See Kerala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Kerala meaning in English (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കേരളം",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കേരളം"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കേരം",
"t": "coconut tree"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കേരം (kēraṁ, “coconut tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "അളം",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അളം (aḷaṁ, “land”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ) which is of uncertain origin. One popular theory derives the name from Malayalam കേരം (kēraṁ, “coconut tree”) and Malayalam അളം (aḷaṁ, “land”), thus \"land of coconuts\", which is also the state's nickname. More at Kerala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kerala",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Odia terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kerala",
"orig": "en:Kerala",
"parents": [
"India",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "en:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of India",
"orig": "en:States of India",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state in southern India. Capital: Thiruvananthapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum)."
],
"id": "en-Kerala-en-name-MhfHY3Ll",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Thiruvananthapuram",
"Thiruvananthapuram#English"
],
[
"Trivandrum",
"Trivandrum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"states-of-India",
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "state of India"
},
{
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Arunachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Assam"
},
{
"word": "Bihar"
},
{
"word": "Chhattisgarh"
},
{
"word": "Goa"
},
{
"word": "Gujarat"
},
{
"word": "Haryana"
},
{
"word": "Himachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Jharkhand"
},
{
"word": "Karnataka"
},
{
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"word": "Keralam"
},
{
"word": "Madhya Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"word": "Manipur"
},
{
"word": "Meghalaya"
},
{
"word": "Mizoram"
},
{
"word": "Nagaland"
},
{
"word": "Odisha"
},
{
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"word": "Sikkim"
},
{
"word": "Tamil Nadu"
},
{
"word": "Telangana"
},
{
"word": "Tripura"
},
{
"word": "Uttar Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Uttarakhand"
},
{
"word": "West Bengal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Keralam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kiralā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِيرَلَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Կերալա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerela",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "কেৰেলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "কেরালা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kerol",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "কেরল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Керала"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kai:rala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ကဲရာလာ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kālālā-bāng",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "喀拉拉邦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kérala"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "kerelā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ކެރެލާ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Keralao"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Keralo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "კერალა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kerála",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Κεράλα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "keraḷ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "કેરળ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "קראלה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "keral",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "केरल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kērara-shū",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ケーララ州"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kērara",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ケーララ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kēraḷa",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ಕೇರಳ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kheeraalaa",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ខេរ៉ាឡា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Keralla ju",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "케랄라 주"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Keralla",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "케랄라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Malabaria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kēraḷaṁ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "കേരളം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "keraḷ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "केरळ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kerôḷô",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "କେରଳ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keralâ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "کرلا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerâlâ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "کرالا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Querala"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kerlā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ਕੇਰਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kerála",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кера́ла"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kérala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēraḷam",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "கேரளம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kēraḷaṁ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "కేరళం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gee-rá-lá",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "เกรละ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Керала"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "keralā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "کیرلا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ɹə.lə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Kerala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Kerala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കേരളം",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കേരളം"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കേരം",
"t": "coconut tree"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കേരം (kēraṁ, “coconut tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "അളം",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അളം (aḷaṁ, “land”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ) which is of uncertain origin. One popular theory derives the name from Malayalam കേരം (kēraṁ, “coconut tree”) and Malayalam അളം (aḷaṁ, “land”), thus \"land of coconuts\", which is also the state's nickname. More at Kerala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kerala",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"states-of-India",
"states",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "state of India"
},
{
"word": "Andhra Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Arunachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Assam"
},
{
"word": "Bihar"
},
{
"word": "Chhattisgarh"
},
{
"word": "Goa"
},
{
"word": "Gujarat"
},
{
"word": "Haryana"
},
{
"word": "Himachal Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Jharkhand"
},
{
"word": "Karnataka"
},
{
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"word": "Keralam"
},
{
"word": "Madhya Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Maharashtra"
},
{
"word": "Manipur"
},
{
"word": "Meghalaya"
},
{
"word": "Mizoram"
},
{
"word": "Nagaland"
},
{
"word": "Odisha"
},
{
"word": "Punjab"
},
{
"word": "Rajasthan"
},
{
"word": "Sikkim"
},
{
"word": "Tamil Nadu"
},
{
"word": "Telangana"
},
{
"word": "Tripura"
},
{
"word": "Uttar Pradesh"
},
{
"word": "Uttarakhand"
},
{
"word": "West Bengal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Odia terms with redundant script codes",
"Punjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Kerala",
"en:Places in India",
"en:States of India"
],
"glosses": [
"A state in southern India. Capital: Thiruvananthapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum)."
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Thiruvananthapuram",
"Thiruvananthapuram#English"
],
[
"Trivandrum",
"Trivandrum#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ɹə.lə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Kerala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Kerala.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Keralam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kiralā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِيرَلَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Կերալա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerela",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "কেৰেলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "কেরালা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kerol",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "কেরল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Керала"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kai:rala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ကဲရာလာ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kālālā-bāng",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "喀拉拉邦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kérala"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "kerelā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ކެރެލާ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Keralao"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Keralo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "კერალა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kerála",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Κεράλα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "keraḷ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "કેરળ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "קראלה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "keral",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "केरल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kērara-shū",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ケーララ州"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kērara",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ケーララ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kēraḷa",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ಕೇರಳ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kheeraalaa",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ខេរ៉ាឡា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Keralla ju",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "케랄라 주"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Keralla",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "케랄라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Malabaria"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kēraḷaṁ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "കേരളം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "keraḷ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "केरळ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kerôḷô",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "କେରଳ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keralâ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "کرلا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kerâlâ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "کرالا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Querala"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kerlā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "ਕੇਰਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kerála",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кера́ла"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kérala"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Kerala"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēraḷam",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "கேரளம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kēraḷaṁ",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "కేరళం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gee-rá-lá",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "เกรละ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Kerala",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "Керала"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "keralā",
"sense": "state in southern India",
"word": "کیرلا"
}
],
"word": "Kerala"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.