See ל־ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ל־ meaning in Hebrew (18.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "לְ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לִ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לַ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לָ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לֵ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לוֹ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l'-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "le-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "לְ־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־, לֵ־, לוֹ־",
"tr": "l'-, li-, la-, le-, la-, le-, lo-"
},
"expansion": "לְ־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־, לֵ־, לוֹ־ • (l'-, li-, la-, le-, la-, le-, lo-)",
"name": "he-part"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "סָגוֹר (sagór, “close”) → לִסְגּוֹר (lisgór, “to close”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; the first part of a to-infinitive."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-particle-h3kb4DsX",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "ל־"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shel'-",
"word": "שֶׁלְּ־"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shel",
"word": "שֶׁל"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "לְ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ל־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לִ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לַ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לָ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l'-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "le-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-prep-inflection",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לְ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "ל־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לִ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לַ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לֶ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לָ־",
"roman": "l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לִי",
"roman": "lí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לָנוּ",
"roman": "lánu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "לְךָ",
"roman": "l'khá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לָךְ",
"roman": "lákh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לָכֶם",
"roman": "lakhém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָכֶן",
"roman": "lakhén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לוֹ",
"roman": "ló",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָהּ",
"roman": "láh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָהֶם",
"roman": "lahém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָהֶן",
"roman": "lahén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-prep-inflection",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לְ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "ל־",
"roman": "l'-, l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "אליי",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלַי",
"roman": "elái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלֵינוּ",
"roman": "eléinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלֶיךָ",
"roman": "elékha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אלייך",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלַיִךְ",
"roman": "eláyikh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיכֶם",
"roman": "aleikhém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיכֶן",
"roman": "aleikhén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלָיו",
"roman": "eláv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלֶיהָ",
"roman": "eléha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיהֶם",
"roman": "aleihém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיהֶן",
"roman": "aleihén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "לְ־, ל־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־",
"tr": "l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-"
},
"expansion": "לְ־, ל־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־ • (l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-)",
"name": "he-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "לָנוּ (lánu)",
"1s": "לִי (lí)",
"2fp": "לָכֶן (lakhén)",
"2fs": "לָךְ (lákh)",
"2mp": "לָכֶם (lakhém)",
"2ms": "לְךָ (l'khá)",
"3fp": "לָהֶן (lahén)",
"3fs": "לָהּ (láh)",
"3mp": "לָהֶם (lahém)",
"3ms": "לוֹ (ló)",
"base": "לְ־, ל־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־ (l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-)",
"heading": "Original, usual forms"
},
"name": "he-prep-inflection"
},
{
"args": {
"1p": "אֵלֵינוּ (eléinu)",
"1s": "אליי / אֵלַי (elái)",
"2fp": "אֲלֵיכֶן (aleikhén)¹",
"2fs": "אלייך / אֵלַיִךְ (eláyikh)",
"2mp": "אֲלֵיכֶם (aleikhém)¹",
"2ms": "אֵלֶיךָ (elékha)",
"3fp": "אֲלֵיהֶן (aleihén)¹",
"3fs": "אֵלֶיהָ (eléha)",
"3mp": "אֲלֵיהֶם (aleihém)¹",
"3ms": "אֵלָיו (eláv)",
"base": "לְ־, ל־ (l'-, l-)",
"heading": "Forms borrowed from <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"he\">אל</i> (el)",
"notes": "# In Modern Hebrew, the second- and third-person plural forms are usually pronounced with leading /e/ rather than /a/."
