See tꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jmjw-tꜣ-mw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jmj-tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jmw tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḥ-tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-tꜣwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nbt-tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥḏ tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḫꜣ-tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zꜣ-tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zmꜣ tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sn-tꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-wr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-mrj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-mḥw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-nṯr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-šꜣsw-yhwꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-tmw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-ṯnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tꜣ-ḏsr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḏꜣj tꜣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "tꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: tꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: tꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲑⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲟ (tho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲟ (tho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲧⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲧⲟ",
"3": "ⲑⲟ",
"4": "ⲧⲱ",
"5": "ⲑⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to), ⲑⲟ (tho), ⲧⲱ (tō), ⲑⲱ (thō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to), ⲑⲟ (tho), ⲧⲱ (tō), ⲑⲱ (thō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲧⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tA:N23*Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>tA:N23*Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "tA:N23*Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>tA:N23*Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "tA:N23*Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will have them bring you a fleet laden with every finery of Egypt, like what is done for a god beloved by people in a faraway land people don’t know.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 146–148",
"text": "a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\\-H-a-w-P1:Z2-A-t:p-w-A2-A24-Xr:r-A51-s-s-Y2:Z2-nb:n-km-m-t-niwt:t*Z1-!-mi-i-ir:r-t:n-nTr-Z1-U7:r-r-A2-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-!-m-tA:N23*Z1-wA-A-N31-D35-r:x-Y2-sw-W-r-T-A1-B1-Z2ss\ndj.j jn.t(w) n.k ḥꜥw ꜣtp.w ẖr špssw nb n(j) kmt mj jrrt n nṯr mrr r(m)ṯ m tꜣ wꜣ nj rḫ sw r(m)ṯ"
},
{
"english": "Then the majesty of the Dual King Sneferu was raised up as splendid king in this entire land.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.8",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-aHa-a:D54-U36-Z1:n-sw-bit-t:t-<-s-nfr-f:r-w->-!-m-sw-t:n-G7-mn:n-x-mnx-Y1-m-tA:N23*Z1-p:n-r-Dr:r-f\nꜥḥꜥ.n sꜥḥꜥ ḥm n(j) nswt-bjtj snfr-w(j) m nswt mnḫ m tꜣ pn r ḏr.f"
},
{
"english": "This land is in his hand — its water and its wind, its plants and all its cattle, all that flies and all that lands, its creeping creatures and its quadrupeds of the desert, were given to the son of Nut, and the Two Lands (Egypt) are pleased with it.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 11–12",
"text": "N17:N21*p:n-M:a:f-N35B:f-TAw:f-s-M21:M-Hn:f-mn:n:mn:n-t:E1:f-nb:t-pA-i-i-t:nb:t-H_SPACE:x-t:xn-N35C:nb:t-D&d:f:t-I14:Z2:f-qmA-w&t-E29*Z2ss:f-xAst:t*Z1-!-s-U4:a-w-N-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-nw*t:pt-tA:tA:N21*N21-h:r-w-Hr:r:z\ntꜣ pn m-ꜥ.f mw.f ṯꜣw.f sm(w).f mnmnt.f nbt pꜣyt nbt ḫnnt nbt ḏdfwt.f ꜥwt.f ḫꜣst smꜣꜥ.w n zꜣ nwt tꜣwj hr.w ḥr.s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, realm, country"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-noun-PyT90BXo",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They will thank the god for you in the city in front of the council and the entire land.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 143–144",
"roman": "dwꜣ.tw-nṯr n.k m nwt ḫft ḥr qnbt tꜣ r ḏr.f",
"text": "nTr-dwA-A-A30-t-w-n:k\\-m-niwt:t*Z1-x*t:f-Hr-Z1-q:n-b-t-O38-A1:Z2ss-tA:N23*Z1-r-Dr:r-f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the collective people of a land or country"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-noun-HtRaJgBL",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the collective people of a land or country"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The land was accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19",
"roman": "jp n.f tꜣ r ẖrt.f pt tꜣ ẖr st ḥr.f",
"text": "i-p:n:f-tA:N21*Z1:r-Xr:r:t:f-pt:tA:Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mallet has been taken, the mooring post has been struck, and the prow rope is set on land.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 3–5",
"text": "O43-p:a-x:r-p*W:xt-H-A25-A24-mn:n-i-t-T14-xt-HAt:t*t-V1-r:a-t-Hr*Z1-tA:N23*Z1\nšzp ḫrpw ḥw mjnt ḥꜣtt rḏj.t(j) ḥr tꜣ"
},
{
"english": "A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 32–34",
"text": "D:a-P5-pr:r-D54-i-w-n:Z2-m-M14-wr-r:N36-tp*Z1-a:Z1-D63:Y2-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1\nḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry land, ground not covered by water"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-noun-8Z24RVZ0",
"links": [
[
"dry land",
"dry land"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "N17:N21*Z1"
}
],
