"Kaiser" meaning in English

See Kaiser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈkaɪzɚ/ [US]
Rhymes: -aɪzə(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic. Doublet of Caesar and tsar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|kayser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English kayser, {{inh+|en|enm|kayser}} Inherited from Middle English kayser, {{der|en|goh|keisar||emperor}} Old High German keisar (“emperor”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*kaisar}} Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, {{der|en|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{doublet|en|tsar|notext=1}} tsar, {{doublet|en|Caesar|tsar}} Doublet of Caesar and tsar Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kaiser
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Kaiser-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 39 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 39 9 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 13 39 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 42 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 41 7 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 10 41 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 41 8 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 42 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 40 8 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 42 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 42 7 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 12 39 6 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 39 6 41

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈkaɪzɚ/ [US] Forms: Kaisers [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪzə(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic. Doublet of Caesar and tsar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|kayser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English kayser, {{inh+|en|enm|kayser}} Inherited from Middle English kayser, {{der|en|goh|keisar||emperor}} Old High German keisar (“emperor”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*kaisar}} Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, {{der|en|gem-pro|*kaisaraz}} Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, {{doublet|en|tsar|notext=1}} tsar, {{doublet|en|Caesar|tsar}} Doublet of Caesar and tsar Head templates: {{en-noun}} Kaiser (plural Kaisers)
  1. An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II. Categories (topical): Heads of state, History of Germany
    Sense id: en-Kaiser-en-noun-RkwR9psO Disambiguation of Heads of state: 2 41 15 42 Disambiguation of History of Germany: 0 89 0 11 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 30 5 33 4 13 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 30 6 36 3 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 10 43 8 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 10 39 9 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 42 9 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 43 8 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 6 39 9 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 40 8 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 39 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 39 9 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 9 41 9 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 39 8 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 55 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 48 5 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 37 10 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 13 39 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 40 9 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 42 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 10 42 8 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 41 7 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 10 41 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 41 9 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 41 9 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 41 9 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 42 8 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 41 8 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 40 9 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 44 8 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 40 8 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 39 8 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 41 9 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 42 9 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 42 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 40 8 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 39 10 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 42 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 9 40 9 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 42 7 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 12 39 6 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 10 42 8 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 13 39 6 41
  2. (by extension) Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Heads of state
    Sense id: en-Kaiser-en-noun-FzLxV3LD Disambiguation of Heads of state: 2 41 15 42
  3. A Kaiser roll. Categories (topical): Heads of state Synonyms: kaiser, keasar [obsolete], kesar [obsolete] Derived forms: Kaiser-Wilhelmsland
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (German Emperor — see also emperor): kaizër [masculine] (Albanian), قَيْصَر (qayṣar) [masculine] (Arabic), կայզեր (kayzer) (Armenian), kayzer (Azerbaijani), ка́йзэр (kájzer) [masculine] (Belarusian), ка́йзер (kájzer) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kàiser [masculine] (Catalan), 凱撒 (Chinese Mandarin), 凯撒 (kǎisā, kǎisà) (Chinese Mandarin), 德意志皇帝 (Déyìzhì huángdì) (Chinese Mandarin), císař [masculine] (Czech), kejser [common-gender] (Danish), قَیْصَر (qaysar) (Dari), خُسْرَوْ (Dari), keizer [masculine] (Dutch), keiser (Estonian), keisari (Finnish), kaiser [masculine] (French), empereur [masculine] (French), კაიზერი (ḳaizeri) (Georgian), Kaiser [masculine] (German), Kaiserin [feminine] (German), κάιζερ (káizer) [masculine] (Greek), काइज़र (kāizar) [masculine] (Hindi), कैसर (kaisar) [masculine] (Hindi), क़ैसर (qaisar) [masculine] (Hindi), császár (Hungarian), keisari [masculine] (Icelandic), قِیْصَر (ğeysar) (Iranian Persian), خُسْرُوْ (Iranian Persian), kaiser [masculine] (Italian), カイザー (kaizā) (Japanese), кайзер (kaizer) (Kazakh), 카이저 (kaijeo) (Korean), кайзер (kayzer) (Kyrgyz), ķeizars [masculine] (Latvian), kaizeris [masculine] (Lithuanian), кајзер (kajzer) [masculine] (Macedonian), keiser [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), قيصر (qaysár) [masculine] (Pashto), kajzer [masculine] (Polish), cáiser [masculine] (Portuguese), kaiser [masculine] (Portuguese), kaiser [masculine] (Romanian), ка́йзер (kájzer) [masculine] (Russian), ка́йзер (kájzɛr) [masculine] (Russian), ка̏јзер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kȁjzer [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cisár [masculine] (Slovak), cesar [masculine] (Slovene), káiser [masculine] (Spanish), kejsare [common-gender] (Swedish), Kayser (Tagalog), ไคเซอร์ (Thai), kayser (Turkish), kaýzer (Turkmen), ка́йзер (kájzer) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ці́сар (císar) (english: particularly the Austro-Hungarian emperor) [masculine] (Ukrainian), قَیْصَر [masculine] (Urdu), kayzer (Uzbek), קייסער (keyser) [masculine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'German Emperor — see also emperor': 43 22 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Roman Empire",
          "Holy Roman Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Austrian Empire",
          "Austrian Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Austria-Hungary",
          "Austria-Hungary"
        ],
        [
          "German Empire",
          "German Empire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 41 15 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "en:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, T. P.'s Weekly - Volume 26, page 444:",
          "text": "And Black Ivo is a veritable Kaiser.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, The Provocation of France, page 147:",
          "text": "[…] that President Poincare, the first servant of France, is still Louis XIV, the former War-Lord, the Kaiser of France […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Far Eastern Political Science Review - Volume 1, page 49:",
          "text": "Senator Sherman vigorously assailed the Shantung agreement, declaring that it would make the Mikado a veritable Kaiser of the Far East and alienate the sympathies of the 400,000,000 Chinese – from the people of the United States.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929, Through the Leaves, page 489:",