},
"name": "he-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shel",
"word": "שֶׁל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "el",
"word": "אֶל"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 4 8 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 5 6 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 4 5 3 9 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last week I went to Jerusalem.",
"roman": "bashavúa she'avár nasá'ati lirushaláyim.",
"text": "בשבוע שעבר נסעתי לירושלים.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What time will we get to the city?",
"roman": "b'éizo sha'á nagía la'ír?",
"text": "באיזו שעה נגיע לעיר?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; indicating a destination or end-point.",
"Indicating the destination of movement."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-D8BOiwhe",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a straight road from here to there.",
"roman": "yesh k'vísh yashár mipó l'shám.",
"text": "יש כביש ישר מפה לשם.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They won't call between six and eight.",
"roman": "lo y'tzaltz'lú béin shésh lish'móne.",
"text": "לא יצלצלו בין שש לשמונה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; indicating a destination or end-point.",
"Indicating the second end-point of a range or interval."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-cVfK6RGj",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave her a gift.",
"roman": "natáti láh mataná.",
"text": "נתתי לה מתנה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the recipient of a transfer."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-dLON4zVF",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 8 6 5 9 6 6 6 6 4 5 3 7 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 6 8 6 5 9 6 6 6 6 4 5 3 7 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They told us what happened.",
"roman": "amrú lánu má kará.",
"text": "אמרו לנו מה קרה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the addressee of an utterance."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-Fh63Qv9H",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you open the door for me?",
"roman": "tiftákh lí b'vakashá ét hadélet?",
"text": "תפתח לי בבקשה את הדלת?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the beneficiary of an action."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-oEezrU8J",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are we/you/they doing to the food?",
"roman": "má osím la'ókhel?",
"text": "מה עושים לאוכל?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the person or thing affected by an action."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-8rHdVgiZ",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 6 8 6 5 9 6 6 6 6 4 5 3 7 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 6 8 6 5 9 6 6 6 6 4 5 3 7 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 8 8 8 8 11 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 7 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're walking down [literally walking us in] the street.",
"roman": "anákhnu hol'khím lánu barakhóv.",
"text": "אנחנו הולכים לנו ברחוב.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Introducing an ethical dative, especially after a verb of motion."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-rMC5itsa",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"ethical dative",
"ethical dative#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 5 5 4 4 5 8 8 8 8 4 4 3 9 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had [literally To them was] a problem.",
"roman": "haytá lahém b'ayá.",
"text": "היתה להם בעייה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used with a form of הָיָה (hayá)."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-ZaRqSHWD",
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
],
[
"הָיָה",
"היה#Hebrew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 5 5 4 4 5 8 8 8 8 4 4 3 9 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The doctor has [literally To the doctor there are] blue eyes.",
"roman": "larof'á yésh eináyim k'khulót.",
"text": "לרופאה יש עינים כחולות.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't you have [literally Isn't there to you] money?",
"roman": "éin l'khá/lákh késef?",
"text": "אין לך כסף?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used with יֵשׁ (yesh) or (for non-possession) אֵין (ein)."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-z-8qiuMR",
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
],
[
"יֵשׁ",
"יש#Hebrew"
],
[
"אֵין",
"אין#Hebrew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 5 5 4 4 5 8 8 8 8 4 4 3 9 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used as a bare predicate, with no copula."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-BElKclYl",
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"(now rare) Used as a bare predicate, with no copula."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 5 5 4 4 5 8 8 8 8 4 4 3 9 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is sitting on my hat [literally to me on the hat].",
"roman": "hú yoshév lí ál hakóva.",
"text": "הוא יושב לי על הכובע.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She touched him on the elbow.",
"roman": "hí nag'á ló bamarpék.",
"text": "היא נגעה לו במרפק.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used with another verb, indicating the possessor of another object of the verb."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-KdtjT-q~",
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What caused this? [literally What caused to this?]",
"roman": "má garám l'zé?",
"text": "מה גרם לזה?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, into; indicating a result."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-UBjI7r-Z",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sofa turns into a bed.",
"roman": "hasapá hofékhet l'mitá.",
"text": "הספה הופכת למיטה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, into; indicating a result.",
"Indicating the result of a transformation."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-2YhCntT0",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In my opinion, there's no choice.",
"roman": "l'da'atí, éin b'rerá.",
"text": "לדעתי, אין ברירה.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He said that [literally To his words] the event ended at midnight.",
"roman": "lid'varáv, ha'eirúa nigmár b'khatsót.",
"text": "לדבריו, האירוע נגמר בחצות.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For, according to, in the opinion of; indicating the holder of a viewpoint, or the source of a claim."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-HGJlgH2R",
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 4 8 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 5 5 4 4 5 8 8 8 8 4 4 3 9 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 5 6 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 4 5 3 9 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think [literally It seems to me] that it's too high.",
"roman": "nir'á lí shegavóah midai.",
"text": "נראה לי שגבוה מדי.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you cold? [literally Cold to you?]",
"roman": "kár lakhém?",
"text": "קר לכם?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They don't deserve it. [literally Not arrives to them.]",
"roman": "ló magía lahém.",
"text": "לא מגיע להם.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the theme of an impersonal verb or other impersonal predicate."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-3hU22X4X",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "north of",
"roman": "tzafóna l'-",
"text": "צפונה ל־",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under, underneath [literally from bottom to]",
"roman": "mitákhat l'-",
"text": "מתחת ל־",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abroad [literally outside to the land]",
"roman": "khúts la'áretz",
"text": "חוץ לארץ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating the reference-point relative to which a direction may be specified."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-C3Aw1Jwg",
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to ten",
"roman": "réva l'éser",
"text": "רבע ל־10",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ten to five",
"roman": "asará l'chamésh",
"text": "עשרה לחמש",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, to, before: indicating the hour before which a number of minutes or fraction of an hour is specified."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-Sv5ekPny",
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"hour",
"hour#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter [of a year] less than ten [years]",
"roman": "réva l'éser",
"text": "רבע ל־10",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before: indicating the number of years before which a fraction of a year is specified."
