See J in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for J meaning in English (16.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "j",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"form": "Js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "J's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "J's",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "j",
"7": "plural",
"8": "Js",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "J (upper case, lower case j, plural Js or J's)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "J (upper case, lower case j, plural Js or J's)",
"name": "en-letter"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 7 3 2 1 1 7 1 3 2 7 1 1 1 8 7 1 4 7 7 1 5 2 2 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 14 2 6 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the English alphabet, called jay and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-J-en-character-98XwUZR2",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jay",
"jay#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "J."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "j."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "j"
}
],
"word": "J"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "J's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "JJ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "J's",
"3": "JJ"
},
"expansion": "J (plural Js or J's or JJ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "49 0 0 0 0 0 51",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "CJ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 0 0 0 0 0 51",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "JA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "joint.)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 14 2 6 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980 July, Paul Simon (lyrics and music), “Late in the Evening”, in One-Trick Pony",
"text": "I stepped outside to smoke myself a J.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Dude (Jeff Bridges)",
"text": "Mind if I do a J?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, “Modern Day Ripoff”, in Every Loser, performed by Iggy Pop",
"text": "I ran out of blow a long time ago / I can't smoke a J or my guts fly away",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plural Js or J's) A marijuana cigarette. (Abbreviation of joint.)"
],
"id": "en-J-en-noun-~h3QYLGt",
"links": [
[
"Js",
"Js"
],
[
"J's",
"J's"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) (plural Js or J's) A marijuana cigarette. (Abbreviation of joint.)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 14 2 6 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, The Law Commission, Family Law: Report on Financial Provision in Matrimonial Proceedings (Law Com. No. 25), London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, →OCLC, paragraph 29, note 57",
"text": "\"Custody or upbringing\" is regarded as including access; yet in B. v. B. & F. above no regard was paid to the welfare of the infants which was irrelevant to the particular issue with which the court was concerned—namely whether children were \"children of the family\". But the effect was to deprive the husband of access and it seems clear that whether or not he was the father, access could have been awarded to him in an application other than under s. 34 of the 1965 Act if the welfare of the children so demanded: [1969] Cam. L.J. [Cambridge Law Journal] 37 […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the name of a serial publication: abbreviation of Journal."
],
"id": "en-J-en-noun-0b7izUVc",
"links": [
[
"Journal",
"journal#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "judge or justice"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 June 3, Chief Justice Anthony Mason, Justice Michael McHugh, “Mabo v Queensland (No 2)”, in Australasian Legal Information Institute, High Court of Australia",
"text": "In the result, six members of the Court (Dawson J. dissenting) are in agreement that the common law of this country recognizes a form of native title which, in the cases where it has not been extinguished, reflects the entitlement of the indigenous inhabitants, in accordance with their laws or customs, to their traditional lands and that, subject to the effect of some particular Crown leases, the land entitlement of the Murray Islanders in accordance with their laws or customs is preserved, as native title, under the law of Queensland. The main difference between those members of the Court who constitute the majority is that, subject to the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth), neither of us nor Brennan J. agrees with the conclusion to be drawn from the judgments of Deane, Toohey and Gaudron JJ. that, at least in the absence of clear and unambiguous statutory provision to the contrary, extinguishment of native title by the Crown by inconsistent grant is wrongful and gives rise to a claim for compensatory damages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plural JJ) Abbreviation of judge or justice."
],
"id": "en-J-en-noun-J6-xdPPq",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"JJ",
"JJ"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
],
[
"justice",
"justice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, postnominal) (plural JJ) Abbreviation of judge or justice."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"postpositional"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "junction"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "en:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 7 3 2 1 1 7 1 3 2 7 1 1 1 8 7 1 4 7 7 1 5 2 2 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Highways Agency plan to close J10 of the M5 to refurbish the motorway bridge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of junction."
],
"id": "en-J-en-noun-LZygp0ui",
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, road transport) Abbreviation of junction."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jack"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of jack."
],
"id": "en-J-en-noun-U~9znqJH",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) Abbreviation of jack."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jump shot"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 15 2 2 5 5 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 14 2 6 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 February 18, Mike Gantner, “Durant a big admirer of DeRozan and his work ethic”, in Toronto Sun",
"text": "And Durant had a front seat for just how much work DeRozan was putting in during their time together in Rio. \"I watched him man,\" Durant said. \"His footwork in the post is flawless. His jump shot in the mid-range is incredible. That is the type of stuff I look at as a basketball guy, his footwork, his mechanics on his J, his handle. At first he was a dunker and he barely dunks now. He’s a finesse player but he can play power forward. I’m a big fan.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of jump shot."
],
"id": "en-J-en-noun-em87krZ0",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"jump shot",
"jump shot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) Abbreviation of jump shot."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "Kn (knægt)"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "B (boer)"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "S (sõdur)"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "fr",
"english": "valet",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "V"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "de",
"english": "Bauer",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "G (gosi)"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "W (walet)"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "V (valete)"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"alt": "валет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "V",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "В"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 2 3 4 16 42 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "Kn (knekt)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 December 21, Ghetto Smosh, 1:57 from the start, in MY J’S CAN TALK!?!?, via YouTube, archived from the original on 2023-06-05",
"text": "Don't pay no mind, Antwon, it's just an angry-ass J...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plural Js or J's) an Air Jordan shoe"
],
"id": "en-J-en-noun-hZQM5wow",
"links": [
[
"Js",
"Js"
],
[
"J's",
"J's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) (plural Js or J's) an Air Jordan shoe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "J."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "j."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "j"
}
],
"word": "J"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "J",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Jehovist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 14 2 6 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Jehovist."