          "text": "[…] which, from the banking point of view, the National City Bank is a veritable kaiser.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaiser-en-noun-FzLxV3LD",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "autocrat",
          "autocrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 5 33 4 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 6 36 3 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 9 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 9 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 39 7 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 9 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 7 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 8 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 32 8 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 10 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 40 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 8 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 7 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 8 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 8 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 8 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 9 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 9 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 40 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 10 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 6 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 8 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 41 15 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "en:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 6 69",
          "word": "Kaiser-Wilhelmsland"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Kaiser roll."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaiser-en-noun-KWXHClwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaiser roll",
          "Kaiser roll#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 6 68 2",
          "word": "kaiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 6 68 2",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "keasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 6 68 2",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "kesar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaizër"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qayṣar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَيْصَر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kayzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "կայզեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kayzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзэр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kàiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "凱撒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎisā, kǎisà",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "凯撒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Déyìzhì huángdì",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "德意志皇帝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "císař"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kejser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "keiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "keisari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empereur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaizeri",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "კაიზერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiserin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "káizer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κάιζερ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāizar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काइज़र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaisar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कैसर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qaisar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क़ैसर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "császár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keisari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaizā",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "カイザー"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kaizer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "кайзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaijeo",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "카이저"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kayzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "кайзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ķeizars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaizeris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kajzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кајзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "qaysár",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قيصر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "qaysar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "قَیْصَر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "خُسْرَوْ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğeysar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "قِیْصَر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "خُسْرُوْ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kajzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cáiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kájzɛr",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка̏јзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kȁjzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cisár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cesar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "káiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kejsare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "Kayser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "ไคเซอร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kayser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kaýzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "particularly the Austro-Hungarian emperor",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "císar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ці́сар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَیْصَر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kayzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 22 35",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "keyser",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קייסער"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaiser"
  ],
  "word": "Kaiser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kayser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kayser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kayser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kayser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "keisar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "emperor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German keisar (“emperor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaisar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tsar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tsar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Caesar",
        "3": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and tsar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.\nDoublet of Caesar and tsar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaiser",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 39 7 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 9 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 40 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 7 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 6 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Kaiser-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaiser"
  ],
  "word": "Kaiser"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Heads of state",
    "en:History of Germany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kaiser-Wilhelmsland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kayser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kayser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kayser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kayser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "keisar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "emperor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German keisar (“emperor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaisar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tsar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tsar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Caesar",
