See सिन्धु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সিন্ধু",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိန္ဓု",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सिंधु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِنْدھ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సింధు",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "síndhu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुः",
"roman": "síndhuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धो",
"roman": "síndho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुम्",
"roman": "síndhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धून्",
"roman": "síndhūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुना",
"roman": "síndhunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वा1",
"roman": "síndhvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभिः",
"roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवे",
"roman": "síndhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
"roman": "síndhūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धौ",
"roman": "síndhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुषु",
"roman": "síndhuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुः",
"roman": "síndhuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धो",
"roman": "síndho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुम्",
"roman": "síndhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धूः",
"roman": "síndhūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वा",
"roman": "síndhvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभिः",
"roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवे",
"roman": "síndhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वै1",
"roman": "síndhvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
"roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
"roman": "síndhvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
"roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
"roman": "síndhvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
"roman": "síndhūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धौ",
"roman": "síndhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वाम्1",
"roman": "síndhvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुषु",
"roman": "síndhuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"tr": "síndhu"
},
"expansion": "सिन्धु • (síndhu) stem, m or f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "síndhu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "síndhu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "49 0 0 0 22 0 0 19 0 0 0 10 0",
"roman": "saindhava",
"word": "सैन्धव"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have rescued the kine; you have won, Hero, the Soma juice; you have let loose the Seven Rivers to flow.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.32.12",
"roman": "When the single resplendent Vṛtra returned the blow which had been inflicted, Indra by your thunderbolt, you became furious like a horse's tail.",
"text": "अश्व्यो॒ वारो॑ अभव॒स्तदि॑न्द्र सृ॒के यत्त्वा॑ प्र॒त्यह॑न्दे॒व एक॑:।\nअज॑यो॒ गा अज॑यः शूर॒ सोम॒मवा॑सृज॒: सर्त॑वे स॒प्त सिन्धू॑न्॥\náśvyo vā́ro abhavastádindra sṛké yáttvā pratyáhandevá éka:.\nájayo gā́ ájayaḥ śūra sómamávāsṛja: sártave saptá síndhūn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river, stream (especially the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as masculine gender; compare सिन्धुनदी (sindhunadī) (RV. etc.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-zmxfAlDu",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.75.6",
"text": "तृ॒ष्टाम॑या प्रथ॒मं यात॑वे स॒जूः सु॒सर्त्वा॑ र॒सया॑ श्वे॒त्या त्या।\nत्वं सि॑न्धो॒ कुभ॑या गोम॒तीं क्रुमुं॑ मेह॒त्न्वा स॒रथं॒ याभि॒रीय॑से॥\ntṛṣṭā́mayā prathamáṃ yā́tave sajū́ḥ susártvā rasáyā śvetyā́ tyā́.\ntváṃ sindho kúbhayā gomatī́ṃ krúmuṃ mehatnvā́ saráthaṃ yā́bhirī́yase.\nYou, Sindhu, in order to reach the swift-moving Gomatī, have united, yourself first with the Tṛṣṭāmā; (now be united) with the Susartu, the Rasā, the Śveti, the Kubha, and the Mehatnu, inconjunction with which streams you do advance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the river Indus personified as a goddess."
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-naUBf0yb",
"links": [
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion), the river Indus personified as a goddess."
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood, waters (also in the sky) (RV., AV.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-IqmI8q1C",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 11 8 12 7 7 2 6 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 12 6 13 12 6 1 5 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 11 7 12 12 7 1 5 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 12 6 14 13 5 1 4 15 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ocean, sea (RV. etc.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-4lrWIhF2",
"links": [
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a symbolical term for the number 4; compare समुद्र (samudra) (Gaṇit.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-DtOAywfz",
"links": [
[
"4",
"4"
],
[
"समुद्र",
"समुद्र#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 11 8 12 7 7 2 6 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 12 6 13 12 6 1 5 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 11 7 12 12 7 1 5 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 12 6 14 13 5 1 4 15 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean) (MW.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-Hd5xgbDm",
"links": [
[
"Varuṇa",
"Varuṇa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 12 6 13 12 6 1 5 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 11 7 12 12 7 1 5 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 12 6 14 13 5 1 4 15 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the moisture of the lips (Kum.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-zffxGZgc",
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= वमथु (vamathu)) (L.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-uJxOSrut",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the exudation from an elephant's temples (L.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-MuTq~6aw",
"links": [
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; in plural: \"the inhabitants of Sindh\") (MBh., Kāv.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-Kr~4Mp97",
"links": [
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
],
[
"Sindh",
"Sindh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 11 8 12 7 7 2 6 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 12 6 13 12 6 1 5 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 11 7 12 12 7 1 5 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 12 6 14 13 5 1 4 15 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of Vishnu (RV., MBh.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-u55jY0FM",
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white or refined borax (= श्वेतटण्कण (śvetaṭaṅkaṇa)) (L.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-0kFp0emT",
