See Ankara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ankara meaning in English (19.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "Ankara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Ankara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آنقره",
"tr": "Ankara"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἄγκυρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγκυρα",
"3": "",
"4": "anchor, hook"
},
"expansion": "ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hit",
"3": "Ankuwash"
},
"expansion": "Hittite Ankuwash",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-",
"4": "",
"5": "elbow, bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“elbow, bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Angora",
"3": "angle",
"4": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Angora, angle, and anchor",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish Ankara and Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite Ankuwash, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“elbow, bend, curve”). The river and province are named for the city. Doublet of Angora, angle, and anchor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ankara",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Turkey."
],
"id": "en-Ankara-en-name-zWUiyTdV",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankaraja"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾänkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "አንካራ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْقَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔankūriya",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْكُورِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنقرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔangara, ʔanqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنقرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Անկարա"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "Anqāra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܲܢܩܵܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ankará",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара́"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aṅkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "আঙ্কারা"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ankára",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анка́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ankaramrui.",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "အန်ကာရာမြို့"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "on¹ kaa¹ laai¹",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "安卡拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ānkǎlā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "安卡拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ancara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anḳara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ანკარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "especially formerly",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Angora"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ágkyra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Άγκυρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ánkūra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ἄγκῡρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ankara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַנְקָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkārā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "アンカラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "kk",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑngkaaraa",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "អង់ការ៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Angkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "앙카라"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "enqere",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ئەنقەرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Enqere"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ky",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼang kā lā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ອັງກາລາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ancyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "mk",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "aṅkārā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अंकारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "mn",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankʼawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Anḳara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "آنقاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انقره"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "اَنْقَرَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "اَنْقَرَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "Ânkârâ",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "آنکارا"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "Angureye",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "انگوریه"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "Angure",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "انگوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ancara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Añgkera"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ankará",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара́"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "А̀нкара"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ànkara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Àncara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Àncura"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angora"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Анқара"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Änkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Әнкара"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ang-gaa-râa",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "อังการา"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ankará",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара́"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "anqāra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انقرہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "enqere",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ئەنقەرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Anqara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ăng-ca-ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 2 24 22",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ankara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אַנקאַראַ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 27",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Turkish government."
],
"id": "en-Ankara-en-name-HmymFl4g",
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The Turkish government."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provinces of Turkey",
"orig": "en:Provinces of Turkey",
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"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 27",
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"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 17 13 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Turkey around the city."
],
"id": "en-Ankara-en-name-pvXUsv~Y",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Places in Turkey",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Rivers in Turkey",
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"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
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"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Turkey near the city, a tributary of the Sakarya."
],
"id": "en-Ankara-en-name-aFGkopei",
"links": [
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Sakarya",
"Sakarya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Angora"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ankara"
],
"word": "Ankara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ankara (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 17 13 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 1 5 7 4 4 6 13 3 1 3 1 5 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:tr-prop-v-aı",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A West African fabric."
],
"id": "en-Ankara-en-noun-JOB9vnvv",
"links": [
[
"West African",
"West African"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ankara"
],
"word": "Ankara"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Hittite",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tr",
"3": "Ankara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish Ankara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آنقره",
"tr": "Ankara"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἄγκυρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγκυρα",
"3": "",
"4": "anchor, hook"
},
"expansion": "ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hit",
"3": "Ankuwash"
},
"expansion": "Hittite Ankuwash",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-",
"4": "",
"5": "elbow, bend, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“elbow, bend, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Angora",
"3": "angle",
"4": "anchor"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Angora, angle, and anchor",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish Ankara and Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite Ankuwash, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“elbow, bend, curve”). The river and province are named for the city. Doublet of Angora, angle, and anchor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ankara",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Turkey",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The Turkish government."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The Turkish government."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Turkey around the city."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Turkey",
"en:Rivers in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Turkey near the city, a tributary of the Sakarya."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Sakarya",
"Sakarya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈæŋ.kə.ɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ankara.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Angora"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankaraja"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾänkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "አንካራ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْقَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔankūriya",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْكُورِيَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنقرة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔangara, ʔanqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "أنقرة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Անկարա"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "Anqāra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܲܢܩܵܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ankará",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aṅkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "আঙ্কারা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ankára",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анка́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ankaramrui.",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "အန်ကာရာမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "on¹ kaa¹ laai¹",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "安卡拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ānkǎlā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "安卡拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ancara"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anḳara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ანკარა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "especially formerly",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Angora"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ágkyra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Άγκυρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ánkūra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ἄγκῡρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ankara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַנְקָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅkārā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंकारा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "アンカラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑngkaaraa",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "អង់ការ៉ា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Angkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "앙카라"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "enqere",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ئەنقەرە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Enqere"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼang kā lā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ອັງກາລາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ancyra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "aṅkārā",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अंकारा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "Ankara",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Анкара"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankʼawa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Anḳara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "آنقاره"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انقره"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "اَنْقَرَه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "اَنْقَرَه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "Ânkârâ",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "آنکارا"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "Angureye",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "انگوریه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "Angure",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "انگوره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ancara"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Añgkera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ankará",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "А̀нкара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ànkara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Àncara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Àncura"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Angora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Anqara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Анқара"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Änkara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Әнкара"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ang-gaa-râa",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "อังการา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ankará",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Анкара́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "anqāra",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انقرہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "enqere",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "ئەنقەرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Anqara"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ăng-ca-ra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ankara",
"sense": "capital of Turkey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "אַנקאַראַ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ankara"
],
"word": "Ankara"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:tr-prop-v-aı"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ankara (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A West African fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"West African",
"West African"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ankara"
],
"word": "Ankara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.