See B in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "B"
},
"expansion": "Latin B",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"form": "Bs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "B's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "B's",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "b",
"7": "plural",
"8": "Bs",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)",
"name": "en-letter"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 3 2 2 5 7 0 4 12 4 1 4 7 6 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English minced oaths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 6 2 2 3 4 7 2 4 8 8 2 4 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
63,
64
]
],
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "Boxer could not get beyond the letter D. He would trace out A, B, C, D, in the dust with his great hoof […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-B-en-character-QuPW9NVt",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "B"
},
"expansion": "Latin B",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "B",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "b",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "b",
"upper": "B"
},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)",
"name": "en-number"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script",
"word": "second"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 3 2 2 5 7 0 4 12 4 1 4 7 6 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English minced oaths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 6 2 2 3 4 7 2 4 8 8 2 4 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-B-en-num-tG7chMGj",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"ordinal",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "billion"
},
"expansion": "(billion):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cricket"
},
"expansion": "(cricket):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "(bitch):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "B (usually uncountable, plural Bs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 8 5 18 2 16 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "two point eight billion dollars (i.e., $2,800,000,000)",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "$2.8 B",
"translation": "two point eight billion dollars (i.e., $2,800,000,000)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-4SisTa4b",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-x6wwE2u-",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"HB",
"HB"
],
[
"2B",
"2B"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bishop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
73
],
[
88,
89
]
],
"ref": "2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 23:",
"text": "1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
136
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 12, GM Noël Studer, “Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving”, in Next Level Chess:",
"text": "The correct answer is 1.Rxf6 Rxf6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+\nOther sub-variations work, such as playing 2.Qg5 then 3.Rf1 or playing 4.Bxf6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of bishop."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-oRULGpI-",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Abbreviation of bishop."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The number of balls faced by a batsman."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-RlG~vrmk",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) The number of balls faced by a batsman."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bass."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-BQngqxfa",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Bass",
"bass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Bass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 8 5 18 2 16 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
21
]
],
"ref": "2003, Gina Riley and Jane Turner, That's Unusual, Sydney: ABC Books, page 153:",
"text": "I mean, some little B put in a protest because apparently a pineapple isn't strictly a flower.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bastard."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-GV-7OUP~",
"links": [
[
"Bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, euphemistic, countable) Bastard."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
64
],
[
309,
310
],
[
432,
433
]
],
"ref": "2011 December 25, Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "[quoting an ethnographer’s account:] He then called me a “dumb B” and hung up the phone. Meredith pauses, looks at Graciela, and says, “Okay, I need you to be as specific as you can, so that means you’re going to have to tell me what he called you, exactly.” […] Graciela grabs the pen and writes down, “Dumb Bitch.” […] Robert then arrived at my house that day to see our son and upon leaving said, “I’ll see you in court you Dumb B.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
80
]
],
"ref": "2016 May 23, Caron Lipman, Co-habiting with Ghosts: Knowledge, Experience, Belief and the Domestic Uncanny, Routledge, →ISBN, page 179:",
"text": "And then he looked again and she wasn’t there. So he probably thought, ‘Stupid B’. You know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 26, “Chucky”performed by Dezzie:",
"text": "Yo, I got this bad B coming from upsy. She just wanna bruck her back and give ucky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitch."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-M93OHdbM",
"links": [
[
"Bitch",
"bitch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, countable) Bitch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to address a friend, especially a male",
"word": "blood or blud"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 8 5 18 2 16 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"ref": "2018 October 8, Ruby Bloom, “What your favourite social media says about you”, in The Tab:",
"text": "You’re a fuckboy whose most used phrase is, \"wag one b, wys?\"[.] Pulling girls at Gravity Monday is the highlight of your week. You constantly send selfies flexing your muscles and showing off your ‘six pack.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of blood or blud: used to address a friend, especially a male."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-9AvUNugk",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood#English"
],
[
"blud",
"blud#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"Green’s Dictionary of Slang",
"w:Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
[
"Jonathon Green",
