See Middle English in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Middle English meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD. It developed from Anglo-Saxon, also called Old English, with heavy influence from French and Latin after the Norman invasion."
],
"id": "en-Middle_English-en-name-oLCrKNur",
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[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
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"word": "Classical English"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Middle English [ME]"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Medieval English"
},
{
"word": "Anglo-Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Middle English terms"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"tags": [
"Early",
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"Modern"
],
"word": "Early New English"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"word": "Late Modern English [LModE]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Medieval English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ʔinjlīziyya(t) wusṭā",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة وُسْطَى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglès mitjà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglés mitjà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gu² jing¹ jyu⁵",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gí, Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gú",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "middelengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Middelengels"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Mezoangla Lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "keskienglanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moyen anglais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualo inglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "საშუალო ინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madhya aṅgrezī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मध्य अंग्रेज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "középangol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðenska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meán-Bhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inglese media"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chū-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中英語"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうきえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūki-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中期英語"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madhya iṅgrajī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "मध्य इंग्रजी"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Englisch"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "English"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Inglis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "średnioangielski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglês médio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredneanglíjskij",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "среднеангли́йский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medelengelska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Orta İngilizce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle English"
]
}
],
"word": "Middle English"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Middle English"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Classical English"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Standard English [StE]"
},
{
"english": "Anglo-Saxon",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Old English"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Middle English [ME]"
},
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],
"word": "Medieval English"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"tags": [
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"Modern"
],
"word": "Early New English"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"word": "Late Modern English [LModE]"
},
{
"word": "Anglo-Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Germanic"
},
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Middle English terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:English",
"en:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD. It developed from Anglo-Saxon, also called Old English, with heavy influence from French and Latin after the Norman invasion."
],
"links": [
[
"Modern English",
"Modern English"
],
[
"Lowland Scots",
"Scots"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"Old English",
"Old English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Medieval English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ʔinjlīziyya(t) wusṭā",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة وُسْطَى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglès mitjà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglés mitjà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gu² jing¹ jyu⁵",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gí, Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gú",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "middelengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Middelengels"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Mezoangla Lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "keskienglanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moyen anglais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualo inglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "საშუალო ინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madhya aṅgrezī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मध्य अंग्रेज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "középangol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðenska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meán-Bhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inglese media"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chū-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中英語"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうきえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūki-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中期英語"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madhya iṅgrajī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "मध्य इंग्रजी"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Englisch"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "English"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Inglis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "średnioangielski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglês médio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredneanglíjskij",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "среднеангли́йский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medelengelska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Orta İngilizce"
}
],
"word": "Middle English"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.