See Istanbul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Istanbul meaning in English (27.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Istanbulite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish İstanbul",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "استانبول",
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"gloss": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Istanbul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "second largest city and capital of the Republic of Turkey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire)."
],
"id": "en-Istanbul-en-name-g0Nv4YlF",
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Astampʼəl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Асҭампыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Éseutamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanboel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stamboll"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisṭanbūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْطَنْبُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistanbūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْتَنْبُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إستانبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisṭanbūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "إسطنبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ܐܝܣܛܢܒܘܠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Ստամբուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Polis",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Պոլիս"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "İstambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истамбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "ایستانبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Stambúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стамбу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Istanbúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Carigrád",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Царигра́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Konstantinópol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константино́пол"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Istanbúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Істанбу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "İstmala",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истмала"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "伊斯坦布爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsītǎnbù'ěr",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "伊斯坦布尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsītǎnbǎo",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "伊斯坦堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cařihrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Istanboel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Estambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Miklagarður"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"english": "Turkey",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"english": "Ottoman Empire",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Konstantinopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭamboli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "სტამბოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Konstantinoúpoli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολη"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Póli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kōnstantinoúpolis",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Santambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "istanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אִיסְטַנְבּוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "istāmbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इस्तांबुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Isztambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Istanbúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikligarður"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iostanbúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Isutanbūru",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "イスタンブール"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Ystambūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Ыстамбұл"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Stambūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбұл"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Iseutanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "이스탄불"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "estembull",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ئەستەمبوڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stembol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stenbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Istanbul"
],
"word": "Ыстанбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Estanbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Istambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истамбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bȳzantium"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cōnstantīnopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambula"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "isťanboli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ისტანბოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mp̌oli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "მპოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambulas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Istanbul",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Carigrad",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цариград"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Konstantinópol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константино́пол"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Setambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "istāmbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "इस्तांबुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "sṭamboli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "სტამბოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Coustantinobles"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Cěsarʹĭ Gradŭ",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цѣсар҄ь Градъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Istanbulŭ",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбоулъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Constantinopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Miklagarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "İstanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estânbol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stambuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istambuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Stambúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стамбу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Carʹgrád",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Царьгра́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Konstantinópolʹ",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константино́поль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stanbols"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цариград"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константинопољ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carigrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konstantinopolj"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carihrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sk",
"english": "historically",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konštantínopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sk",
"english": "historically",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konštantinopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ístanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbuul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "İstanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ís-dtân-buul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "อิสตันบูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Stambúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стамбу́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istaṉbol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتَن٘بول"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "istanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ئىستانبۇل"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Tân La Mã"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbwl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbûl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "İstanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "סטאַמבול"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "Estanbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "İstambol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provinces of Turkey",
"orig": "en:Provinces of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Istanbul",
"orig": "en:Istanbul",
"parents": [
"Turkey",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Turkey"
],
"id": "en-Istanbul-en-name-Tq7lT3cz",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪstænˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Byzantium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Constantinople"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Stamboul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Istanbul"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cities in Turkey",
"en:Istanbul"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Istanbulite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish İstanbul",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "استانبول",
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"gloss": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Istanbul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"word": "second largest city and capital of the Republic of Turkey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Turkish city, and the largest European city by population, which was the last capital of the Ottoman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire)."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Turkey",
"en:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪstænˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Istanbul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Byzantium"
},
{
"word": "Byzantion"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Constantinople"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"word": "Stamboul"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Astampʼəl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Асҭампыл"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Éseutamu"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanboel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stamboll"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisṭanbūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْطَنْبُول"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistanbūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِسْتَنْبُول"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إستانبول"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisṭanbūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "إسطنبول"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ܐܝܣܛܢܒܘܠ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Ստամբուլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Polis",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Պոլիս"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "İstambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истамбул"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "ایستانبول"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Stambúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стамбу́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Istanbúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбу́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Carigrád",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Царигра́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Konstantinópol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константино́пол"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Istanbúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Істанбу́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "İstmala",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истмала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "伊斯坦布爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsītǎnbù'ěr",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "伊斯坦布尔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsītǎnbǎo",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "伊斯坦堡"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cařihrad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Istanboel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Estambul"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Miklagarður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "Turkey",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "Ottoman Empire",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Konstantinopoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭamboli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "სტამბოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Konstantinoúpoli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Póli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πόλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kōnstantinoúpolis",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κωνσταντινούπολις"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Santambul"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "istanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אִיסְטַנְבּוּל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "istāmbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इस्तांबुल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Isztambul"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Istanbúl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mikligarður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iostanbúl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Isutanbūru",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "イスタンブール"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Ystambūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Ыстамбұл"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Stambūl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбұл"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Iseutanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "이스탄불"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "estembull",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ئەستەمبوڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stembol"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stenbol"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Istanbul"
],
"word": "Ыстанбул"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Estanbol"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "Istambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истамбул"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bȳzantium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cōnstantīnopolis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambula"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "isťanboli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ისტანბოლი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mp̌oli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "მპოლი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambulas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Istanbul",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Carigrad",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цариград"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Konstantinópol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константино́пол"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Setambul"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "istāmbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "इस्तांबुल"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "sṭamboli",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "სტამბოლი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Стамбул"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Coustantinobles"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambol"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Cěsarʹĭ Gradŭ",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цѣсар҄ь Градъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Istanbulŭ",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбоулъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Constantinopolis"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Miklagarðr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "İstanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estânbol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "استانبول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stambuł"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istambuł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istambul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Stambúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стамбу́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Carʹgrád",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Царьгра́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Konstantinópolʹ",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константино́поль"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stanbols"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цариград"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Константинопољ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carigrad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konstantinopolj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carihrad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "historically",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konštantínopol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "historically",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konštantinopol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ístanbul"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbuul"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estambul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "İstanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ís-dtân-buul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "อิสตันบูล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "İstanbul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Stambul"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Stambúl",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стамбу́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istaṉbol",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتَن٘بول"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "istanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "ئىستانبۇل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbul"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Tân La Mã"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbwl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Istanbûl"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "İstanbul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "Истанбул"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "stambul",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"word": "סטאַמבול"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "Estanbol"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "largest city of Turkey and last capital of the Ottoman Empire",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "İstambol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Istanbul"
],
"word": "Istanbul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.