"word": "tꜣ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "tꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: tꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: tꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲧ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲧ- (t-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sahidic",
"2": "Fayyumic",
"3": "Akhmimic",
"4": "Lycopolitan"
},
"expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sahidic",
"2": "Fayyumic",
"3": "Lycopolitan"
},
"expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bohairic",
"2": "Fayyumic"
},
"expansion": "(Bohairic, Fayyumic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲧ- (t-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan), ⲧⲉ- (te-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan), ϯ- (ti-) (Bohairic, Fayyumic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-A f sg anaphoricdemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-A",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s",
"2": "anaphoric",
"head": "<hiero>t-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-A f sg anaphoricdemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 9 29 16 3 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 29 16 3 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 29 15 7 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 34 14 4 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 4 29 17 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O (vocative reference)"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-det-uirlUW1g",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old and Late Egyptian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old and Late Egyptian) O (vocative reference)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 29 16 3 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aforementioned, the said"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-det-cor0ZfnH",
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"said",
"said"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) the aforementioned, the said"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 44 8 10 5 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 9 29 16 3 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 29 16 3 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 34 14 4 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-det-ogGZhesH",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) the definite article; the"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 9 29 16 3 4 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 29 16 3 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 34 14 4 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she of, this of, that of"
],
"id": "en-tꜣ-egy-det-oZSc9g6N",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, with following noun) she of, this of, that of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following noun"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian articles",
"Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"Egyptian determiners",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jmjw-tꜣ-mw"
},
{
"word": "jmj-tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "jmw tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "mḥ-tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "nb-tꜣwj"
},
{
"word": "nbt-tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "ḥḏ tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "ḫꜣ-tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "zꜣ-tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "zmꜣ tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "sn-tꜣ"
},
{
"word": "tꜣwj"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-wr"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-mrj"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-mḥw"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-nṯr"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-šꜣsw-yhwꜣ"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-tmw"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-ṯnn"
},
{
"word": "tꜣ-ḏsr"
},
{
"word": "ḏꜣj tꜣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "tꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: tꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: tꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲑⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲟ (tho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲟ (tho)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲧⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲧⲟ",
"3": "ⲑⲟ",
"4": "ⲧⲱ",
"5": "ⲑⲱ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to), ⲑⲟ (tho), ⲧⲱ (tō), ⲑⲱ (thō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to), ⲑⲟ (tho), ⲧⲱ (tō), ⲑⲱ (thō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲧⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟ (to)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tA:N23*Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>tA:N23*Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "tA:N23*Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>tA:N23*Z1</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "tA:N23*Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tꜣ",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will have them bring you a fleet laden with every finery of Egypt, like what is done for a god beloved by people in a faraway land people don’t know.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 146–148",
"text": "a:A1-ini-n:t-n:k\\-H-a-w-P1:Z2-A-t:p-w-A2-A24-Xr:r-A51-s-s-Y2:Z2-nb:n-km-m-t-niwt:t*Z1-!-mi-i-ir:r-t:n-nTr-Z1-U7:r-r-A2-r:T-A1*B1:Z2-!-m-tA:N23*Z1-wA-A-N31-D35-r:x-Y2-sw-W-r-T-A1-B1-Z2ss\ndj.j jn.t(w) n.k ḥꜥw ꜣtp.w ẖr špssw nb n(j) kmt mj jrrt n nṯr mrr r(m)ṯ m tꜣ wꜣ nj rḫ sw r(m)ṯ"
