See B in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] }, { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "B's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "B's", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "b", "7": "plural", "8": "Bs", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "en-letter" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:", "text": "Boxer could not get beyond the letter D. He would trace out A, B, C, D, in the dust with his great hoof […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-B-en-character-QuPW9NVt", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "tags": [ "letter", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "2": "numeral symbol", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "B", "7": "lower case", "8": "b", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "b", "upper": "B" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "en-number" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script", "word": "second" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English ordinal numbers", "parents": [ "Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "name": "English numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "id": "en-B-en-num-tG7chMGj", "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "ordinal", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "cricket" }, "expansion": "(cricket):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "forms": [ { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "B (usually uncountable, plural Bs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "$2.8 B ― two point eight billion dollars (i.e., $2,800,000,000)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-4SisTa4b", "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-x6wwE2u-", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "HB", "HB" ], [ "2B", "2B" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "tags": [ "British", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chess", "orig": "en:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bishop." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-eACFhj6I", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "Bishop", "bishop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) Bishop." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cricket", "orig": "en:Cricket", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-RlG~vrmk", "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "batsman", "batsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bass." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-BQngqxfa", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bass", "bass#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bass." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 December 25, Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 99:", "text": "[quoting an ethnographer’s account:] He then called me a “dumb B” and hung up the phone. Meredith pauses, looks at Graciela, and says, “Okay, I need you to be as specific as you can, so that means you’re going to have to tell me what he called you, exactly.” […] Graciela grabs the pen and writes down, “Dumb Bitch.” […] Robert then arrived at my house that day to see our son and upon leaving said, “I’ll see you in court you Dumb B.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 May 23, Caron Lipman, Co-habiting with Ghosts: Knowledge, Experience, Belief and the Domestic Uncanny, Routledge, →ISBN, page 179:", "text": "And then he looked again and she wasn’t there. So he probably thought, ‘Stupid B’. You know.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bitch." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-M93OHdbM", "links": [ [ "Bitch", "bitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic, countable) Bitch." ], "tags": [ "countable", "euphemistic", "usually" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "used to address a friend, especially a male", "word": "blood and blud" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "African-American Vernacular English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Multicultural London English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: b" }, { "ref": "2018 October 8, Ruby Bloom, “What your favourite social media says about you”, in The Tab:", "text": "You’re a fuckboy whose most used phrase is, \"wag one b, wys?\"[.] Pulling girls at Gravity Monday is the highlight of your week. You constantly send selfies flexing your muscles and showing off your ‘six pack.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of blood and blud: used to address a friend, especially a male." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-ToooZo-N", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood#English" ], [ "blud", "blud#English" ], [ "friend", "friend#English" ], [ "male", "male#English" ], [ "Green’s Dictionary of Slang", "w:Green's Dictionary of Slang" ], [ "Jonathon Green", "w:Jonathon Green" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE) Abbreviation of blood and blud: used to address a friend, especially a male." ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 0 3 2 3 2 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 0 0 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 4 3 2 3 1 0 4 15 3 0 5 9 9 9 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 13 10 7 6 2 12 16 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 May 2, “Leaving lockdown means understanding immune responses to the virus”, in The Economist:", "text": "Mind your Bs and Ts\n[…] And if the combined efforts of macrophages, b cells and t cells are sufficient, the pathogen will be beaten back and eventually cleared from the body.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A B cell." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-XXycZt8D", "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "B cell", "B cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology, countable) A B cell." ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "cricket" }, "expansion": "(cricket):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbols" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Bps" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "B/s" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "kB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "MB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "GB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "TB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "PB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "EB" } ], "glosses": [ "byte" ], "id": "en-B-en-symbol-HDFib1aK", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "byte", "byte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) byte" ], "related": [ { "english": "bit", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "b" } ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "cricket" }, "expansion": "(cricket):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "-ably; -ibly; or", "word": "Bl" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix ending in -ble, optionally with a preceding vowel (-ible, -able)." ], "id": "en-B-en-suffix-axgzhSDl", "links": [ [ "stenoscript", "Stenoscript" ], [ "optionally", "optionally" ], [ "preceding", "precede" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "-ible", "-ible#English" ], [ "-able", "-able#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stenoscript) A suffix ending in -ble, optionally with a preceding vowel (-ible, -able)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From the use of the letter ‘B’ as an arbitrary label among other letter labels.