See Kaiser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.\nDoublet of Caesar and tsar.",
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"glosses": [
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"ref": "1916, The Provocation of France, page 147:",
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"ref": "1919, Far Eastern Political Science Review - Volume 1, page 49:",
"text": "Senator Sherman vigorously assailed the Shantung agreement, declaring that it would make the Mikado a veritable Kaiser of the Far East and alienate the sympathies of the 400,000,000 Chinese – from the people of the United States.",
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"ref": "1929, Through the Leaves, page 489:",
"text": "[…] which, from the banking point of view, the National City Bank is a veritable kaiser.",
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"word": "Kaiser-Wilhelmsland"
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"glosses": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
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{
"homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
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"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaizër"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kayzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "կայզեր"
},
{
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"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kayzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kàiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎisā, kǎisà",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "凱撒 /凯撒"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Déyìzhì huángdì",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "德意志皇帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "císař"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "keiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empereur"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaizeri",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "კაიზერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaiserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káizer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάιζερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāizar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काइज़र"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
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"word": "कैसर"
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{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
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{
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"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "császár"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
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"word": "keisari"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaizā",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "カイザー"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kaizer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "кайзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaijeo",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "카이저"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
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"word": "кайзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
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"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ķeizars"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaizeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kajzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кајзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qaysár",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قيصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "خُسْرَوْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeysar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "قِیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "خُسْرُوْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kajzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kájzɛr",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̏јзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȁjzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisár"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "káiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejsare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "Kayser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "ไคเซอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kayser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kaýzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "uk",
"english": "particularly the Austro-Hungarian emperor",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "císar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ці́сар"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kayzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 12 40",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyser",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קייסער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaiser"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayser",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English kayser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayser"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kayser",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keisar",
"4": "",
"5": "emperor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German keisar (“emperor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caesar",
"3": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and tsar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.\nDoublet of Caesar and tsar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaiser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "keasar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaiser",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Kaiser-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaiser"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:History of Germany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kaiser-Wilhelmsland"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayser",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English kayser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayser"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kayser",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keisar",
"4": "",
"5": "emperor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German keisar (“emperor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caesar",
"3": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and tsar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.\nDoublet of Caesar and tsar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kaisers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "keasar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaiser (plural Kaisers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II."
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire"
],
[
"Austrian Empire",
"Austrian Empire"
],
[
"Austria-Hungary",
"Austria-Hungary"
],
[
"German Empire",
"German Empire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "1915, T. P.'s Weekly - Volume 26, page 444:",
"text": "And Black Ivo is a veritable Kaiser.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
109
]
],
"ref": "1916, The Provocation of France, page 147:",
"text": "[…] that President Poincare, the first servant of France, is still Louis XIV, the former War-Lord, the Kaiser of France […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
118
]
],
"ref": "1919, Far Eastern Political Science Review - Volume 1, page 49:",
"text": "Senator Sherman vigorously assailed the Shantung agreement, declaring that it would make the Mikado a veritable Kaiser of the Far East and alienate the sympathies of the 400,000,000 Chinese – from the people of the United States.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"ref": "1929, Through the Leaves, page 489:",
"text": "[…] which, from the banking point of view, the National City Bank is a veritable kaiser.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one."
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Kaiser roll: a round, pinwheel-shaped roll."
],
"links": [
[
"Kaiser roll",
"Kaiser roll#English"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"pinwheel",
"pinwheel"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaizër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kayzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "կայզեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kayzer"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзэр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kàiser"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎisā, kǎisà",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "凱撒 /凯撒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Déyìzhì huángdì",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "德意志皇帝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "císař"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejser"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keizer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "keiser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empereur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaizeri",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "კაიზერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaiserin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káizer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάιζερ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāizar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काइज़र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaisar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कैसर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qaisar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैसर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "császár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keisari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaizā",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "カイザー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kaizer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "кайзер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaijeo",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "카이저"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "кайзер"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķeizars"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaizeris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kajzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кајзер"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keiser"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qaysár",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قيصر"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qaysar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "خُسْرَوْ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğeysar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "قِیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "خُسْرُوْ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kajzer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáiser"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kájzɛr",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̏јзер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȁjzer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cisár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "káiser"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kejsare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "Kayser"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "ไคเซอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kayser"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kaýzer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kájzer",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "particularly the Austro-Hungarian emperor",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "císar",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ці́сар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَیْصَر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"word": "kayzer"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyser",
"sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קייסער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaiser"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:History of Germany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayser",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English kayser",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kayser"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kayser",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keisar",
"4": "",
"5": "emperor"
},
"expansion": "Old High German keisar (“emperor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tsar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caesar",
"3": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and tsar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.\nDoublet of Caesar and tsar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaiser",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "keasar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kaiser",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kaiser"
],
"word": "Kaiser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaiser meaning in English (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.