"w:Jonathon Green"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE) Abbreviation of blood or blud: used to address a friend, especially a male."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "b"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 3 3 2 3 6 7 0 4 12 5 1 4 7 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 3 3 2 2 5 7 0 4 12 4 1 4 7 6 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English minced oaths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 8 5 18 2 16 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "2020 May 2, “Leaving lockdown means understanding immune responses to the virus”, in The Economist:",
"text": "Mind your Bs and Ts\n[…] And if the combined efforts of macrophages, b cells and t cells are sufficient, the pathogen will be beaten back and eventually cleared from the body.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A B cell."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-XXycZt8D",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"B cell",
"B cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology, countable) A B cell."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "billion"
},
"expansion": "(billion):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cricket"
},
"expansion": "(cricket):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "(bitch):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbols"
},
"expansion": "B",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Bps"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "B/s"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "kB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "MB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "GB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "TB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "PB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "EB"
}
],
"glosses": [
"byte"
],
"id": "en-B-en-symbol-HDFib1aK",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"byte",
"byte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) byte"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bit",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translation": "bit",
"word": "b"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "byte",
"word": "t (tavu)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "byte",
"word": "o (octet)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "personality type"
},
"expansion": "(personality type):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "academic grade"
},
"expansion": "(academic grade):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the use of the letter ‘B’ as an arbitrary label among other letter labels.\n* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B (plural Bs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A-B power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "A-B powering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antihemophilic factor B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basic B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-factory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-heptomino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B meson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-reel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-sheaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B-side"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "B vitamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Facey B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lake Bordeaux B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peyssonol B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plan B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prothromboplastin B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "there is no Planet B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "TIS-B"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A personality type describing people who are relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-~08s-B24",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"relaxed",
"relaxed"
],
[
"easygoing",
"easygoing"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 67 3 1 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Academic grades",
"orig": "en:Academic grades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-en:grade",
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"C",
"C"
],
[
"A",
"A"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grade"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
43
]
],
"text": "The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
],
[
19,
21
],
[
118,
119
],
[
167,
168
]
],
"ref": "1999, Michael Sauter, The Worst Movies of All Time, Or, What Were They Thinking?, page 268:",
"text": "The baddest of the Bs, then, are a rare, precious mix of jerry-built production values and jazzed-up creative juices. But that’s not to say that even with a budget, a B movie can’t still bounce way off the wall, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-T6pfhGEC",
"links": [
[
"tier",
"tier#English"
],
[
"B-movie",
"B-movie#English"
],
[
"B-list",
"B-list#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The alternate or secondary part, such as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with ‘A’, which is the primary part."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-EaJYX3VB",
"links": [
[
"A",
"A"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 14 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 17 14 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 17 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 16 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seventh note in the C major scale."
],
"id": "en-B-en-noun-en:music",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The seventh note in the C major scale."
],
"senseid": [
"en:music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 23 9 11 53",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "H"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 23 9 11 53",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 23 9 11 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 23 9 11 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 23 9 11 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "H"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a contraction of BCPL (“Basic Combined Programming Language”), the name of a programming language from which B was derived. Dennis Ritchie (a coworker of B’s designer, Ken Thompson) speculated that B might be based on Bon (the name of an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use on Multics), itself either from Bonnie (the name of Thompson’s wife) or “(according to an encyclopedia quotation in its manual), after a religion whose rituals involve the murmuring of magic formulas”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer languages",
"orig": "en:Computer languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 3 3 2 3 6 7 0 4 12 5 1 4 7 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A programming language from which C is derived."
