"-wärts" meaning in German

See -wärts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /vɛʁts/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--wärts.wav
Etymology: From Middle High German -wertes, from Old High German -wertes, -wartes, from Proto-West Germanic *-wardas. Compare English -wards, Old Norse -verðr, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs) and Latin vertō (“to turn”), versus (“toward”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-wertes}} Middle High German -wertes, {{inh|de|goh|-wertes}} Old High German -wertes, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*-wardas}} Proto-West Germanic *-wardas, {{cog|en|-wards}} English -wards, {{cog|non|-verðr}} Old Norse -verðr, {{cog|got|-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃}} Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs), {{cog|la|vertō|t=to turn}} Latin vertō (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -wärts
  1. -wards. Forms adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward. The adverbs are formed either from a noun or from a preposition. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -wärtig
    Sense id: en--wärts-de-suffix-T2VOOMO6 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-wertes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -wertes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-wertes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -wertes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-wardas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-wardas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-wards"
      },
      "expansion": "English -wards",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertō (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -wertes, from Old High German -wertes, -wartes, from Proto-West Germanic *-wardas. Compare English -wards, Old Norse -verðr, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs) and Latin vertō (“to turn”), versus (“toward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-wärts",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-wards. Forms adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward. The adverbs are formed either from a noun or from a preposition."
      ],
      "id": "en--wärts-de-suffix-T2VOOMO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-wards",
          "-wards"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-wärtig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛʁts/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--wärts.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-wärts"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-wertes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -wertes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-wertes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -wertes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-wardas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-wardas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-wards"
      },
      "expansion": "English -wards",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vertō (“to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -wertes, from Old High German -wertes, -wartes, from Proto-West Germanic *-wardas. Compare English -wards, Old Norse -verðr, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs) and Latin vertō (“to turn”), versus (“toward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-wärts",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-wärtig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adverb-forming suffixes",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-wards. Forms adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward. The adverbs are formed either from a noun or from a preposition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-wards",
          "-wards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛʁts/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--wärts.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--w%C3%A4rts.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-wärts"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.