"links": [
[
"borax",
"borax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
],
"id": "en-सिन्धु-sa-noun-LASZXnWw",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"राग",
"राग#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sín.dʱu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪in̪.d̪ʱu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saindhava",
"word": "सैन्धव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সিন্ধু",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိန္ဓု",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani: (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सिंधु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِنْدھ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "సింధు",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*síndʰuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qsb-bma",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "síndhu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुः",
"roman": "síndhuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धो",
"roman": "síndho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुम्",
"roman": "síndhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धून्",
"roman": "síndhūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुना",
"roman": "síndhunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वा1",
"roman": "síndhvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभिः",
"roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवे",
"roman": "síndhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
"roman": "síndhūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धौ",
"roman": "síndhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुषु",
"roman": "síndhuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुः",
"roman": "síndhuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धो",
"roman": "síndho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवः",
"roman": "síndhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुम्",
"roman": "síndhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धू",
"roman": "síndhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धूः",
"roman": "síndhūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वा",
"roman": "síndhvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभिः",
"roman": "síndhubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धवे",
"roman": "síndhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वै1",
"roman": "síndhvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
"roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
"roman": "síndhvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "síndhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "síndhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धोः",
"roman": "síndhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वाः1",
"roman": "síndhvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वै2",
"roman": "síndhvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धूनाम्",
"roman": "síndhūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धौ",
"roman": "síndhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वाम्1",
"roman": "síndhvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "síndhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सिन्धुषु",
"roman": "síndhuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"tr": "síndhu"
},
"expansion": "सिन्धु • (síndhu) stem, m or f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "síndhu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "síndhu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have rescued the kine; you have won, Hero, the Soma juice; you have let loose the Seven Rivers to flow.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.32.12",
"roman": "When the single resplendent Vṛtra returned the blow which had been inflicted, Indra by your thunderbolt, you became furious like a horse's tail.",
"text": "अश्व्यो॒ वारो॑ अभव॒स्तदि॑न्द्र सृ॒के यत्त्वा॑ प्र॒त्यह॑न्दे॒व एक॑:।\nअज॑यो॒ गा अज॑यः शूर॒ सोम॒मवा॑सृज॒: सर्त॑वे स॒प्त सिन्धू॑न्॥\náśvyo vā́ro abhavastádindra sṛké yáttvā pratyáhandevá éka:.\nájayo gā́ ájayaḥ śūra sómamávāsṛja: sártave saptá síndhūn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river, stream (especially the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as masculine gender; compare सिन्धुनदी (sindhunadī) (RV. etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Vedic religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.75.6",
"text": "तृ॒ष्टाम॑या प्रथ॒मं यात॑वे स॒जूः सु॒सर्त्वा॑ र॒सया॑ श्वे॒त्या त्या।\nत्वं सि॑न्धो॒ कुभ॑या गोम॒तीं क्रुमुं॑ मेह॒त्न्वा स॒रथं॒ याभि॒रीय॑से॥\ntṛṣṭā́mayā prathamáṃ yā́tave sajū́ḥ susártvā rasáyā śvetyā́ tyā́.\ntváṃ sindho kúbhayā gomatī́ṃ krúmuṃ mehatnvā́ saráthaṃ yā́bhirī́yase.\nYou, Sindhu, in order to reach the swift-moving Gomatī, have united, yourself first with the Tṛṣṭāmā; (now be united) with the Susartu, the Rasā, the Śveti, the Kubha, and the Mehatnu, inconjunction with which streams you do advance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the river Indus personified as a goddess."
],
"links": [
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion), the river Indus personified as a goddess."
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flood, waters (also in the sky) (RV., AV.)"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ocean, sea (RV. etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a symbolical term for the number 4; compare समुद्र (samudra) (Gaṇit.)"
],
"links": [
[
"4",
"4"
],
[
"समुद्र",
"समुद्र#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean) (MW.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Varuṇa",
"Varuṇa"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the moisture of the lips (Kum.)"
],
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= वमथु (vamathu)) (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the exudation from an elephant's temples (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; in plural: \"the inhabitants of Sindh\") (MBh., Kāv.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Indus",
"Indus"
],
[
"Sindh",
"Sindh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Vishnu (RV., MBh.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vishnu",
"Vishnu"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"white or refined borax (= श्वेतटण्कण (śvetaṭaṅkaṇa)) (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"borax",
"borax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"राग",
"राग#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sín.dʱu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪in̪.d̪ʱu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सिन्धु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सिन्धु meaning in Sanskrit (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सिन्धु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सिन्धु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सिन्धु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सिन्धु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.