See Indus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Indus meaning in English (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Indus River"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Indus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Indus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰνδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "hiⁿduš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hínduš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hínduš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"tr": "síndhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sindh"
},
"expansion": "Sindh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "en:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Pakistan",
"orig": "en:Places in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "en:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in India",
"orig": "en:Rivers in India",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Pakistan",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Pakistan",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Indus Valley bullfrog",
"word": "Indus River dolphin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 29, “Pakistan raises flood alert in eastern region as over 128,000 evacuated”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2024-04-24",
"text": "Floods in the river Sutlej – which originates in Tibet and crosses India before merging into the Indus river – has completely cut off several villages and areas in Pakistan, submerging hundreds of hectares of farmland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea."
],
"id": "en-Indus-en-name-zCo4-6XL",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
],
[
"Arabian Sea",
"Arabian Sea"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Indian"
},
{
"word": "Indies"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahr al-sind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَهْر الْسِنْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Indos",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ինդոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Hind"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Інд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "সিন্ধু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sindhu.",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "သိန္ဓု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìndù Hé",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "印度河"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Induso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indi",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "ინდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Indós",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ινδός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "સિંધુ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Indus",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אינדוס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्ध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिंधु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh nadī",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्ध नदी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh nadī",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिंध नदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Iondúis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Indasu-gawa",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "インダス川"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Ündı",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Үнді"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "indeoseu gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "인더스 강"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "İnd",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Inda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "സിന്ധു"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "Abâsin",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اباسین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "send",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "سند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਿੰਧ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "sinnh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِنّہہ"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "aṭak",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَٹَک"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Hindu",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ҳинду"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cintu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "சிந்து"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sindhū",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "సింధూ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-náam-sin-tú",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "แม่น้ำสินธุ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "İndus"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Інд"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dariyā-ē sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دریائے سندھ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Hind"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Sông Ấn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indus"
],
"word": "Indus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Indus",
"4": "",
"5": "Indian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Indus (“Indian”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin Indus (“Indian”), commemorating American Indians.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "en:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Indi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo."
],
"id": "en-Indus-en-name-YkjW-HUc",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Grus",
"Grus"
],
[
"Pavo",
"Pavo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-hindiyy",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "الْهِنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Indiaanlane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Intiaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Indio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indianer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Inder"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hindu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "an tIndiach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indianza",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "インディアン座"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indianin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Indéjec",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инде́ец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Indus"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indus",
"Indus (constellation)"
],
"word": "Indus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Indus, Alberta"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "industry"
},
"expansion": "industry",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of industry",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Alberta",
"orig": "en:Places in Alberta",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Alberta",
"orig": "en:Villages in Alberta",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Canada",
"orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Alberta, Canada"
],
"id": "en-Indus-en-name-CWnUWkEU",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Alberta",
"Alberta#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indus"
],
"word": "Indus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Indus Valley bullfrog",
"word": "Indus River dolphin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Indus River"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Indus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Indus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰνδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "hiⁿduš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hínduš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hínduš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"tr": "síndhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sindh"
},
"expansion": "Sindh",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Indian"
},
{
"word": "Indies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in India",
"en:Places in Pakistan",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in India",
"en:Rivers in Pakistan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 August 29, “Pakistan raises flood alert in eastern region as over 128,000 evacuated”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2024-04-24",
"text": "Floods in the river Sutlej – which originates in Tibet and crosses India before merging into the Indus river – has completely cut off several villages and areas in Pakistan, submerging hundreds of hectares of farmland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan#English"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
],
[
"Arabian Sea",
"Arabian Sea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪndəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahr al-sind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَهْر الْسِنْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Indos",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ինդոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Hind"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Інд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "সিন্ধু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sindhu.",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "သိန္ဓု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yìndù Hé",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "印度河"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Induso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "indi",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "ინდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Indós",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ινδός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "સિંધુ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Indus",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אינדוס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्ध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिंधु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh nadī",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्ध नदी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sindh nadī",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिंध नदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Iondúis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Indasu-gawa",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "インダス川"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Ündı",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Үнді"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "indeoseu gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "인더스 강"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "İnd",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Inda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "സിന്ധു"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "Abâsin",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اباسین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "send",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "سند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਿੰਧ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sindhu",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "sinnh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِنّہہ"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "aṭak",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَٹَک"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Indus"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Hindu",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ҳинду"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cintu",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "சிந்து"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sindhū",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "సింధూ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-náam-sin-tú",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "แม่น้ำสินธุ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "İndus"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Ind"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ind",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Інд"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِنْدھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dariyā-ē sindh",
"sense": "the river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دریائے سندھ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Hind"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the river",
"word": "Sông Ấn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indus"
],
"word": "Indus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Indi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Indus",
"4": "",
"5": "Indian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Indus (“Indian”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin Indus (“Indian”), commemorating American Indians.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Grus",
"Grus"
],
[
"Pavo",
"Pavo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-hindiyy",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "الْهِنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Indiaanlane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Intiaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Indio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indianer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Inder"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Hindu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "an tIndiach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "indianza",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "インディアン座"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indianin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Indéjec",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Инде́ец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Indus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indus",
"Indus (constellation)"
],
"word": "Indus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Indus, Alberta"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "industry"
},
"expansion": "industry",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of industry",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Indus",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alberta",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Villages in Alberta",
"en:Villages in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Alberta, Canada"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Alberta",
"Alberta#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indus"
],
"word": "Indus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.