See earthapple on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorþæppel",
"lit": "earth or ground-apple",
"t": "cucumber"
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"expansion": "Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”, literally “earth or ground-apple”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"pos": "the name of various types of fruits which grow on or below the ground; gourd, melon, squash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu (the name of various types of fruits which grow on or below the ground; gourd, melon, squash)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "apple"
},
"expansion": "earth + apple",
"name": "com"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "aardappel",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "potato"
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"expansion": "calque of Dutch aardappel (“potato”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erdapfel"
},
"expansion": "German Erdapfel",
"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pomme de terre"
},
"expansion": "French pomme de terre",
"name": "ncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From earlier erth-apple (“tuberous root of the sowbread\", also \"tomato-like fruit of the mandrake”), from Middle English *erth-appel, from Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”, literally “earth or ground-apple”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu (the name of various types of fruits which grow on or below the ground; gourd, melon, squash), equivalent to earth + apple. The modern sense of \"potato\" is a calque of Dutch aardappel (“potato”). Compare also German Erdapfel, French pomme de terre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthapples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earth-apple",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earth apple",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "earthapple (plural earthapples)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundapple"
}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 1 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "53 2 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "47 1 28 25",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 2 6 43",
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"name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Heliantheae tribe plants",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 3 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "en:Root vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)."
],
"id": "en-earthapple-en-noun-gzZKstZy",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 10 1 1",
"sense": "Jerusalem artichoke",
"word": "ground pear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 69 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "en:Potatoes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
210,
222
]
],
"ref": "1984, Thomas Jefferson, Merrill D. Peterson, Jefferson: Writings:",
"text": "The most probable account I have been able to collect is, that a vessel of Sir Walter Raleigh's, returning from Guiana, put into the west of Ireland in distress, having on board some potatoes which they called earth-apples.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
151
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],
"ref": "2009, Paul Stewart, Chris Riddell, Edge Chronicles: Stormchaser:",
"text": "It was supper-time on board the Stormchaser, and the sky pirates were all seated round a longbench tucking into a meal of baked snowbird and earthapple mash.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
57,
68
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],
"ref": "2009, Linda F. Selzer, Charles Johnson in Context:",
"text": "He finished carefully arranging a plate of fresh prawns, earthapples, and kale he'd bought special for Captain Falcon in Bangalang.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
60
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],
"ref": "2014, Nancy Springer, Madbond:",
"text": "There were roots of some sort, also, baking like earthapples near the fire, and a basket of late berries, most of them bitter. I ate them anyway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
96,
107
]
],
"ref": "2015, H.B. Dill, Supernal Andantes: A Book of Poetry:",
"text": "When the crickets begin to wail and the midnight Festers with wrinkles, and the dwayberries And earthapples in my wounds cluster and garrote The dewscented boughs of my surreal gaze, Then my dear, bless these tears and rise to me [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potato."
],
"id": "en-earthapple-en-noun-oalm4Su2",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A potato."
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "potato",
"word": "ground pear"
}
],
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"rare"
]
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"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), or its fruit."
],
"id": "en-earthapple-en-noun-FWBkujyp",
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"mandrake",
"mandrake"
],
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"Mandragora officinarum",
"Wikispecies:Mandragora officinarum"
]
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"(historical) The mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), or its fruit."
],
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"historical"
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],
"glosses": [
"The name of various tuberous plants, especially sowbread (genus Cyclamen)."
],
"id": "en-earthapple-en-noun-AVwmwfJy",
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"tuberous",
"tuberous"
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"sowbread",
"sowbread"
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]
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"(obsolete) The name of various tuberous plants, especially sowbread (genus Cyclamen)."
],
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "earthapple"
}
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"name": "inh"
},
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu (the name of various types of fruits which grow on or below the ground; gourd, melon, squash)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earth",
"3": "apple"
},
"expansion": "earth + apple",
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"3": "aardappel",
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"t": "potato"
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"expansion": "calque of Dutch aardappel (“potato”)",
"name": "calque"
},
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"2": "Erdapfel"
},
"expansion": "German Erdapfel",
"name": "cog"
},
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"1": "fr",
"2": "pomme de terre"
},
"expansion": "French pomme de terre",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier erth-apple (“tuberous root of the sowbread\", also \"tomato-like fruit of the mandrake”), from Middle English *erth-appel, from Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”, literally “earth or ground-apple”), from Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu (the name of various types of fruits which grow on or below the ground; gourd, melon, squash), equivalent to earth + apple. The modern sense of \"potato\" is a calque of Dutch aardappel (“potato”). Compare also German Erdapfel, French pomme de terre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earthapples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "earth-apple",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earth apple",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groundapple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)."
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
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"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
210,
222
]
],
"ref": "1984, Thomas Jefferson, Merrill D. Peterson, Jefferson: Writings:",
"text": "The most probable account I have been able to collect is, that a vessel of Sir Walter Raleigh's, returning from Guiana, put into the west of Ireland in distress, having on board some potatoes which they called earth-apples.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
151
]
],
"ref": "2009, Paul Stewart, Chris Riddell, Edge Chronicles: Stormchaser:",
"text": "It was supper-time on board the Stormchaser, and the sky pirates were all seated round a longbench tucking into a meal of baked snowbird and earthapple mash.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
68
]
],
"ref": "2009, Linda F. Selzer, Charles Johnson in Context:",
"text": "He finished carefully arranging a plate of fresh prawns, earthapples, and kale he'd bought special for Captain Falcon in Bangalang.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
60
]
],
"ref": "2014, Nancy Springer, Madbond:",
"text": "There were roots of some sort, also, baking like earthapples near the fire, and a basket of late berries, most of them bitter. I ate them anyway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
107
]
],
"ref": "2015, H.B. Dill, Supernal Andantes: A Book of Poetry:",
"text": "When the crickets begin to wail and the midnight Festers with wrinkles, and the dwayberries And earthapples in my wounds cluster and garrote The dewscented boughs of my surreal gaze, Then my dear, bless these tears and rise to me [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potato."
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A potato."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), or its fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"mandrake",
"mandrake"
],
[
"Mandragora officinarum",
"Wikispecies:Mandragora officinarum"
]
],
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"(historical) The mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), or its fruit."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of various tuberous plants, especially sowbread (genus Cyclamen)."
],
"links": [
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
],
[
"sowbread",
"sowbread"
],
[
"Cyclamen",
"Cyclamen#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The name of various tuberous plants, especially sowbread (genus Cyclamen)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "potato",
"word": "ground pear"
},
{
"sense": "Jerusalem artichoke",
"word": "ground pear"
}
],
"word": "earthapple"
}
Download raw JSONL data for earthapple meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.