],
"id": "en-J-en-name-Obd-eqwe",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Jehovist",
"Jehovist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Abbreviation of Jehovist."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "J6"
},
{
"word": "J antenna"
},
{
"word": "jay"
},
{
"word": "Jay"
},
{
"word": "Jaye"
},
{
"word": "J-cat"
},
{
"word": "J-euro"
},
{
"word": "J-pole antenna"
},
{
"word": "J-Town"
},
{
"word": "PB&J"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "J."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "j."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 0",
"word": "j"
}
],
"word": "J"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English case citation abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"form": "Js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "J's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "J's",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "j",
"7": "plural",
"8": "Js",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "J (upper case, lower case j, plural Js or J's)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "J (upper case, lower case j, plural Js or J's)",
"name": "en-letter"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the English alphabet, called jay and written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"jay",
"jay#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "J."
},
{
"word": "j."
},
{
"word": "j"
}
],
"word": "J"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English case citation abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Js",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "J's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "JJ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "J's",
"3": "JJ"
},
"expansion": "J (plural Js or J's or JJ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "CJ"
},
{
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "JA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "joint.)"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980 July, Paul Simon (lyrics and music), “Late in the Evening”, in One-Trick Pony",
"text": "I stepped outside to smoke myself a J.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Dude (Jeff Bridges)",
"text": "Mind if I do a J?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, “Modern Day Ripoff”, in Every Loser, performed by Iggy Pop",
"text": "I ran out of blow a long time ago / I can't smoke a J or my guts fly away",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plural Js or J's) A marijuana cigarette. (Abbreviation of joint.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Js",
"Js"
],
[
"J's",
"J's"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"joint",
"joint#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) (plural Js or J's) A marijuana cigarette. (Abbreviation of joint.)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, The Law Commission, Family Law: Report on Financial Provision in Matrimonial Proceedings (Law Com. No. 25), London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, →OCLC, paragraph 29, note 57",
"text": "\"Custody or upbringing\" is regarded as including access; yet in B. v. B. & F. above no regard was paid to the welfare of the infants which was irrelevant to the particular issue with which the court was concerned—namely whether children were \"children of the family\". But the effect was to deprive the husband of access and it seems clear that whether or not he was the father, access could have been awarded to him in an application other than under s. 34 of the 1965 Act if the welfare of the children so demanded: [1969] Cam. L.J. [Cambridge Law Journal] 37 […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the name of a serial publication: abbreviation of Journal."
],
"links": [
[
"Journal",
"journal#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "judge or justice"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 June 3, Chief Justice Anthony Mason, Justice Michael McHugh, “Mabo v Queensland (No 2)”, in Australasian Legal Information Institute, High Court of Australia",
"text": "In the result, six members of the Court (Dawson J. dissenting) are in agreement that the common law of this country recognizes a form of native title which, in the cases where it has not been extinguished, reflects the entitlement of the indigenous inhabitants, in accordance with their laws or customs, to their traditional lands and that, subject to the effect of some particular Crown leases, the land entitlement of the Murray Islanders in accordance with their laws or customs is preserved, as native title, under the law of Queensland. The main difference between those members of the Court who constitute the majority is that, subject to the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth), neither of us nor Brennan J. agrees with the conclusion to be drawn from the judgments of Deane, Toohey and Gaudron JJ. that, at least in the absence of clear and unambiguous statutory provision to the contrary, extinguishment of native title by the Crown by inconsistent grant is wrongful and gives rise to a claim for compensatory damages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plural JJ) Abbreviation of judge or justice."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"JJ",
"JJ"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
],
[
"justice",
"justice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, postnominal) (plural JJ) Abbreviation of judge or justice."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"postpositional"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "junction"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"en:Road transport"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Highways Agency plan to close J10 of the M5 to refurbish the motorway bridge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of junction."
],
"links": [
[
"junction",
"junction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, road transport) Abbreviation of junction."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of jack."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) Abbreviation of jack."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jump shot"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Basketball"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 February 18, Mike Gantner, “Durant a big admirer of DeRozan and his work ethic”, in Toronto Sun",
"text": "And Durant had a front seat for just how much work DeRozan was putting in during their time together in Rio. \"I watched him man,\" Durant said. \"His footwork in the post is flawless. His jump shot in the mid-range is incredible. That is the type of stuff I look at as a basketball guy, his footwork, his mechanics on his J, his handle. At first he was a dunker and he barely dunks now. He’s a finesse player but he can play power forward. I’m a big fan.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of jump shot."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"jump shot",
"jump shot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) Abbreviation of jump shot."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 December 21, Ghetto Smosh, 1:57 from the start, in MY J’S CAN TALK!?!?, via YouTube, archived from the original on 2023-06-05",
"text": "Don't pay no mind, Antwon, it's just an angry-ass J...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(plural Js or J's) an Air Jordan shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"Js",
"Js"
],
[
"J's",
"J's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) (plural Js or J's) an Air Jordan shoe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "J."
},
{
"word": "j."
},
{
"word": "j"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "Kn (knægt)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "B (boer)"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "S (sõdur)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "valet",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "V"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Bauer",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "B"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "G (gosi)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "W (walet)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "V (valete)"
},
{
"alt": "валет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "V",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "В"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "Kn (knekt)"
}
],
"word": "J"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English case citation abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English letters",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words without vowels",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "J",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "J6"
},
{
"word": "J antenna"
},
{
"word": "jay"
},
{
"word": "Jay"
},
{
"word": "Jaye"
},
{
"word": "J-cat"
},
{
"word": "J-euro"
},
{
"word": "J-pole antenna"
},
{
"word": "J-Town"
},
{
"word": "PB&J"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Jehovist"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Jehovist."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Jehovist",
"Jehovist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) Abbreviation of Jehovist."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-j.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "J."
},
{
"word": "j."
},
{
"word": "j"
}
],
"word": "J"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.