See Middle English in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Middle English"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English retronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "English",
"orig": "en:English",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD."
],
"id": "en-Middle_English-en-name-Wp1RbfWV",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Modern English",
"Modern English"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Lowland Scots",
"Scots"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Classical English"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Standard English [StE]"
},
{
"english": "Anglo-Saxon",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Old English"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Middle English [ME]"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Medieval English"
},
{
"word": "Anglo-Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Germanic"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"tags": [
"Early",
"English",
"Modern"
],
"word": "Early New English"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"word": "Late Modern English [LModE]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Medieval English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ʔinjlīziyya(t) wusṭā",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة وُسْطَى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglès mitjà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglés mitjà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gu² jing¹ jyu⁵",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gí, Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gú",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "middelengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Middelengels"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Mezoangla Lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "keskienglanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moyen anglais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualo inglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "საშუალო ინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madhya aṅgrezī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मध्य अंग्रेज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "középangol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðenska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meán-Bhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inglese media"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chū-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中英語"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうきえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūki-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中期英語"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madhya iṅgrajī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "मध्य इंग्रजी"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Englisch"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "English"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Inglis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "średnioangielski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglês médio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredneanglíjskij",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "среднеангли́йский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medelengelska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Orta İngilizce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle English"
]
}
],
"word": "Middle English"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Middle English"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Classical English"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Standard English [StE]"
},
{
"english": "Anglo-Saxon",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Old English"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Middle English [ME]"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "Medieval English"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"tags": [
"Early",
"English",
"Modern"
],
"word": "Early New English"
},
{
"sense": "New English [NE] (Modern English)",
"word": "Late Modern English [LModE]"
},
{
"word": "Anglo-Saxon"
},
{
"word": "Germanic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:English",
"en:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient or older language of Modern English, spoken in England and parts of Scotland (where it became Lowland Scots) from about 1100 AD to 1500 AD."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Modern English",
"Modern English"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Lowland Scots",
"Scots"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Medieval English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ʔinjlīziyya(t) wusṭā",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِنْجْلِيزِيَّة وُسْطَى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglès mitjà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anglés mitjà"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zung¹ gu² jing¹ jyu⁵",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gí, Tiong-kó͘ Eng-gú",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "middelengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Middelengels"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Mezoangla Lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "keskienglanti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moyen anglais"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašualo inglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "საშუალო ინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šuainglisuri ena",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "შუაინგლისური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mittelenglisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "madhya aṅgrezī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मध्य अंग्रेज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "középangol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miðenska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meán-Bhéarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inglese media"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chū-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中英語"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうきえいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūki-ēgo",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "中期英語"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "madhya iṅgrajī",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "मध्य इंग्रजी"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Englisch"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "English"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Inglis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mellomengelsk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "średnioangielski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglês médio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredneanglíjskij",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "среднеангли́йский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inglés medio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medelengelska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle English",
"word": "Orta İngilizce"
}
],
"word": "Middle English"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Middle English meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.