"topinambour" meaning in French

See topinambour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔ.pi.nɑ̃.buʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-topinambour.wav Forms: topinambours [plural]
Etymology: From earlier plural forms topinambaux or topinambaulx, from Old Tupi Tupinamba, the name of a South American tribe where the plant was thought to have originated, 1650s. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|tpw|Tupinamba}} Old Tupi Tupinamba Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} topinambour m (plural topinambours)
  1. Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: artichaut de Jérusalem, artichaut du Canada, soleil vivace
    Sense id: en-topinambour-fr-noun-mWT0lrWB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for topinambour meaning in French (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Topinambur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Topinambur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Topinambur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "topinambur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: topinambur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: topinambur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tupinambor",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tupinambor, tupinambo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tupinambor, tupinambo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "Tupinamba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi Tupinamba",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier plural forms topinambaux or topinambaulx, from Old Tupi Tupinamba, the name of a South American tribe where the plant was thought to have originated, 1650s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topinambours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topinambour m (plural topinambours)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fr:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topinambour-fr-noun-mWT0lrWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "artichaut de Jérusalem"
        },
        {
          "word": "artichaut du Canada"
        },
        {
          "word": "soleil vivace"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pi.nɑ̃.buʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-topinambour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topinambour"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Topinambur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Topinambur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Topinambur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "topinambur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: topinambur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: topinambur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tupinambor",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tupinambor, tupinambo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tupinambor, tupinambo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "Tupinamba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi Tupinamba",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier plural forms topinambaux or topinambaulx, from Old Tupi Tupinamba, the name of a South American tribe where the plant was thought to have originated, 1650s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topinambours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "topinambour m (plural topinambours)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
        "French terms derived from Old Tupi",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "artichaut de Jérusalem"
        },
        {
          "word": "artichaut du Canada"
        },
        {
          "word": "soleil vivace"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.pi.nɑ̃.buʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-topinambour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-topinambour.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topinambour"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.