},
{
"english": "Then the majesty of the Dual King Sneferu was raised up as splendid king in this entire land.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) line 2.8",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-aHa-a:D54-U36-Z1:n-sw-bit-t:t-<-s-nfr-f:r-w->-!-m-sw-t:n-G7-mn:n-x-mnx-Y1-m-tA:N23*Z1-p:n-r-Dr:r-f\nꜥḥꜥ.n sꜥḥꜥ ḥm n(j) nswt-bjtj snfr-w(j) m nswt mnḫ m tꜣ pn r ḏr.f"
},
{
"english": "This land is in his hand — its water and its wind, its plants and all its cattle, all that flies and all that lands, its creeping creatures and its quadrupeds of the desert, were given to the son of Nut, and the Two Lands (Egypt) are pleased with it.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 11–12",
"text": "N17:N21*p:n-M:a:f-N35B:f-TAw:f-s-M21:M-Hn:f-mn:n:mn:n-t:E1:f-nb:t-pA-i-i-t:nb:t-H_SPACE:x-t:xn-N35C:nb:t-D&d:f:t-I14:Z2:f-qmA-w&t-E29*Z2ss:f-xAst:t*Z1-!-s-U4:a-w-N-zA-Z1:H_SPACE-nw*t:pt-tA:tA:N21*N21-h:r-w-Hr:r:z\ntꜣ pn m-ꜥ.f mw.f ṯꜣw.f sm(w).f mnmnt.f nbt pꜣyt nbt ḫnnt nbt ḏdfwt.f ꜥwt.f ḫꜣst smꜣꜥ.w n zꜣ nwt tꜣwj hr.w ḥr.s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, realm, country"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They will thank the god for you in the city in front of the council and the entire land.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 143–144",
"roman": "dwꜣ.tw-nṯr n.k m nwt ḫft ḥr qnbt tꜣ r ḏr.f",
"text": "nTr-dwA-A-A30-t-w-n:k\\-m-niwt:t*Z1-x*t:f-Hr-Z1-q:n-b-t-O38-A1:Z2ss-tA:N23*Z1-r-Dr:r-f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the collective people of a land or country"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the collective people of a land or country"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The land was accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19",
"roman": "jp n.f tꜣ r ẖrt.f pt tꜣ ẖr st ḥr.f",
"text": "i-p:n:f-tA:N21*Z1:r-Xr:r:t:f-pt:tA:Xr:r-st-Hr*Z1:f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mallet has been taken, the mooring post has been struck, and the prow rope is set on land.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 3–5",
"text": "O43-p:a-x:r-p*W:xt-H-A25-A24-mn:n-i-t-T14-xt-HAt:t*t-V1-r:a-t-Hr*Z1-tA:N23*Z1\nšzp ḫrpw ḥw mjnt ḥꜣtt rḏj.t(j) ḥr tꜣ"
},
{
"english": "A stormwind emerged while we were at sea, before we could set foot on land.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 32–34",
"text": "D:a-P5-pr:r-D54-i-w-n:Z2-m-M14-wr-r:N36-tp*Z1-a:Z1-D63:Y2-n:Z2-tA:N23*Z1\nḏꜥ pr(.w) jw.n m wꜣḏ-wr tp ꜥ sꜣḥ.n tꜣ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry land, ground not covered by water"
],
"links": [
[
"dry land",
"dry land"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/taʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "N17:N21*Z1"
}
],
"word": "tꜣ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian articles",
"Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"Egyptian determiners",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "tꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: tꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: tꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲧ-"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲧ- (t-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sahidic",
"2": "Fayyumic",
"3": "Akhmimic",
"4": "Lycopolitan"
},
"expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sahidic",
"2": "Fayyumic",
"3": "Lycopolitan"
},
"expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bohairic",
"2": "Fayyumic"
},
"expansion": "(Bohairic, Fayyumic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲧ- (t-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan), ⲧⲉ- (te-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan), ϯ- (ti-) (Bohairic, Fayyumic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t-A f sg anaphoricdemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-A",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s",
"2": "anaphoric",
"head": "<hiero>t-A</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t-A f sg anaphoricdemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"O (vocative reference)"
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old and Late Egyptian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old and Late Egyptian) O (vocative reference)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"the aforementioned, the said"
],
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"said",
"said"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) the aforementioned, the said"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"the definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian) the definite article; the"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"she of, this of, that of"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Egyptian, with following noun) she of, this of, that of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following noun"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tꜣ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tꜣ meaning in Egyptian (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tA:N23*Z1' in 'tA:N23*Z1 m'",
"path": [
"tꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't-A f sg anaphoricdemonstrative determiner' in 't-A f sg anaphoricdemonstrative determiner'",
"path": [
"tꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '‘copula’ and vocative'",
"path": [
"tꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used with suffix pronouns. # Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive determiners'",
"path": [
"tꜣ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tꜣ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.