"-ward" meaning in English

{
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
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        "4": ""
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      "expansion": "Old English -weard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-waarts"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -waarts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-warts"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -warts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-vart"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -vart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्तते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he turns",
        "tr": "vártate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “he turns”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English -weard, from Proto-Germanic *wardaz, earlier *warþaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”) (compare -wards, from -weardes).\nCognate with Dutch -waarts, Low German -warts, German -wärts, Old Norse -verðr, Icelandic -verðr, Swedish -vart, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs), Latin vertere (“to turn”) or versus (“toward”), and Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “he turns”). Also related to worth (“to become”). Compare verse.",
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "-ward",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ward",
      "name": "en-suffix"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "_dis": "60 40",
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        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in \"backward\", \"toward\", \"forward\", etc."
      ],
      "id": "en--ward-en-suffix-J-iSqA-n",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "-an, -an",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "ـًا، ـاً"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "l-",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "لـ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-waarts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-wärts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "-a",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "־ה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "l'-",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "ל־"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-felé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-jigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-åt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "ar-",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "אַר־"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "44 56",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives, as in \"a backward look\", \"the northward road\", etc; used even by speakers who usually use -wards for adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ward-en-suffix-WSnaNUeA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "forming adjectives",
          "word": "-waarts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "forming adjectives",
          "word": "-i"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ward"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Old English -weard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-waarts"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -waarts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-warts"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German -warts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-vart"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -vart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertere (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्तते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he turns",
        "tr": "vártate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “he turns”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English -weard, from Proto-Germanic *wardaz, earlier *warþaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”) (compare -wards, from -weardes).\nCognate with Dutch -waarts, Low German -warts, German -wärts, Old Norse -verðr, Icelandic -verðr, Swedish -vart, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs), Latin vertere (“to turn”) or versus (“toward”), and Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “he turns”). Also related to worth (“to become”). Compare verse.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
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      "expansion": "-ward",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ward",
      "name": "en-suffix"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in \"backward\", \"toward\", \"forward\", etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives, as in \"a backward look\", \"the northward road\", etc; used even by speakers who usually use -wards for adverbs."
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wəd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "-an, -an",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "ـًا، ـاً"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "l-",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "لـ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-waarts"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-wärts"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "-a",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "־ה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "l'-",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "ל־"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-felé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-jigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-åt"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ar-",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "אַר־"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "forming adjectives",
      "word": "-waarts"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "forming adjectives",
      "word": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ward"
}