antic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔyīngyǔ",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "古英語 /古英语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stará angličtina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "angelsaksisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "oldengelsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Angelsaksisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Oudengels"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "Anglosaksa lingvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "vanainglise keel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fornenskt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "muinaisenglanti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglo-saxon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vieil anglais"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inglés antigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒveli inglisuri",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "ძველი ინგლისური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒveli inglisuri ena",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "ძველი ინგლისური ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "anglosaksuri ena",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "ანგლოსაქსური ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Angelsächsisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "angelsächsische Sprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Altenglisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "altenglische Sprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archaía anglikí glóssa",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "αρχαία αγγλική γλώσσα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "אנגלית עתיקה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūrv-aṅgrezī",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पूर्व-अंग्रेज़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "óangol (nyelv)"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "fornenska"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "bahasa Inggris Kuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Angla-Shacsainis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sean-Bhéarla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglosassone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inglese antico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こえいご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Koeigo",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "古英語"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pʰiesaa ɑngkleih boraan",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "ភាសាអង់គ្លេសបុរាណ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ɑngkleih boraan",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "អង់គ្លេសបុរាណ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古英語",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Goyeong'eo",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "고영어"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古代英語",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Godaeyeong'eo",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "고대영어"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua anglosaxonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Aad-Ingelsj"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "senoji anglų kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "staroangliski jazik",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "староанглиски јазик"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "staroangliski",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "староанглиски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "bahasa Inggeris Kuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "Inggeris Kuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglo-sassonu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ingliż arkajk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "junī iṅgrajī",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "जुनी इंग्रजी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "junī iṅgliś",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "जुनी इंग्लिश"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gammelengelsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gammalengelsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gamalengelsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gammalengelsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglosaxon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "Englisċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "engelisi qadim",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "انگلیسی قدیم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staroangielski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglo-saxão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ],
      "word": "anglo-saxónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "anglo-saxônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inglês antigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anglosaxonă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "engleză veche"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drevneanglíjskij jazýk",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "древнеангли́йский язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drevneanglíjskij",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "древнеангли́йский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "Auld Inglis"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "anglusàssuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stara angleščina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anglosajón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioma anglosajón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inglés antiguo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "Kiingereza cha Kale"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fornengelska"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "lumang Ingles"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "paasăa anggrit bohraan",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "ภาษาอังกฤษโบราณ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "word": "Eski İngilizce"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "staroanhlíjsʹka",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "староанглі́йська"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "staroanhlíjsʹka móva",
      "sense": "ancestor language of modern English",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "староанглі́йська мо́ва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Old English"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Old English meaning in English (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.