        "3": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and tsar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.\nDoublet of Caesar and tsar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kaisers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaiser (plural Kaisers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An emperor of a German-speaking country, particularly the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary (1806–1918), or the German Empire (1871–1918) — often specifically Wilhelm II."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ],
        [
          "Holy Roman Empire",
          "Holy Roman Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Austrian Empire",
          "Austrian Empire"
        ],
        [
          "Austria-Hungary",
          "Austria-Hungary"
        ],
        [
          "German Empire",
          "German Empire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, T. P.'s Weekly - Volume 26, page 444:",
          "text": "And Black Ivo is a veritable Kaiser.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, The Provocation of France, page 147:",
          "text": "[…] that President Poincare, the first servant of France, is still Louis XIV, the former War-Lord, the Kaiser of France […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Far Eastern Political Science Review - Volume 1, page 49:",
          "text": "Senator Sherman vigorously assailed the Shantung agreement, declaring that it would make the Mikado a veritable Kaiser of the Far East and alienate the sympathies of the 400,000,000 Chinese – from the people of the United States.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929, Through the Leaves, page 489:",
          "text": "[…] which, from the banking point of view, the National City Bank is a veritable kaiser.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "autocrat",
          "autocrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any emperor or autocrat, or one who attempts to be one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Kaiser roll."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaiser roll",
          "Kaiser roll#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "keasar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kesar"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaizër"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qayṣar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَيْصَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kayzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "կայզեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kayzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзэр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kàiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "凱撒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎisā, kǎisà",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "凯撒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Déyìzhì huángdì",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "德意志皇帝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "císař"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kejser"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keizer"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "keiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "keisari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empereur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaizeri",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "კაიზერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiserin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "káizer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κάιζερ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kāizar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "काइज़र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaisar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कैसर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qaisar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क़ैसर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "császár"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keisari"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaizā",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "カイザー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kaizer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "кайзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kaijeo",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "카이저"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kayzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "кайзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ķeizars"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaizeris"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kajzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кајзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "qaysár",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قيصر"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "qaysar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "قَیْصَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "خُسْرَوْ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğeysar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "قِیْصَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "خُسْرُوْ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kajzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cáiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kájzɛr",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка̏јзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kȁjzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cisár"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cesar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "káiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kejsare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "Kayser"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "ไคเซอร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kayser"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kaýzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kájzer",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́йзер"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "particularly the Austro-Hungarian emperor",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "císar",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ці́сар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَیْصَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "word": "kayzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "keyser",
      "sense": "German Emperor — see also emperor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קייסער"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaiser"
  ],
  "word": "Kaiser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Heads of state",
    "en:History of Germany"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kayser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kayser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kayser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English kayser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "keisar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "emperor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German keisar (“emperor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaisar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaisaraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tsar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tsar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Caesar",
        "3": "tsar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and tsar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English kayser, from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz. The native Old English descendant of that Proto-Germanic word was cāser (“emperor”), but the shape of Middle English kayser (“emperor”) (versus the expected *caser, *coser) suggests it was borrowed from another Germanic language rather than inherited, and the modern English spelling and sense seem to be modified after modern German rather than a direct continuation of Middle English. Compare tsar, which was borrowed from Slavic.\nDoublet of Caesar and tsar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kaiser",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaɪzɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪzə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Caesar (Latinate)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kaiser"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "keasar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kesar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaiser"
  ],
  "word": "Kaiser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Kaiser meaning in English (18.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.