See ־ה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ־ה meaning in Hebrew (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*-ah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *-ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*-iš",
"pos": "locative or terminative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *-ah, from Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "־ָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "־ָה",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "-a"
},
"expansion": "־ָה • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, toward, in the direction of, -ward"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-postp-FNhOr7jg",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"-ward",
"-ward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) to, toward, in the direction of, -ward"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "l'-",
"sense": "to, toward",
"word": "ל־"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "to, toward",
"word": "אל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "b'kivún",
"sense": "to, toward",
"word": "בכיוון"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, located in the direction of"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-postp-AoxTaVLx",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, no longer productive) at, located in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "־ה"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִיא",
"tr": "hīʾ"
},
"expansion": "הִיא (hīʾ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*-hā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *-hā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*-ša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-ša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analogical consonantism after the independent personal pronoun הִיא (hīʾ) from Proto-West Semitic *-hā, from Proto-Semitic *-ša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "־ָהּ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-áh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "־ָהּ",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "-áh"
},
"expansion": "־ָהּ • (-áh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He placed him in the Garden of Eden to work it and to guard it",
"ref": "Genesis 2:15",
"text": "וַיַּנִּחֵהוּ בְגַן-עֵדֶן, לְעָבְדָהּ וּלְשָׁמְרָהּ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, it: indicates the direct object of a verb"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-pron-RUUNVF6R",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) her, it: indicates the direct object of a verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "otáh",
"sense": "of a verb",
"word": "אוֹתָהּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "éna",
"sense": "of a verb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "־ֶנָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "ha",
"sense": "of a verb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "־הָ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her",
"ref": "Ruth 1:22",
"text": "וַתָּשָׁב נָעֳמִי, וְרוּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּה כַלָּתָהּ עִמָּהּ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, it: indicates the object of a preposition"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-pron-V5s83Jq7",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tamar took ashes on her head",
"ref": "2 Samuel 13:19",
"text": "וַתִּקַּח תָּמָר אֵפֶר עַל-רֹאשָׁהּ",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her",
"ref": "Ruth 1:22",
"text": "וַתָּשָׁב נָעֳמִי, וְרוּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּה כַלָּתָהּ עִמָּהּ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, its: indicates the possessor of a singular construct noun"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-pron-F-5eEkR~",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now formal) her, its: indicates the possessor of a singular construct noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 91",
"roman": "sheláh",
"sense": "of a noun",
"word": "שֶׁלָּהּ"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "־ה"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-e"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*-at-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-at-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *-at-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "־ָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-á",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "־ָה",
"tr": "-a, -á"
},
"expansion": "־ָה • (-a, -á)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "פשוט (pashút, “simple”) + ־ה → פשוטה (p'shutá, “simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in feminine singular forms of most adjectives"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-suffix-taAzxLdJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "טיסה (tisá, “flight”)"
},
{
"text": "דוד (dod, “uncle”) → דודה (dodá, dóda, “aunt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in singular indefinite and definite forms of many or most feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-suffix-7ky1JYJ5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 6 7 3 3 25 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "דניאל (danyél, “Daniel”) → דניאלה (danyéla, “Danielle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in many female given names"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-suffix-k1LXnQq-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 6 7 3 3 25 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "שם (sam, “put”) → שמה (sáma, samá, “(she, it) puts, putting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in feminine singular present participle and present tense forms of certain verbs"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-suffix-NYo2RHJO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 6 7 3 3 25 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "הלך (halákh, “go”) → הלכה (halkhá, “(she, it) went”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in third-person feminine singular past tense (suffix conjugation) forms of most verbs"
],
"id": "en-־ה-he-suffix-d6GfF9ZS",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 14 29 37",
"roman": "-et",
"sense": "in present-tense verbs",
