"Jerusalem artichoke" meaning in English

See Jerusalem artichoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Jerusalem artichokes [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{glossary|corruption}} corruption, {{der|en|it|articiocco girasole||sunflower artichoke}} Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Jerusalem artichoke (plural Jerusalem artichokes)
  1. A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers. Categories (lifeform): Heliantheae tribe plants, Root vegetables, Vegetables
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  2. The tuber of this plant, eaten as a vegetable. Synonyms: earthapple, ground pear, sunchoke, sunroot, topinambour Translations (plant and tuber): шӏрыкӏва (čʼrəkʷʼa) (Abaza), аҷы́ркәа (ačʼə́rkʷʼa) (Abkhaz), чӏырыкӏу (ĉʼərəkʷʼu) (Adyghe), allme [masculine] (Albanian), գետնախնձոր (getnaxnjor) (Armenian), nyàmera [feminine] (Catalan), 菊芋 (júyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 洋薑 [informal] (Chinese Mandarin), 洋姜 (yángjiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), ᐊᔅᑭᐸᐤ (askipaw) (Cree), topinambur [masculine] (Czech), phąǧí (Dakota), jordskok [common-gender] (Danish), aardpeer [masculine] (Dutch), terpiro (Esperanto), maapirn (Estonian), topinambur (Estonian), mugul-päevalill (Estonian), maa-artisokka (Finnish), mukula-artisokka (Finnish), topinambour [masculine] (French), Topinambur [masculine] (German), αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ (agkinára tis Ierousalím) [feminine] (Greek), x̱áx̱ekw’ (Halkomelem), csicsóka (Hungarian), ætifífill [masculine] (Icelandic), bliosán gréine [masculine] (Irish), topinambur (english: plant and tuber) [masculine] (Italian), 菊芋 (kikuimo) (alt: きくいも) (Japanese), щӏэрыкӏуэ (śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ) (Kabardian), 뚱딴지 (ttungttanji) (Korean), шалган (šalgan) [masculine] (Macedonian), зимско јаболко (zimsko jabolko) (english: tuber) [neuter] (Macedonian), кртолест сончоглед (krtolest sončogled) (english: plant) [masculine] (Macedonian), یارم مستی (yâram-masti) (Mazanderani), paithe dé tèrre [feminine] (Norman), jordskokk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), jordartisjokk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), jordskokk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), giganta [feminine] (Occitan), tartifla [feminine] (Occitan), tartifle [masculine] (Occitan), tòpi [masculine] (Occitan), ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik (Ojibwe), askiibwaan (Ojibwe), дзиликъу (ʒilik’u) [Digor] (Ossetian), یر الماسی (yer elması) (Ottoman Turkish), kisuusit (Pawnee), سیبزمینی ترشی (sib-zamini-ye torši) (Persian), شلغم فرنگی (šalğam-e farangi) (Persian), topinambur [masculine] (Polish), tupinambor [masculine] (Portuguese), tupinambo [masculine] (Portuguese), topinambur [masculine] (Romanian), nap [masculine] (Romanian), nap-porcesc [masculine] (Romanian), топина́мбур (topinámbur) [masculine] (Russian), земляна́я гру́ша (zemljanája grúša) [feminine] (Russian), topinambur (Spanish), jordärtskocka [common-gender] (Swedish), yer elması (Turkish), hakialaipën (Unami), cúc vu (Vietnamese), blodyn-yr-haul oddfog [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Jerusalem_artichoke-en-noun-kYBBF~EU Disambiguation of 'plant and tuber': 28 72

