"-waarts" meaning in Dutch

See -waarts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Middle Dutch -waerts < -weerts < -werts, from an adverbial genitive of Proto-Germanic *werdaz, byform of *wardaz (“turned to, facing”). Cognate with German -wärts, English -wards. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|-waerts}} Middle Dutch -waerts, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*werdaz}} Proto-Germanic *werdaz, {{cog|de|-wärts}} German -wärts, {{cog|en|-wards}} English -wards Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=adverb-forming suffixes}} -waarts
  1. in or towards the direction referred to by the stem onto which this suffix has been appended; the resulting word is an adverb or adjective Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--waarts-nl-suffix-O9e~4vJf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-waerts"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -waerts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-wards"
      },
      "expansion": "English -wards",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -waerts < -weerts < -werts, from an adverbial genitive of Proto-Germanic *werdaz, byform of *wardaz (“turned to, facing”). Cognate with German -wärts, English -wards.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-waarts",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in or towards the direction referred to by the stem onto which this suffix has been appended; the resulting word is an adverb or adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--waarts-nl-suffix-O9e~4vJf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-waarts"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-waerts"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -waerts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-wards"
      },
      "expansion": "English -wards",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -waerts < -weerts < -werts, from an adverbial genitive of Proto-Germanic *werdaz, byform of *wardaz (“turned to, facing”). Cognate with German -wärts, English -wards.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-waarts",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Dutch adverb-forming suffixes",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in or towards the direction referred to by the stem onto which this suffix has been appended; the resulting word is an adverb or adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-waarts"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -waarts meaning in Dutch (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.