],
"id": "en-ל־-he-prep-TYk2nNWh",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, slang) Before: indicating the number of years before which a fraction of a year is specified."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "ל־"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew clitics",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew particles",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "לְ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לִ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לַ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לָ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לֵ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לוֹ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l'-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "le-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "לְ־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־, לֵ־, לוֹ־",
"tr": "l'-, li-, la-, le-, la-, le-, lo-"
},
"expansion": "לְ־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־, לֵ־, לוֹ־ • (l'-, li-, la-, le-, la-, le-, lo-)",
"name": "he-part"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "סָגוֹר (sagór, “close”) → לִסְגּוֹר (lisgór, “to close”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; the first part of a to-infinitive."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "ל־"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew clitics",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew particles",
"Hebrew prepositions",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shel'-",
"word": "שֶׁלְּ־"
},
{
"roman": "shel",
"word": "שֶׁל"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lV-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "לְ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ל־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לִ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לַ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לֶ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "לָ־",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "l'-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "li-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "la-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "le-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-prep-inflection",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לְ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "ל־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לִ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לַ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לֶ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לָ־",
"roman": "l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "לִי",
"roman": "lí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לָנוּ",
"roman": "lánu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "לְךָ",
"roman": "l'khá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לָךְ",
"roman": "lákh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "לָכֶם",
"roman": "lakhém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָכֶן",
"roman": "lakhén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לוֹ",
"roman": "ló",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָהּ",
"roman": "láh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָהֶם",
"roman": "lahém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "לָהֶן",
"roman": "lahén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-prep-inflection",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לְ־",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "ל־",
"roman": "l'-, l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": []
},
{
"form": "אליי",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלַי",
"roman": "elái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלֵינוּ",
"roman": "eléinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלֶיךָ",
"roman": "elékha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אלייך",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלַיִךְ",
"roman": "eláyikh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיכֶם",
"roman": "aleikhém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיכֶן",
"roman": "aleikhén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלָיו",
"roman": "eláv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֵלֶיהָ",
"roman": "eléha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיהֶם",
"roman": "aleihém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲלֵיהֶן",
"roman": "aleihén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "לְ־, ל־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־",
"tr": "l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-"
},
"expansion": "לְ־, ל־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־ • (l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-)",
"name": "he-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "לָנוּ (lánu)",
"1s": "לִי (lí)",
"2fp": "לָכֶן (lakhén)",
"2fs": "לָךְ (lákh)",
"2mp": "לָכֶם (lakhém)",
"2ms": "לְךָ (l'khá)",
"3fp": "לָהֶן (lahén)",
"3fs": "לָהּ (láh)",
"3mp": "לָהֶם (lahém)",
"3ms": "לוֹ (ló)",
"base": "לְ־, ל־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־ (l'-, l-, li-, la-, le-, la-)",
"heading": "Original, usual forms"
},
"name": "he-prep-inflection"
},
{
"args": {
"1p": "אֵלֵינוּ (eléinu)",
"1s": "אליי / אֵלַי (elái)",
"2fp": "אֲלֵיכֶן (aleikhén)¹",
"2fs": "אלייך / אֵלַיִךְ (eláyikh)",
"2mp": "אֲלֵיכֶם (aleikhém)¹",
"2ms": "אֵלֶיךָ (elékha)",
"3fp": "אֲלֵיהֶן (aleihén)¹",
"3fs": "אֵלֶיהָ (eléha)",
"3mp": "אֲלֵיהֶם (aleihém)¹",
"3ms": "אֵלָיו (eláv)",
"base": "לְ־, ל־ (l'-, l-)",
"heading": "Forms borrowed from <i class=\"Hebr mention\" lang=\"he\">אל</i> (el)",
"notes": "# In Modern Hebrew, the second- and third-person plural forms are usually pronounced with leading /e/ rather than /a/."