Inflected forms

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          "word": "earthapple"
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        {
          "word": "ground pear"
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          "code": "abq",
          "lang": "Abaza",
          "roman": "čʼrəkʷʼa",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "шӏрыкӏва"
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          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "ačʼə́rkʷʼa",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "аҷы́ркәа"
        },
        {
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          "code": "ady",
          "lang": "Adyghe",
          "roman": "ĉʼərəkʷʼu",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "чӏырыкӏу"
        },
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          "code": "sq",
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          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "allme"
        },
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          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "getnaxnjor",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "գետնախնձոր"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "nyàmera"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "júyù",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "菊芋"
        },
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          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "洋薑"
        },
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          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yángjiāng",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "洋姜"
        },
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          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "ᐊᔅᑭᐸᐤ"
        },
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          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topinambur"
        },
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          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "dak",
          "lang": "Dakota",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "phąǧí"
        },
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          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "jordskok"
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          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "aardpeer"
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          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "terpiro"
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "maapirn"
        },
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          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "topinambur"
        },
        {
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "mugul-päevalill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "maa-artisokka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "mukula-artisokka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topinambour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Topinambur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agkinára tis Ierousalím",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "hur",
          "lang": "Halkomelem",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "x̱áx̱ekw’"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "csicsóka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ætifífill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bliosán gréine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "plant and tuber",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topinambur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "alt": "きくいも",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kikuimo",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "菊芋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "Kabardian",
          "roman": "śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "щӏэрыкӏуэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ttungttanji",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "뚱딴지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šalgan",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шалган"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "tuber",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zimsko jabolko",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зимско јаболко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "plant",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "krtolest sončogled",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кртолест сончоглед"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "yâram-masti",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "یارم مستی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paithe dé tèrre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jordskokk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jordartisjokk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jordskokk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giganta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartifla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tartifle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tòpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "askiibwaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "ʒilik’u",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "Digor"
          ],
          "word": "дзиликъу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yer elması",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "یر الماسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "paw",
          "lang": "Pawnee",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "kisuusit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sib-zamini-ye torši",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "سیبزمینی ترشی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šalğam-e farangi",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "شلغم فرنگی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topinambur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tupinambor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tupinambo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topinambur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nap-porcesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "topinámbur",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "топина́мбур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zemljanája grúša",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "земляна́я гру́ша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "topinambur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jordärtskocka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "yer elması"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "unm",
          "lang": "Unami",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "hakialaipën"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "word": "cúc vu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "plant and tuber",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blodyn-yr-haul oddfog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jerusalem artichoke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Abaza translations",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Adyghe translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cree translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dakota translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Halkomelem translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabardian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pawnee translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Unami translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Heliantheae tribe plants",
    "en:Root vegetables",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "corruption"
      },
      "expansion": "corruption",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "articiocco girasole",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sunflower artichoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jerusalem artichokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jerusalem artichoke (plural Jerusalem artichokes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The tuber of this plant, eaten as a vegetable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "earthapple"
        },
        {
          "word": "ground pear"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunchoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunroot"
        },
        {
          "word": "topinambour"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "abq",
      "lang": "Abaza",
      "roman": "čʼrəkʷʼa",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "шӏрыкӏва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "ačʼə́rkʷʼa",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "аҷы́ркәа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "ĉʼərəkʷʼu",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "чӏырыкӏу"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allme"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "getnaxnjor",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "գետնախնձոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nyàmera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "júyù",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "菊芋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "洋薑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yángjiāng",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "洋姜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "roman": "askipaw",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "ᐊᔅᑭᐸᐤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topinambur"
    },
    {
      "code": "dak",
      "lang": "Dakota",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "phąǧí"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jordskok"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aardpeer"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "terpiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "maapirn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "topinambur"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "mugul-päevalill"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "maa-artisokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "mukula-artisokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topinambour"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Topinambur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agkinára tis Ierousalím",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hur",
      "lang": "Halkomelem",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "x̱áx̱ekw’"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "csicsóka"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ætifífill"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bliosán gréine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "plant and tuber",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topinambur"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きくいも",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kikuimo",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "菊芋"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "Kabardian",
      "roman": "śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "щӏэрыкӏуэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ttungttanji",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "뚱딴지"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šalgan",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шалган"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "tuber",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zimsko jabolko",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зимско јаболко"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "plant",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "krtolest sončogled",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кртолест сончоглед"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "yâram-masti",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "یارم مستی"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paithe dé tèrre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jordskokk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jordartisjokk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jordskokk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giganta"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartifla"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tartifle"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tòpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "askiibwaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "ʒilik’u",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "Digor"
      ],
      "word": "дзиликъу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yer elması",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "یر الماسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "paw",
      "lang": "Pawnee",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "kisuusit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sib-zamini-ye torši",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "سیبزمینی ترشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šalğam-e farangi",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "شلغم فرنگی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topinambur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tupinambor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tupinambo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topinambur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nap-porcesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "topinámbur",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "топина́мбур"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zemljanája grúša",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "земляна́я гру́ша"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "topinambur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jordärtskocka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "yer elması"
    },
    {
      "code": "unm",
      "lang": "Unami",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "hakialaipën"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "word": "cúc vu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "plant and tuber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blodyn-yr-haul oddfog"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Jerusalem artichoke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Jerusalem artichoke meaning in English (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.