See B in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for B meaning in English (24.0kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ᛒ", "pos": "beorc" }, "expansion": "ᛒ (b, beorc)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] }, { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "B's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "B's", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "b", "7": "plural", "8": "Bs", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "en-letter" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 3 3 4 5 4 2 1 2 3 5 5 3 6 23 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-B-en-character-QuPW9NVt", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ᛒ", "pos": "beorc" }, "expansion": "ᛒ (b, beorc)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "2": "numeral symbol", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "B", "7": "lower case", "8": "b", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "b", "upper": "B" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "en-number" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script", "word": "second" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English ordinal numbers", "parents": [ "Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 4 5 4 2 1 2 3 5 5 3 6 23 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-B-en-num-tG7chMGj", "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "ordinal", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cricket", "2": "balls" }, "expansion": "(cricket, balls):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ball", "3": "balls" }, "expansion": "balls", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "billion" }, "expansion": "billion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitch" }, "expansion": "bitch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* (cricket, balls): abbreviation of balls\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cricket", "orig": "en:Cricket", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-RlG~vrmk", "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "batsman", "batsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "$2.8 B — “two point eight billion dollars” (i.e., $2,800,000,000)" } ], "glosses": [ "The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money" ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-hXR2nq~~" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The grade of pencil that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-dzx25fW~", "links": [ [ "HB", "HB" ], [ "2B", "2B" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) The grade of pencil that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chess", "orig": "en:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bishop" ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-W0Sr2ekC", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "Bishop", "bishop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) Bishop" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bass." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-BQngqxfa", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bass", "bass#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bass." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 December 25, Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, page 99", "text": "[quoting an ethnographer's account:] He then called me a \"dumb B\" and hung up the phone. Meredith pauses, looks at Graciela, and says, \"Okay, I need you to be as specific as you can, so that means you're going to have to tell me what he called you, exactly.\" [...] Graciela grabs the pen and writes down, \"Dumb Bitch.\" [...] Robert then arrived at my house that day to see our son and upon leaving said, \"I'll see you in court you Dumb B.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 May 23, Caron Lipman, Co-habiting with Ghosts: Knowledge, Experience, Belief and the Domestic Uncanny, Routledge, page 179", "text": "And then he looked again and she wasn't there. So he probably thought, 'Stupid B'. You know.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Bitch." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-M93OHdbM", "links": [ [ "Bitch", "bitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) Bitch." ], "tags": [ "euphemistic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cricket", "2": "balls" }, "expansion": "(cricket, balls):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ball", "3": "balls" }, "expansion": "balls", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "billion" }, "expansion": "billion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitch" }, "expansion": "bitch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* (cricket, balls): abbreviation of balls\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "Bl -ably" }, { "word": "-ibly" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix -(V)ble (-ible, -able.)" ], "id": "en-B-en-suffix-7AAn0N8P", "links": [ [ "stenoscript", "Stenoscript" ], [ "-ible", "-ible#English" ], [ "-able", "-able#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stenoscript) a suffix -(V)ble (-ible, -able.)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "forms": [ { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (plural Bs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A personality type of someone who is relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-MGOtwRuT" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 66 4 2 1 3 3 1 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Academic grades", "orig": "en:Academic grades", "parents": [ "Education", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A" ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-en:grade", "links": [ [ "C", "C" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:grade" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff." }, { "ref": "1999, Michael Sauter, The Worst Movies of All Time, Or, What Were They Thinking?, page 268", "text": "The baddest of the Bs, then, are a rare, precious mix of jerry-built production values and jazzed-up creative juices. But that's not to say that even with a budget, a B movie can't still bounce way off the wall, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-T6pfhGEC", "links": [ [ "tier", "tier#English" ], [ "B-movie", "B-movie#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The alternate or secondary part, as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with A, which is the primary part." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-j0p9Vqd~" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-en:music", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "senseid": [ "en:music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 4 4 4 3 1 0 2 1 5 10 10 16 10 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 4 5 4 2 2 0 3 1 6 8 8 17 11 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 May 2, “Leaving lockdown means understanding immune responses to the virus”, in The Economist", "text": "Mind your Bs and Ts\n[…] And if the combined efforts of macrophages, b cells and t cells are sufficient, the pathogen will be beaten back and eventually cleared from the body.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A B cell." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-XXycZt8D", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "B cell", "B cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) A B cell." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "antihemophilic factor B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "basic B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "B-factory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "B-heptomino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "B-list" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "B-side" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "B story" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "B vitamin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "Lake Bordeaux B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "peyssonol B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "plan B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "prothromboplastin B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "there is no Planet B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100", "word": "TIS-B" } ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbols" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Bps" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "B/s" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "kB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "MB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "GB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "TB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "PB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "EB" } ], "glosses": [ "byte" ], "id": "en-B-en-symbol-HDFib1aK", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "byte", "byte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) byte" ], "related": [ { "english": "bit", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "b" } ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer languages", "orig": "en:Computer languages", "parents": [ "Programming", "Computing", "Software 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English proper nouns", "English symbols", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ᛒ", "pos": "beorc" }, "expansion": "ᛒ (b, beorc)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] }, { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "B's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "B's", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "b", "7": "plural", "8": "Bs", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "en-letter" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English nouns", "English numeral symbols", "English proper nouns", "English symbols", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ᛒ", "pos": "beorc" }, "expansion": "ᛒ (b, beorc)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "2": "numeral symbol", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "B", "7": "lower case", "8": "b", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "b", "upper": "B" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "en-number" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script", "word": "second" } ], "categories": [ "English ordinal numbers" ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "ordinal", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English suffixes", "English symbols", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cricket", "2": "balls" }, "expansion": "(cricket, balls):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ball", "3": "balls" }, "expansion": "balls", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "billion" }, "expansion": "billion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitch" }, "expansion": "bitch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* (cricket, balls): abbreviation of balls\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Cricket" ], "glosses": [ "The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "batsman", "batsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "$2.8 B — “two point eight billion dollars” (i.e., $2,800,000,000)" } ], "glosses": [ "The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "The grade of pencil that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "links": [ [ "HB", "HB" ], [ "2B", "2B" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) The grade of pencil that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "tags": [ "British" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "Bishop" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "Bishop", "bishop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) Bishop" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Bass." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bass", "bass#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bass." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English euphemisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 December 25, Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, page 99", "text": "[quoting an ethnographer's account:] He then called me a \"dumb B\" and hung up the phone. Meredith pauses, looks at Graciela, and says, \"Okay, I need you to be as specific as you can, so that means you're going to have to tell me what he called you, exactly.\" [...] Graciela grabs the pen and writes down, \"Dumb Bitch.\" [...] Robert then arrived at my house that day to see our son and upon leaving said, \"I'll see you in court you Dumb B.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 May 23, Caron Lipman, Co-habiting with Ghosts: Knowledge, Experience, Belief and the Domestic Uncanny, Routledge, page 179", "text": "And then he looked again and she wasn't there. So he probably thought, 'Stupid B'. You know.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Bitch." ], "links": [ [ "Bitch", "bitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic) Bitch." ], "tags": [ "euphemistic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English suffixes", "English symbols", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bl -ably" }, { "word": "-ibly" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cricket", "2": "balls" }, "expansion": "(cricket, balls):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ball", "3": "balls" }, "expansion": "balls", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "billion" }, "expansion": "billion", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bitch" }, "expansion": "bitch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "* (cricket, balls): abbreviation of balls\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English stenoscript abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "a suffix -(V)ble (-ible, -able.)" ], "links": [ [ "stenoscript", "Stenoscript" ], [ "-ible", "-ible#English" ], [ "-able", "-able#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stenoscript) a suffix -(V)ble (-ible, -able.)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English symbols", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "forms": [ { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (plural Bs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "antihemophilic factor B" }, { "word": "basic B" }, { "word": "B-factory" }, { "word": "B-heptomino" }, { "word": "B-list" }, { "word": "B-side" }, { "word": "B story" }, { "word": "B vitamin" }, { "word": "Lake Bordeaux B" }, { "word": "peyssonol B" }, { "word": "plan B" }, { "word": "prothromboplastin B" }, { "word": "there is no Planet B" }, { "word": "TIS-B" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A personality type of someone who is relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work." ] }, { "glosses": [ "An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A" ], "links": [ [ "C", "C" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:grade" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff." }, { "ref": "1999, Michael Sauter, The Worst Movies of All Time, Or, What Were They Thinking?, page 268", "text": "The baddest of the Bs, then, are a rare, precious mix of jerry-built production values and jazzed-up creative juices. But that's not to say that even with a budget, a B movie can't still bounce way off the wall, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc." ], "links": [ [ "tier", "tier#English" ], [ "B-movie", "B-movie#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The alternate or secondary part, as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with A, which is the primary part." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "senseid": [ "en:music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 May 2, “Leaving lockdown means understanding immune responses to the virus”, in The Economist", "text": "Mind your Bs and Ts\n[…] And if the combined efforts of macrophages, b cells and t cells are sufficient, the pathogen will be beaten back and eventually cleared from the body.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A B cell." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "B cell", "B cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology) A B cell." ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English symbols", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Bps" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "B/s" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "kB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "MB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "GB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "TB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "PB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "EB" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbols" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "english": "bit", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "b" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "byte" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "byte", "byte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) byte" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English symbols", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Computer languages" ], "glosses": [ "A programming language from which C is derived." ], "links": [ [ "computer language", "computer language" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ], [ "C", "C" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer languages) A programming language from which C is derived." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q797302" ], "topics": [ "computer-languages", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q797302" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/", "tags": [ "phoneme" ] }, { "ipa": "/biː/", "tags": [ "letter", "name" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iː" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "word": "B" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript", "path": [ "B" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript", "path": [ "B" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2468", "msg": "no part-of-speech in {{see translation subpage|...}}, defaulting to just wxr.wtp.section (= language)", "path": [ "B", "see translation subpage" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['English', 'translations']", "path": [ "B", "see translation subpage" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['translations']", "path": [ "B", "see translation subpage" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2468", "msg": "no part-of-speech in {{see translation subpage|...}}, defaulting to just wxr.wtp.section (= language)", "path": [ "B", "see translation subpage" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['English', 'translations']", "path": [ "B", "see translation subpage" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['translations']", "path": [ "B", "see translation subpage" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "B", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.