\n* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "forms": [ { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (plural Bs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antihemophilic factor B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "basic B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B-factory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B-heptomino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B-list" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B-reel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B-sheaf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B-side" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B story" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "B vitamin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Facey B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lake Bordeaux B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peyssonol B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plan B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Pre-Pottery Neolithic B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prothromboplastin B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "there is no Planet B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "TIS-B" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A personality type describing people who are relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-~08s-B24", "links": [ [ "personality", "personality" ], [ "relaxed", "relaxed" ], [ "easygoing", "easygoing" ], [ "leisure", "leisure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 5 3 5 3 3 1 1 4 4 1 50 4 2 1 3 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Academic grades", "orig": "en:Academic grades", "parents": [ "Education", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-en:grade", "links": [ [ "academic", "academic" ], [ "grade", "grade" ], [ "C", "C" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:grade" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999, Michael Sauter, The Worst Movies of All Time, Or, What Were They Thinking?, page 268:", "text": "The baddest of the Bs, then, are a rare, precious mix of jerry-built production values and jazzed-up creative juices. But that’s not to say that even with a budget, a B movie can’t still bounce way off the wall, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-T6pfhGEC", "links": [ [ "tier", "tier#English" ], [ "B-movie", "B-movie#English" ], [ "B-list", "B-list#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The alternate or secondary part, such as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with ‘A’, which is the primary part." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-EaJYX3VB", "links": [ [ "A", "A" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "id": "en-B-en-noun-en:music", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "senseid": [ "en:music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Possibly a contraction of BCPL (“Basic Combined Programming Language”), the name of a programming language from which B was derived. Dennis Ritchie (a coworker of B’s designer, Ken Thompson) speculated that B might be based on Bon (the name of an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use on Multics), itself either from Bonnie (the name of Thompson’s wife) or “(according to an encyclopedia quotation in its manual), after a religion whose rituals involve the murmuring of magic formulas”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer languages", "orig": "en:Computer languages", "parents": [ "Programming", "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A programming language from which C is derived." ], "id": "en-B-en-name-en:Q797302", "links": [ [ "computer language", "computer language" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ], [ "C", "C" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer languages) A programming language from which C is derived." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q797302" ], "topics": [ "computer-languages", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q797302" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bon", "Dennis Ritchie", "Ken Thompson" ], "word": "B" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English numeral symbols", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 60 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] }, { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "B's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "B's", "2": "letter", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "b", "7": "plural", "8": "Bs", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)", "name": "en-letter" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "letter" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter" ], "word": "z" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:", "text": "Boxer could not get beyond the letter D. He would trace out A, B, C, D, in the dust with his great hoof […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "tags": [ "letter", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English letters", "English numeral symbols", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 60 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "B" }, "expansion": "Latin B", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).", "forms": [ { "form": "b", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "2": "numeral symbol", "3": "upper case", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "B", "7": "lower case", "8": "b", "9": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "lower": "b", "upper": "B" }, "expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)", "name": "en-number" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script", "word": "second" } ], "categories": [ "English ordinal numbers" ], "glosses": [ "The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script." ], "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "bee", "bee#English" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "ordinal", "uppercase" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English suffixes", "English symbols", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 60 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "cricket" }, "expansion": "(cricket):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "forms": [ { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "B (usually uncountable, plural Bs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "$2.8 B ― two point eight billion dollars (i.e., $2,800,000,000)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "HB", "HB" ], [ "2B", "2B" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead." ], "tags": [ "British", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "Bishop." ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "Bishop", "bishop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) Bishop." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cricket" ], "glosses": [ "The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "batsman", "batsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) The number of balls faced by a batsman." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "Bass." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Bass", "bass#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Bass." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English euphemisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 December 25, Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 99:", "text": "[quoting an ethnographer’s account:] He then called me a “dumb B” and hung up the phone. Meredith pauses, looks at Graciela, and says, “Okay, I need you to be as specific as you can, so that means you’re going to have to tell me what he called you, exactly.” […] Graciela grabs the pen and writes down, “Dumb Bitch.” […] Robert then arrived at my house that day to see our son and upon leaving said, “I’ll see you in court you Dumb B.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 May 23, Caron Lipman, Co-habiting with Ghosts: Knowledge, Experience, Belief and the Domestic Uncanny, Routledge, →ISBN, page 179:", "text": "And then he looked again and she wasn’t there. So he probably thought, ‘Stupid B’. You know.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bitch." ], "links": [ [ "Bitch", "bitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic, countable) Bitch." ], "tags": [ "countable", "euphemistic", "usually" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "used to address a friend, especially a male", "word": "blood and blud" } ], "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English", "English abbreviations", "English terms with quotations", "Multicultural London English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: b" }, { "ref": "2018 October 8, Ruby Bloom, “What your favourite social media says about you”, in The Tab:", "text": "You’re a fuckboy whose most used phrase is, \"wag one b, wys?\"[.] Pulling girls at Gravity Monday is the highlight of your week. You constantly send selfies flexing your muscles and showing off your ‘six pack.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of blood and blud: used to address a friend, especially a male." ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood#English" ], [ "blud", "blud#English" ], [ "friend", "friend#English" ], [ "male", "male#English" ], [ "Green’s Dictionary of Slang", "w:Green's Dictionary of Slang" ], [ "Jonathon Green", "w:Jonathon Green" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE) Abbreviation of blood and blud: used to address a friend, especially a male." ], "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 May 2, “Leaving lockdown means understanding immune responses to the virus”, in The Economist:", "text": "Mind your Bs and Ts\n[…] And if the combined efforts of macrophages, b cells and t cells are sufficient, the pathogen will be beaten back and eventually cleared from the body.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A B cell." ], "links": [ [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "B cell", "B cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(immunology, countable) A B cell." ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English suffixes", "English symbols", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 60 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "Bps" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "B/s" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "kB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "MB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "GB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "TB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "PB" }, { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "EB" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "cricket" }, "expansion": "(cricket):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbols" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "english": "bit", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "b" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "byte" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "byte", "byte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) byte" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English suffixes", "English symbols", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 60 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "derived": [ { "english": "-ably; -ibly; or", "word": "Bl" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "billion" }, "expansion": "(billion):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "cricket" }, "expansion": "(cricket):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "bitch" }, "expansion": "(bitch):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "B", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English stenoscript abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "A suffix ending in -ble, optionally with a preceding vowel (-ible, -able)." ], "links": [ [ "stenoscript", "Stenoscript" ], [ "optionally", "optionally" ], [ "preceding", "precede" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ], [ "-ible", "-ible#English" ], [ "-able", "-able#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stenoscript) A suffix ending in -ble, optionally with a preceding vowel (-ible, -able)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 60 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "personality type" }, "expansion": "(personality type):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "academic grade" }, "expansion": "(academic grade):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From the use of the letter ‘B’ as an arbitrary label among other letter labels.\n* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet", "forms": [ { "form": "Bs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B (plural Bs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "antihemophilic factor B" }, { "word": "basic B" }, { "word": "B-factory" }, { "word": "B-heptomino" }, { "word": "B-list" }, { "word": "B-reel" }, { "word": "B-sheaf" }, { "word": "B-side" }, { "word": "B story" }, { "word": "B vitamin" }, { "word": "Facey B" }, { "word": "Lake Bordeaux B" }, { "word": "peyssonol B" }, { "word": "plan B" }, { "word": "Pre-Pottery Neolithic B" }, { "word": "prothromboplastin B" }, { "word": "there is no Planet B" }, { "word": "TIS-B" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A personality type describing people who are relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work." ], "links": [ [ "personality", "personality" ], [ "relaxed", "relaxed" ], [ "easygoing", "easygoing" ], [ "leisure", "leisure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A." ], "links": [ [ "academic", "academic" ], [ "grade", "grade" ], [ "C", "C" ], [ "A", "A" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:grade" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999, Michael Sauter, The Worst Movies of All Time, Or, What Were They Thinking?, page 268:", "text": "The baddest of the Bs, then, are a rare, precious mix of jerry-built production values and jazzed-up creative juices. But that’s not to say that even with a budget, a B movie can’t still bounce way off the wall, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc." ], "links": [ [ "tier", "tier#English" ], [ "B-movie", "B-movie#English" ], [ "B-list", "B-list#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The alternate or secondary part, such as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with ‘A’, which is the primary part." ], "links": [ [ "A", "A" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The seventh note in the C major scale." ], "senseid": [ "en:music" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "B" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "Pages with 60 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Academic grades" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Possibly a contraction of BCPL (“Basic Combined Programming Language”), the name of a programming language from which B was derived. Dennis Ritchie (a coworker of B’s designer, Ken Thompson) speculated that B might be based on Bon (the name of an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use on Multics), itself either from Bonnie (the name of Thompson’s wife) or “(according to an encyclopedia quotation in its manual), after a religion whose rituals involve the murmuring of magic formulas”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "B", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Computer languages" ], "glosses": [ "A programming language from which C is derived." ], "links": [ [ "computer language", "computer language" ], [ "programming language", "programming language" ], [ "C", "C" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer languages) A programming language from which C is derived." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q797302" ], "topics": [ "computer-languages", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q797302" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/b/" }, { "ipa": "/biː/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-b.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-B.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bon", "Dennis Ritchie", "Ken Thompson" ], "word": "B" }
Download raw JSONL data for B meaning in English (24.0kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2468", "msg": "no part-of-speech in {{see translation subpage|...}}, defaulting to just wxr.wtp.section (= language)", "path": [ "B", "Template:see translation subpage", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['English', 'translations']", "path": [ "B", "Template:see translation subpage", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['translations']", "path": [ "B", "Template:see translation subpage", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript", "path": [ "B" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript", "path": [ "B" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2468", "msg": "no part-of-speech in {{see translation subpage|...}}, defaulting to just wxr.wtp.section (= language)", "path": [ "B", "Template:see translation subpage", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['English', 'translations']", "path": [ "B", "Template:see translation subpage", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "B", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1963", "msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['translations']", "path": [ "B", "Template:see translation subpage", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "B", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.