"word": "־ת"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 15 25 16 17",
"roman": "-et, -t",
"sense": "in adjectives",
"word": "־ת"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 25 18 20",
"roman": "-et",
"sense": "in nouns",
"word": "־ת"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 25 18 20",
"roman": "-it",
"sense": "in nouns",
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 25 25 18 20",
"roman": "-ut",
"sense": "in nouns",
"word": "־ות"
}
],
"word": "־ה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew postpositions",
"Hebrew suffixes",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*-ah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *-ah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*-iš",
"pos": "locative or terminative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *-ah, from Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "־ָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "־ָה",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "-a"
},
"expansion": "־ָה • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, toward, in the direction of, -ward"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"-ward",
"-ward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) to, toward, in the direction of, -ward"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"at, located in the direction of"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, no longer productive) at, located in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l'-",
"sense": "to, toward",
"word": "ל־"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"sense": "to, toward",
"word": "אל"
},
{
"roman": "b'kivún",
"sense": "to, toward",
"word": "בכיוון"
}
],
"word": "־ה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew pronouns",
"Hebrew suffixes",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִיא",
"tr": "hīʾ"
},
"expansion": "הִיא (hīʾ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*-hā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *-hā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*-ša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-ša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analogical consonantism after the independent personal pronoun הִיא (hīʾ) from Proto-West Semitic *-hā, from Proto-Semitic *-ša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "־ָהּ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-áh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "־ָהּ",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "-áh"
},
"expansion": "־ָהּ • (-áh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He placed him in the Garden of Eden to work it and to guard it",
"ref": "Genesis 2:15",
"text": "וַיַּנִּחֵהוּ בְגַן-עֵדֶן, לְעָבְדָהּ וּלְשָׁמְרָהּ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, it: indicates the direct object of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) her, it: indicates the direct object of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her",
"ref": "Ruth 1:22",
"text": "וַתָּשָׁב נָעֳמִי, וְרוּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּה כַלָּתָהּ עִמָּהּ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, it: indicates the object of a preposition"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew formal terms",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tamar took ashes on her head",
"ref": "2 Samuel 13:19",
"text": "וַתִּקַּח תָּמָר אֵפֶר עַל-רֹאשָׁהּ",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her",
"ref": "Ruth 1:22",
"text": "וַתָּשָׁב נָעֳמִי, וְרוּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּה כַלָּתָהּ עִמָּהּ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, its: indicates the possessor of a singular construct noun"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now formal) her, its: indicates the possessor of a singular construct noun"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "otáh",
"sense": "of a verb",
"word": "אוֹתָהּ"
},
{
"roman": "éna",
"sense": "of a verb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "־ֶנָּה"
},
{
"english": "ha",
"sense": "of a verb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "־הָ"
},
{
"roman": "sheláh",
"sense": "of a noun",
"word": "שֶׁלָּהּ"
}
],
"word": "־ה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew suffixes",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-e"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ־ה (-e)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*-at-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *-at-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *-at-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "־ָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-á",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "־ָה",
"tr": "-a, -á"
},
"expansion": "־ָה • (-a, -á)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "פשוט (pashút, “simple”) + ־ה → פשוטה (p'shutá, “simple”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in feminine singular forms of most adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "טיסה (tisá, “flight”)"
},
{
"text": "דוד (dod, “uncle”) → דודה (dodá, dóda, “aunt”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in singular indefinite and definite forms of many or most feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "דניאל (danyél, “Daniel”) → דניאלה (danyéla, “Danielle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in many female given names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "שם (sam, “put”) → שמה (sáma, samá, “(she, it) puts, putting”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in feminine singular present participle and present tense forms of certain verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "הלך (halákh, “go”) → הלכה (halkhá, “(she, it) went”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in third-person feminine singular past tense (suffix conjugation) forms of most verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-et, -t",
"sense": "in adjectives",
"word": "־ת"
},
{
"roman": "-et",
"sense": "in nouns",
"word": "־ת"
},
{
"roman": "-it",
"sense": "in nouns",
"word": "־ית"
},
{
"roman": "-ut",
"sense": "in nouns",
"word": "־ות"
},
{
"roman": "-et",
"sense": "in present-tense verbs",
"word": "־ת"
}
],
"word": "־ה"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.