],
"id": "en-B-en-name-en:Q797302",
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"C",
"C"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) A programming language from which C is derived."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q797302"
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q797302"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bon",
"Dennis Ritchie",
"Ken Thompson"
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English minced oaths",
"English numeral symbols",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Academic grades"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "B"
},
"expansion": "Latin B",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"form": "Bs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "B's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "B's",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "b",
"7": "plural",
"8": "Bs",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b, plural Bs or B's)",
"name": "en-letter"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
63,
64
]
],
"ref": "1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:",
"text": "Boxer could not get beyond the letter D. He would trace out A, B, C, D, in the dust with his great hoof […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English minced oaths",
"English numeral symbols",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Academic grades"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "B"
},
"expansion": "Latin B",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old English letter B, from 7th century replacement by Latin B of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ (b, beorc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "B",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "b",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "b",
"upper": "B"
},
"expansion": "B (upper case, lower case b)",
"name": "en-number"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script",
"word": "second"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"The ordinal number second, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called bee and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"ordinal",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English minced oaths",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English symbols",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Academic grades"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "billion"
},
"expansion": "(billion):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cricket"
},
"expansion": "(cricket):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "(bitch):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "B (usually uncountable, plural Bs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "two point eight billion dollars (i.e., $2,800,000,000)",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "$2.8 B",
"translation": "two point eight billion dollars (i.e., $2,800,000,000)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"HB",
"HB"
],
[
"2B",
"2B"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than grade HB but lighter marks than grade 2B; a pencil with soft lead."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bishop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
73
],
[
88,
89
]
],
"ref": "2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 23:",
"text": "1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
136
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 12, GM Noël Studer, “Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving”, in Next Level Chess:",
"text": "The correct answer is 1.Rxf6 Rxf6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+\nOther sub-variations work, such as playing 2.Qg5 then 3.Rf1 or playing 4.Bxf6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of bishop."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Abbreviation of bishop."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"The number of balls faced by a batsman."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) The number of balls faced by a batsman."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Bass."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Bass",
"bass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Bass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English countable nouns",
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
21
]
],
"ref": "2003, Gina Riley and Jane Turner, That's Unusual, Sydney: ABC Books, page 153:",
"text": "I mean, some little B put in a protest because apparently a pineapple isn't strictly a flower.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bastard."
],
"links": [
[
"Bastard",
"bastard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, euphemistic, countable) Bastard."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
64
],
[
309,
310
],
[
432,
433
]
],
"ref": "2011 December 25, Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw, Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "[quoting an ethnographer’s account:] He then called me a “dumb B” and hung up the phone. Meredith pauses, looks at Graciela, and says, “Okay, I need you to be as specific as you can, so that means you’re going to have to tell me what he called you, exactly.” […] Graciela grabs the pen and writes down, “Dumb Bitch.” […] Robert then arrived at my house that day to see our son and upon leaving said, “I’ll see you in court you Dumb B.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
80
]
],
"ref": "2016 May 23, Caron Lipman, Co-habiting with Ghosts: Knowledge, Experience, Belief and the Domestic Uncanny, Routledge, →ISBN, page 179:",
"text": "And then he looked again and she wasn’t there. So he probably thought, ‘Stupid B’. You know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 26, “Chucky”performed by Dezzie:",
"text": "Yo, I got this bad B coming from upsy. She just wanna bruck her back and give ucky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitch."
],
"links": [
[
"Bitch",
"bitch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, countable) Bitch."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to address a friend, especially a male",
"word": "blood or blud"
}
],
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"ref": "2018 October 8, Ruby Bloom, “What your favourite social media says about you”, in The Tab:",
"text": "You’re a fuckboy whose most used phrase is, \"wag one b, wys?\"[.] Pulling girls at Gravity Monday is the highlight of your week. You constantly send selfies flexing your muscles and showing off your ‘six pack.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of blood or blud: used to address a friend, especially a male."
