See nn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "M22-M22 proximal demonstrative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>M22-M22</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "M22-M22",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dem",
"deictic": "proximal",
"head": "<hiero>M22-M22</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "M22-M22 proximal demonstrative pronoun",
"name": "egy-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 149–150",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-t:bH-A2-n:f-i-m-A1-m-M22-M22-D:d-n:A1-m-n:f-nDs-m-ib-Z1-f-!-D:d-f:n-A1-D35-wr-r-n:k\\-a:n-tyw-W23:Z2ss-xpr-r:*t-nb-nTr-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss\nꜥḥꜥ.n sbt.n.f jm.j m nn ḏd.n.j m nf m jb.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n wr n.k ꜥntjw ḫpr.t(j) ⟨m⟩ nb sntr\nThen he laughed at me – and at this that I’d said – as being wrong to his mind, saying to me: Are you abundant in myrrh, turned into a lord of incense?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, that"
],
"id": "en-nn-egy-pron-1K3CkqOC",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nn zp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "bn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Late Egyptian: bn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Late Egyptian: bn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nj",
"3": "wnn",
"alt2": "wn",
"pos1": "negative particle",
"t2": "exists"
},
"expansion": "nj (negative particle) + wn (“exists”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nj",
"3": "jn",
"pos1": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "nj (negative particle) + jn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oréal hypothesizes an origin in a contraction of nj (negative particle) + wn (“exists”), following Vergote and rejecting an earlier hypothesis by Osing and Loprieno that would suggest an origin in nj (negative particle) + jn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "D35:n proclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>D35:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D35:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proclitic",
"head": "<hiero>D35:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D35:n proclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 16 16 16 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each one of them, his mind was more observant and his arm was stronger than his fellow’s. There was no fool in their midst.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 99–101",
"text": "wa:a-A1-Z1-i-m-nb-m-a:k\\-A-A24-ib*Z1:f-n&xt-A24-a*Z1:f-r-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-f-!-D35:n-w-xA-A-nDs-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2\nwꜥ jm nb mꜥkꜣ jb.f nḫt ꜥ.f r snnw.f nn wḫꜣ m ḥr(j) jb.sn"
},
{
"english": "There is no tomb for a rebel against His Majesty; his corpse is thrown to the water.",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1813 BCE, The Loyalist Teaching (Stele of Sehetepibre/Cairo CG 20538 Verso) line 19",
"roman": "nn jz n sbj ḥr ḥm.f jw ẖꜣt.f m qmꜣ n mw",
"text": "D35:n-i-iz-pr*Z1:n-s-b-i-A13-Hr:Z1-Hm-Z1:f-i-w-XA:t-Aa2:f-m-q:H_SPACE-T14-Y1:n-mw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
],
"id": "en-nn-egy-particle-CCqZkYb-",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"there are",
"there are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, with a following noun or pronoun) there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian",
"with a following noun or pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 16 16 16 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 6–8",
"text": "iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2\njzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; there not being any …; introduces a subordinated negated existential clause"
],
"id": "en-nn-egy-particle-EVOFpPGA",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, with a following noun or pronoun) without; there not being any …; introduces a subordinated negated existential clause"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian",
"with a following noun or pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 16 16 16 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But it happened while I wasn’t with them, and they burned up while I wasn’t in their midst.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 130–131",
"text": "xpr-r:n-r-s-D35:n-w-A1-H-n:a-A-m-Q7-n:y-D35:n-w-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2\nḫpr.n r.s nn wj ḥnꜥ(w) ꜣm.nj nn wj m ḥr(j) jb.sn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; negates an adverbial or adjectival sentence"
],
"id": "en-nn-egy-particle-ZVxms55e",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian) not; negates an adverbial or adjectival sentence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 16 16 16 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; negates a subjunctive main clause with future meaning"
],
"id": "en-nn-egy-particle-gl6vRUS7",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian) not; negates a subjunctive main clause with future meaning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 16 16 16 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 19 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 19 19 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; negates a nominal sentence"
],
"id": "en-nn-egy-particle-AmpOv~O6",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, uncommon) not; negates a nominal sentence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or not; contrasts with a preceding clause or phrase"
],
"id": "en-nn-egy-particle-20HSClBA",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, used without anything negated following) or not; contrasts with a preceding clause or phrase"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian",
"used without anything negated following"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian compound terms",
"Egyptian demonstrative pronouns",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian proclitic particles",
