See Jerusalem artichoke on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Jerusalem artichoke meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem via folk etymology.",
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],
"glosses": [
"The tuber of this plant, eaten as a vegetable."
],
"id": "en-Jerusalem_artichoke-en-noun-kYBBF~EU",
"links": [
[
"tuber",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earthapple"
},
{
"word": "ground pear"
},
{
"word": "sunchoke"
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{
"word": "sunroot"
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{
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"translations": [
{
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"roman": "čʼrəkʷʼa",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "шӏрыкӏва"
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"roman": "ačʼə́rkʷʼa",
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"roman": "getnaxnjor",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
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{
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"feminine"
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{
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júyù",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"informal"
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"word": "洋薑"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángjiāng",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "askipaw",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "phąǧí"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordskok"
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{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "aardpeer"
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{
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"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "terpiro"
},
{
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"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "maapirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
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"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "topinambur"
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{
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"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "mugul-päevalill"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "maa-artisokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "mukula-artisokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topinambour"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topinambur"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkinára tis Ierousalím",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "x̱áx̱ekw’"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "csicsóka"
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{
"_dis1": "31 69",
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"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætifífill"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bliosán gréine"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "it",
"english": "plant and tuber",
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"masculine"
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"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"alt": "きくいも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikuimo",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "щӏэрыкӏуэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttungttanji",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "뚱딴지"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šalgan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "шалган"
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{
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"english": "tuber",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zimsko jabolko",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"word": "зимско јаболко"
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{
"_dis1": "31 69",
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"english": "plant",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krtolest sončogled",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"word": "кртолест сончоглед"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "yâram-masti",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "یارم مستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paithe dé tèrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordskokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordartisjokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "giganta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartifla"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartifle"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "askiibwaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒilik’u",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"Digor"
],
"word": "дзиликъу"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yer elması",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "یر الماسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sib-zamini-ye torši",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "سیبزمینی ترشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šalğam-e farangi",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "شلغم فرنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupinambor"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "tupinambo"
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{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "topinambur"
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{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"word": "nap"
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{
"_dis1": "31 69",
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap-porcesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "topinámbur",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топина́мбур"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanája grúša",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земляна́я гру́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "topinambur"
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{
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"sense": "plant and tuber",
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"word": "jordärtskocka"
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{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "yer elması"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "hakialaipën"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "cúc vu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
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"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodyn-yr-haul oddfog"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Jerusalem artichoke"
}
{
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"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earthapple"
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{
"word": "ground pear"
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{
"word": "sunchoke"
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{
"word": "sunroot"
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{
"word": "topinambour"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "čʼrəkʷʼa",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "шӏрыкӏва"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačʼə́rkʷʼa",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "аҷы́ркәа"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ĉʼərəkʷʼu",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "чӏырыкӏу"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allme"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "getnaxnjor",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "գետնախնձոր"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nyàmera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júyù",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "洋薑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángjiāng",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "洋姜"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "askipaw",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "ᐊᔅᑭᐸᐤ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"code": "dak",
"lang": "Dakota",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "phąǧí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordskok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "aardpeer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "terpiro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "maapirn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "mugul-päevalill"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "maa-artisokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "mukula-artisokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topinambour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topinambur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkinára tis Ierousalím",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ"
},
{
"code": "hur",
"lang": "Halkomelem",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "x̱áx̱ekw’"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "csicsóka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætifífill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bliosán gréine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "plant and tuber",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"alt": "きくいも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikuimo",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "щӏэрыкӏуэ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttungttanji",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "뚱딴지"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šalgan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шалган"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "tuber",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zimsko jabolko",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимско јаболко"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "plant",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krtolest sončogled",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кртолест сончоглед"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "yâram-masti",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "یارم مستی"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paithe dé tèrre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordskokk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordartisjokk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giganta"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tartifla"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartifle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòpi"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "askiibwaan"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒilik’u",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"Digor"
],
"word": "дзиликъу"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yer elması",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "یر الماسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sib-zamini-ye torši",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "سیبزمینی ترشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šalğam-e farangi",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "شلغم فرنگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupinambor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupinambo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nap-porcesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topinámbur",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топина́мбур"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanája grúša",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земляна́я гру́ша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "topinambur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordärtskocka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "yer elması"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "hakialaipën"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"word": "cúc vu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant and tuber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blodyn-yr-haul oddfog"
}
],
"word": "Jerusalem artichoke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.