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood#English"
],
[
"blud",
"blud#English"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"Green’s Dictionary of Slang",
"w:Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
[
"Jonathon Green",
"w:Jonathon Green"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE) Abbreviation of blood or blud: used to address a friend, especially a male."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "b"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Immunology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "2020 May 2, “Leaving lockdown means understanding immune responses to the virus”, in The Economist:",
"text": "Mind your Bs and Ts\n[…] And if the combined efforts of macrophages, b cells and t cells are sufficient, the pathogen will be beaten back and eventually cleared from the body.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A B cell."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"B cell",
"B cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology, countable) A B cell."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English minced oaths",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English symbols",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"en:Academic grades"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Bps"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "B/s"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "kB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "MB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "GB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "TB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "PB"
},
{
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "EB"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "billion"
},
"expansion": "(billion):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cricket"
},
"expansion": "(cricket):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "(bitch):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.\n* (billion): abbreviation of billion\n* (cricket): abbreviation of balls\n* (bitch): abbreviation of bitch",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbols"
},
"expansion": "B",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "bit",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translation": "bit",
"word": "b"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"byte"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"byte",
"byte"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) byte"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "byte",
"word": "t (tavu)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "byte",
"word": "o (octet)"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English minced oaths",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"en:Academic grades"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "personality type"
},
"expansion": "(personality type):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "academic grade"
},
"expansion": "(academic grade):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the use of the letter ‘B’ as an arbitrary label among other letter labels.\n* (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type\n* (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B (plural Bs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "A-B power"
},
{
"word": "A-B powering"
},
{
"word": "antihemophilic factor B"
},
{
"word": "basic B"
},
{
"word": "B-factory"
},
{
"word": "B-heptomino"
},
{
"word": "B-list"
},
{
"word": "B meson"
},
{
"word": "B-reel"
},
{
"word": "B-sheaf"
},
{
"word": "B-side"
},
{
"word": "B story"
},
{
"word": "B virus"
},
{
"word": "B vitamin"
},
{
"word": "Facey B"
},
{
"word": "Lake Bordeaux B"
},
{
"word": "peyssonol B"
},
{
"word": "plan B"
},
{
"word": "Pre-Pottery Neolithic B"
},
{
"word": "prothromboplastin B"
},
{
"word": "there is no Planet B"
},
{
"word": "TIS-B"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A personality type describing people who are relaxed and easygoing and able to engage in leisure activities without worrying about work."
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"relaxed",
"relaxed"
],
[
"easygoing",
"easygoing"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A."
],
"links": [
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"C",
"C"
],
[
"A",
"A"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grade"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
43
]
],
"text": "The television studio revived some of its B characters for the spinoff.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
],
[
19,
21
],
[
118,
119
],
[
167,
168
]
],
"ref": "1999, Michael Sauter, The Worst Movies of All Time, Or, What Were They Thinking?, page 268:",
"text": "The baddest of the Bs, then, are a rare, precious mix of jerry-built production values and jazzed-up creative juices. But that’s not to say that even with a budget, a B movie can’t still bounce way off the wall, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as in B-movie, B-list, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"tier",
"tier#English"
],
[
"B-movie",
"B-movie#English"
],
[
"B-list",
"B-list#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The alternate or secondary part, such as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with ‘A’, which is the primary part."
],
"links": [
[
"A",
"A"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The seventh note in the C major scale."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The seventh note in the C major scale."
],
"senseid": [
"en:music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "H"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "h"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "H"
}
],
"word": "B"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English minced oaths",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 63 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"en:Academic grades"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a contraction of BCPL (“Basic Combined Programming Language”), the name of a programming language from which B was derived. Dennis Ritchie (a coworker of B’s designer, Ken Thompson) speculated that B might be based on Bon (the name of an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use on Multics), itself either from Bonnie (the name of Thompson’s wife) or “(according to an encyclopedia quotation in its manual), after a religion whose rituals involve the murmuring of magic formulas”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "B",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer languages"
],
"glosses": [
"A programming language from which C is derived."
],
"links": [
[
"computer language",
"computer language"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"C",
"C"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer languages) A programming language from which C is derived."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q797302"
],
"topics": [
"computer-languages",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q797302"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-b.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg/En-uk-b.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-uk-b.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-B.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-au-B.ogg/En-au-B.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-au-B.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-B.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-B.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bon",
"Dennis Ritchie",
"Ken Thompson"
],
"word": "B"
}
Download raw JSONL data for B meaning in English (27.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2468",
"msg": "no part-of-speech in {{see translation subpage|...}}, defaulting to just wxr.wtp.section (= language)",
"path": [
"B",
"Template:see translation subpage",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "B",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1963",
"msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['English', 'translations']",
"path": [
"B",
"Template:see translation subpage",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "B",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2468",
"msg": "no part-of-speech in {{see translation subpage|...}}, defaulting to just wxr.wtp.section (= language)",
"path": [
"B",
"Template:see translation subpage",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "B",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1963",
"msg": "Failed to find subpage section B/translations seq ['English', 'translations']",
"path": [
"B",
"Template:see translation subpage",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "B",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.