See tf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t:f f sg distaldemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t:f</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t:f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s",
"2": "distal",
"head": "t:f"
},
"expansion": "t:f f sg distaldemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-tf-egy-det-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*tuf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *tuf-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *tuf-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t:f-D26 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "tft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tff",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tffj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t:f-D26</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t:f-D26",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "t:f-D26"
},
"expansion": "t:f-D26 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tf",
"2": "tff",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "tf.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "tf.jn.tj1, tf.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "tft",
"gem": "tff",
"head": "tf",
"imp": "tf, j.tf",
"inf": "tf",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "tf, j.tf1",
"ipfv-m": "m tf",
"ipfv-pass": "j.tf.tj1,tf.tw2, j.tf.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.tf1, j.tfw1 5, tf, tfj6, tfy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tf, tfw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.tf1, tf, tfy, tfw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tf",
"neg-comp": "tfw, tf",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "tf.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "tf.ḫr.tj1, tf.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "tfw, tf",
"pfv": "tf",
"pfv-pass": "tf.tj1, tf.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "tf",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "tff, tffj6, tf2, tfw2 5, tfy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "tf",
"pot": "tf.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "tf.kꜣ.tj1, tf.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "tf.n",
"prf-pass": "tf.n.tj1, tf.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "tf.n",
"pros": "tf",
"pros-pass": "tff",
"pros-pass-tw": "tf.tj1, tf.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "tftj4, tft4",
"pros-r": "r tf",
"pros-rel": "tf, tftj7",
"sbjv": "tf, j.tf1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.tf.tj1,tf.tw2, j.tf.tw2",
"stat": "tf",
"stem": "tf",
"term": "tft",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts, rarely later",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spit (+ m: to spit (something) out)"
],
"id": "en-tf-egy-verb-EDjtN6D5",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spit (+ m: to spit (something) out)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "thaf",
"word": "ⲑⲁϥ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "thēf",
"word": "ⲑⲏϥ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "taf",
"word": "ⲧⲁϥ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t:f-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>t:f-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t:f-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "t:f-D154"
},
"expansion": "t:f-\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spittle"
],
"id": "en-tf-egy-noun-~Q5e4lYf",
"links": [
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"Egyptian determiners",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t:f f sg distaldemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t:f</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t:f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s",
"2": "distal",
"head": "t:f"
},
"expansion": "t:f f sg distaldemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*tuf-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *tuf-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *tuf-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t:f-D26 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "tft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tff",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tffj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tfy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "tft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>t:f-D26</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t:f-D26",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "t:f-D26"
},
"expansion": "t:f-D26 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tf",
"2": "tff",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "tf.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "tf.jn.tj1, tf.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "tft",
"gem": "tff",
"head": "tf",
"imp": "tf, j.tf",
"inf": "tf",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "tf, j.tf1",
"ipfv-m": "m tf",
"ipfv-pass": "j.tf.tj1,tf.tw2, j.tf.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.tf1, j.tfw1 5, tf, tfj6, tfy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "tf, tfw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.tf1, tf, tfy, tfw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr tf",
"neg-comp": "tfw, tf",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "tf.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "tf.ḫr.tj1, tf.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "tfw, tf",
"pfv": "tf",
"pfv-pass": "tf.tj1, tf.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "tf",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "tff, tffj6, tf2, tfw2 5, tfy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "tf",
"pot": "tf.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "tf.kꜣ.tj1, tf.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "tf.n",
"prf-pass": "tf.n.tj1, tf.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "tf.n",
"pros": "tf",
"pros-pass": "tff",
"pros-pass-tw": "tf.tj1, tf.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "tftj4, tft4",
"pros-r": "r tf",
"pros-rel": "tf, tftj7",
"sbjv": "tf, j.tf1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.tf.tj1,tf.tw2, j.tf.tw2",
"stat": "tf",
"stem": "tf",
"term": "tft",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts, rarely later",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit (+ m: to spit (something) out)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spit (+ m: to spit (something) out)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "thaf",
"word": "ⲑⲁϥ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "thēf",
"word": "ⲑⲏϥ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "taf",
"word": "ⲧⲁϥ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "t:f-",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tfw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>t:f-</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "t:f-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "t:f-D154"
},
"expansion": "t:f-\n\n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"spittle"
],
"links": [
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tif/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tef/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛf/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "tf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tf meaning in Egyptian (18.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't:f f sg distaldemonstrative determiner' in 't:f f sg distaldemonstrative determiner'",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tf",
"trace": "started on line 184, detected on line 184"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tf",
"trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 115"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '‘copula’ and vocative'",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive determiners'",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 't:f-D26 2-lit.' in 't:f-D26 2-lit.'",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 't:f-' in 't:f- m'",
"path": [
"tf"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.