See Englisch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "English"
},
"expansion": "English: English",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: English"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Inglis"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Inglis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Inglis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Engle",
"3": "-yssh",
"alt2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Engle + -isch",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English Englisc; equivalent to Engle + -isch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "englis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englyssh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "English",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Inglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Engliss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Anglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ænglisce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ennꟑlissh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Englisch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "England",
"orig": "enm:England",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of England; from England"
],
"id": "en-Englisch-enm-adj-m0R0jthl",
"links": [
[
"England",
"England"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 1 22 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 0 22 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -yssh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 0 18 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 0 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "enm:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "enm:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "enm:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the (Middle) English language"
],
"id": "en-Englisch-enm-adj-t0xnJID9",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡliʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinɡliʃ/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "Englisch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "English"
},
"expansion": "English: English",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: English"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Inglis"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Inglis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Inglis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Engle",
"3": "-yssh",
"alt2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Engle + -isch",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English Englisc; equivalent to Engle + -isch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "englis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englyssh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "English",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Inglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Engliss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Anglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ænglisce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ennꟑlissh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Englisch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 1 22 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 0 22 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -yssh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "enm:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "enm:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "enm:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The English people"
],
"id": "en-Englisch-enm-name-qnGaR9yB",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 1 22 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 0 22 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -yssh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 0 18 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 0 16 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "enm:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "enm:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "enm:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (Middle) English language"
],
"id": "en-Englisch-enm-name-40XZxec2",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡliʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinɡliʃ/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "Englisch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -yssh",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Demonyms",
"enm:England",
"enm:Languages",
"enm:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "English"
},
"expansion": "English: English",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: English"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Inglis"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Inglis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Inglis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Engle",
"3": "-yssh",
"alt2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Engle + -isch",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English Englisc; equivalent to Engle + -isch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "englis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englyssh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "English",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Inglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Engliss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Anglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ænglisce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ennꟑlissh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Englisch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of England; from England"
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of the (Middle) English language"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡliʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinɡliʃ/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "Englisch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -yssh",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Demonyms",
"enm:England",
"enm:Languages",
"enm:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "English"
},
"expansion": "English: English",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: English"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Inglis"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Inglis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Inglis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Englisc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English Englisc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Engle",
"3": "-yssh",
"alt2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Engle + -isch",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English Englisc; equivalent to Engle + -isch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "englis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englyssh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englysche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Englissh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "English",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Inglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Engliss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Anglisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ænglisce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ennꟑlissh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Englisch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The English people"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The (Middle) English language"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnɡliʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈinɡliʃ/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "Englisch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Englisch meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.