"Egyptian pronouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "M22-M22 proximal demonstrative pronoun",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>M22-M22</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "M22-M22",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dem",
"deictic": "proximal",
"head": "<hiero>M22-M22</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "M22-M22 proximal demonstrative pronoun",
"name": "egy-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 149–150",
"text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-t:bH-A2-n:f-i-m-A1-m-M22-M22-D:d-n:A1-m-n:f-nDs-m-ib-Z1-f-!-D:d-f:n-A1-D35-wr-r-n:k\\-a:n-tyw-W23:Z2ss-xpr-r:*t-nb-nTr-sn-n:t-r-tr-N33C:Z2ss\nꜥḥꜥ.n sbt.n.f jm.j m nn ḏd.n.j m nf m jb.f ḏd.f n.j (j)n wr n.k ꜥntjw ḫpr.t(j) ⟨m⟩ nb sntr\nThen he laughed at me – and at this that I’d said – as being wrong to his mind, saying to me: Are you abundant in myrrh, turned into a lord of incense?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, that"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian compound terms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian proclitic particles",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nn zp"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "bn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Late Egyptian: bn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Late Egyptian: bn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nj",
"3": "wnn",
"alt2": "wn",
"pos1": "negative particle",
"t2": "exists"
},
"expansion": "nj (negative particle) + wn (“exists”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nj",
"3": "jn",
"pos1": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "nj (negative particle) + jn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oréal hypothesizes an origin in a contraction of nj (negative particle) + wn (“exists”), following Vergote and rejecting an earlier hypothesis by Osing and Loprieno that would suggest an origin in nj (negative particle) + jn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "D35:n proclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>D35:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D35:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proclitic",
"head": "<hiero>D35:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "D35:n proclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each one of them, his mind was more observant and his arm was stronger than his fellow’s. There was no fool in their midst.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 99–101",
"text": "wa:a-A1-Z1-i-m-nb-m-a:k\\-A-A24-ib*Z1:f-n&xt-A24-a*Z1:f-r-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-f-!-D35:n-w-xA-A-nDs-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2\nwꜥ jm nb mꜥkꜣ jb.f nḫt ꜥ.f r snnw.f nn wḫꜣ m ḥr(j) jb.sn"
},
{
"english": "There is no tomb for a rebel against His Majesty; his corpse is thrown to the water.",
"ref": "c. 1859 BCE – 1813 BCE, The Loyalist Teaching (Stele of Sehetepibre/Cairo CG 20538 Verso) line 19",
"roman": "nn jz n sbj ḥr ḥm.f jw ẖꜣt.f m qmꜣ n mw",
"text": "D35:n-i-iz-pr*Z1:n-s-b-i-A13-Hr:Z1-Hm-Z1:f-i-w-XA:t-Aa2:f-m-q:H_SPACE-T14-Y1:n-mw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"there are",
"there are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, with a following noun or pronoun) there is no, there are no; introduces an independent negated existential clause"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian",
"with a following noun or pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 6–8",
"text": "iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2\njzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without; there not being any …; introduces a subordinated negated existential clause"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, with a following noun or pronoun) without; there not being any …; introduces a subordinated negated existential clause"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian",
"with a following noun or pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But it happened while I wasn’t with them, and they burned up while I wasn’t in their midst.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 130–131",
"text": "xpr-r:n-r-s-D35:n-w-A1-H-n:a-A-m-Q7-n:y-D35:n-w-A1-m-Hr:r-ib-s-n:Z2\nḫpr.n r.s nn wj ḥnꜥ(w) ꜣm.nj nn wj m ḥr(j) jb.sn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; negates an adverbial or adjectival sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian) not; negates an adverbial or adjectival sentence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not; negates a subjunctive main clause with future meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian) not; negates a subjunctive main clause with future meaning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"not; negates a nominal sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, uncommon) not; negates a nominal sentence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or not; contrasts with a preceding clause or phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(since Middle Egyptian, used without anything negated following) or not; contrasts with a preceding clause or phrase"
],
"raw_tags": [
"since Middle Egyptian",
"used without anything negated following"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nn meaning in Egyptian (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"nn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nn",
"trace": "started on line 184, detected on line 184"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"nn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"nn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nn",
"trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 115"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '‘copula’ and vocative'",
"path": [
"nn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"nn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive determiners'",
"path": [
"nn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "nn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'D35:n proclitic' in 'D35:n proclitic'",
"path": [
"nn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "nn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.