},
"name": "he-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shel",
"word": "שֶׁל"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"word": "אֶל"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last week I went to Jerusalem.",
"roman": "bashavúa she'avár nasá'ati lirushaláyim.",
"text": "בשבוע שעבר נסעתי לירושלים.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What time will we get to the city?",
"roman": "b'éizo sha'á nagía la'ír?",
"text": "באיזו שעה נגיע לעיר?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; indicating a destination or end-point.",
"Indicating the destination of movement."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a straight road from here to there.",
"roman": "yesh k'vísh yashár mipó l'shám.",
"text": "יש כביש ישר מפה לשם.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They won't call between six and eight.",
"roman": "lo y'tzaltz'lú béin shésh lish'móne.",
"text": "לא יצלצלו בין שש לשמונה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; indicating a destination or end-point.",
"Indicating the second end-point of a range or interval."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave her a gift.",
"roman": "natáti láh mataná.",
"text": "נתתי לה מתנה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the recipient of a transfer."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They told us what happened.",
"roman": "amrú lánu má kará.",
"text": "אמרו לנו מה קרה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the addressee of an utterance."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you open the door for me?",
"roman": "tiftákh lí b'vakashá ét hadélet?",
"text": "תפתח לי בבקשה את הדלת?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the beneficiary of an action."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are we/you/they doing to the food?",
"roman": "má osím la'ókhel?",
"text": "מה עושים לאוכל?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Indicating the person or thing affected by an action."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're walking down [literally walking us in] the street.",
"roman": "anákhnu hol'khím lánu barakhóv.",
"text": "אנחנו הולכים לנו ברחוב.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.",
"Introducing an ethical dative, especially after a verb of motion."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"ethical dative",
"ethical dative#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had [literally To them was] a problem.",
"roman": "haytá lahém b'ayá.",
"text": "היתה להם בעייה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used with a form of הָיָה (hayá)."
],
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
],
[
"הָיָה",
"היה#Hebrew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The doctor has [literally To the doctor there are] blue eyes.",
"roman": "larof'á yésh eináyim k'khulót.",
"text": "לרופאה יש עינים כחולות.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't you have [literally Isn't there to you] money?",
"roman": "éin l'khá/lákh késef?",
"text": "אין לך כסף?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used with יֵשׁ (yesh) or (for non-possession) אֵין (ein)."
],
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
],
[
"יֵשׁ",
"יש#Hebrew"
],
[
"אֵין",
"אין#Hebrew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used as a bare predicate, with no copula."
],
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"(now rare) Used as a bare predicate, with no copula."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is sitting on my hat [literally to me on the hat].",
"roman": "hú yoshév lí ál hakóva.",
"text": "הוא יושב לי על הכובע.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She touched him on the elbow.",
"roman": "hí nag'á ló bamarpék.",
"text": "היא נגעה לו במרפק.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating a possessor.",
"Used with another verb, indicating the possessor of another object of the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What caused this? [literally What caused to this?]",
"roman": "má garám l'zé?",
"text": "מה גרם לזה?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, into; indicating a result."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sofa turns into a bed.",
"roman": "hasapá hofékhet l'mitá.",
"text": "הספה הופכת למיטה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, into; indicating a result.",
"Indicating the result of a transformation."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In my opinion, there's no choice.",
"roman": "l'da'atí, éin b'rerá.",
"text": "לדעתי, אין ברירה.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He said that [literally To his words] the event ended at midnight.",
"roman": "lid'varáv, ha'eirúa nigmár b'khatsót.",
"text": "לדבריו, האירוע נגמר בחצות.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For, according to, in the opinion of; indicating the holder of a viewpoint, or the source of a claim."
],
"links": [
[
"For",
"for"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think [literally It seems to me] that it's too high.",
"roman": "nir'á lí shegavóah midai.",
"text": "נראה לי שגבוה מדי.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you cold? [literally Cold to you?]",
"roman": "kár lakhém?",
"text": "קר לכם?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They don't deserve it. [literally Not arrives to them.]",
"roman": "ló magía lahém.",
"text": "לא מגיע להם.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating the theme of an impersonal verb or other impersonal predicate."
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "north of",
"roman": "tzafóna l'-",
"text": "צפונה ל־",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under, underneath [literally from bottom to]",
"roman": "mitákhat l'-",
"text": "מתחת ל־",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abroad [literally outside to the land]",
"roman": "khúts la'áretz",
"text": "חוץ לארץ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of; indicating the reference-point relative to which a direction may be specified."
],
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to ten",
"roman": "réva l'éser",
"text": "רבע ל־10",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ten to five",
"roman": "asará l'chamésh",
"text": "עשרה לחמש",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, to, before: indicating the hour before which a number of minutes or fraction of an hour is specified."
],
"links": [
[
"Of",
"of"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"hour",
"hour#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew slang",
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter [of a year] less than ten [years]",
"roman": "réva l'éser",
"text": "רבע ל־10",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before: indicating the number of years before which a fraction of a year is specified."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, slang) Before: indicating the number of years before which a fraction of a year is specified."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lə/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/la/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "ל־"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.