"tj" meaning in Egyptian

See tj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ti/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|determiners|cat2=|head=<hiero>ti-i</hiero>}} ti-i, {{egy-det|f-s|proximal|head=ti-i}} ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner Forms: ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], pn [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-speaker, singular], tn [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-speaker, singular], jpnj [determiner, dual, masculine, proximal-to-speaker], jptnj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-speaker], jptntj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-speaker], jpn [determiner, masculine, plural, proximal-to-speaker], jptn [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-speaker], nn [pronoun, proximal-to-speaker], - [adverb, proximal-to-speaker], pf [determiner, distal, masculine, singular], tf [determiner, distal, feminine, singular], jpfj [determiner, distal, dual, masculine], jptfj [determiner, distal, dual, feminine], jptftj [determiner, distal, dual, feminine], jpf [determiner, distal, masculine, plural], jptf [determiner, distal, feminine, plural], nf [distal, pronoun], - [adverb, distal], pj [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], pw [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], p [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], tj [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-topic, singular], tw [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-topic, singular], jpwj [determiner, dual, masculine, proximal-to-topic], jptwj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-topic], jptwtj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-topic], jpw [determiner, masculine, plural, proximal-to-topic], jptw [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-topic], jptwt [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-topic], nw [pronoun, proximal-to-topic], - [adverb, proximal-to-topic], pꜣ [determiner, masculine, singular, vocative], tꜣ [determiner, feminine, singular, vocative], - [determiner, dual, masculine, vocative], - [determiner, dual, feminine, vocative], - [determiner, masculine, plural, vocative], - [determiner, feminine, plural, vocative], nꜣ [pronoun, vocative], ꜥꜣ [adverb, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pn [determiner, masculine, pronoun, proximal, singular], tn [determiner, feminine, pronoun, proximal, singular], nn [determiner, plural, pronoun, proximal], ꜥn [adverb, proximal], pf [determiner, distal, masculine, pronoun, singular], pfꜣ [determiner, distal, masculine, pronoun, singular], tf [determiner, distal, feminine, pronoun, singular], tfꜣ [determiner, distal, feminine, pronoun, singular], nf [determiner, distal, plural, pronoun], nfꜣ [determiner, distal, plural, pronoun], ꜥf [adverb, distal], pw [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, pronoun, singular], pwy [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, pronoun, singular], tw [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, pronoun, singular], twy [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, pronoun, singular], nw [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, plural, pronoun], - [adverb, error-unrecognized-form], pꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, masculine, pronoun, singular], tꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, feminine, pronoun, singular], nꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, plural, pronoun], ꜥꜣ [adverb, anaphoric], no-table-tags [table-tags], pꜣw [pronoun], dj [pronoun], pꜣj [determiner, masculine, pronoun], tꜣj [determiner, feminine, pronoun], nꜣj [determiner, plural, pronoun], dj [determiner, pronoun], pꜣy [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], tꜣy [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], nꜣy [error-unrecognized-form, plural], dj [error-unrecognized-form], p-n [masculine, possessive, pronoun], pꜣ [masculine, possessive, pronoun], t-nt [feminine, possessive, pronoun], tꜣ [feminine, possessive, pronoun], nꜣyw [plural, possessive, pronoun], nꜣ [plural, possessive, pronoun], dj [possessive, pronoun], pꜣ [article, definite, masculine], tꜣ [article, definite, feminine], nꜣ [article, definite, plural], dj [article, definite], wꜥ [article, indefinite], nhꜣy [article, indefinite, plural], dj [article, indefinite]
  1. (Old Egyptian) this Tags: Old-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-tj-egy-det-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Old Egyptian, Egyptian demonstrative determiners, Egyptian determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /ti/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: ti-i proclitic [canonical]
Etymology: Loprieno considers tj a development of (j)sṯ, stj (“while”), from Old Egyptian sk. Allen instead sees it as related to tjw (“yes”). Head templates: {{head|egy|particles|head=<hiero>ti-i</hiero>}} ti-i, {{egy-part|proclitic|head=ti-i}} ti-i proclitic
  1. converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into a dependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause; yea, while, when, although Synonyms: jsṯ
    Sense id: en-tj-egy-particle-vfMOIojy Categories (other): Egyptian particles, Egyptian proclitic particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /ti/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|pronouns|cat2=|head=<hiero>ti-i</hiero>}} ti-i, {{egy-pron|dep|c-s|2p|head=ti-i}} ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
  1. Late Egyptian variant of ṯw (“you”) Tags: Late-Egyptian, alt-of, alternative, dependent Alternative form of: ṯw (extra: you)
    Sense id: en-tj-egy-pron-kM9B5EdO Categories (other): Egyptian common pronouns, Egyptian dependent pronouns, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian pronouns, Egyptian second person pronouns, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian common pronouns: 8 3 89 Disambiguation of Egyptian dependent pronouns: 8 13 79 Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 84 Disambiguation of Egyptian pronouns: 9 3 89 Disambiguation of Egyptian second person pronouns: 7 13 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 14 2 58 20 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 1 58 21 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "anaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "determiners",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s",
        "2": "proximal",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "name": "egy-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative determiners",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Determiners",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-tj-egy-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian) this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Loprieno considers tj a development of (j)sṯ, stj (“while”), from Old Egyptian sk. Allen instead sees it as related to tjw (“yes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into a dependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause; yea, while, when, although"
      ],
      "id": "en-tj-egy-particle-vfMOIojy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent#English"
        ],
        [
          "yea",
          "yea"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jsṯ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dep",
        "2": "c-s",
        "3": "2p",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you",
          "word": "ṯw"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian common pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 58 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 58 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Late Egyptian variant of ṯw (“you”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tj-egy-pron-kM9B5EdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṯw",
          "ṯw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dependent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian common pronouns",
    "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
    "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
    "Egyptian determiners",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian second person pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "anaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "determiners",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s",
        "2": "proximal",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "name": "egy-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian) this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian common pronouns",
    "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian proclitic particles",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian second person pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Loprieno considers tj a development of (j)sṯ, stj (“while”), from Old Egyptian sk. Allen instead sees it as related to tjw (“yes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into a dependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause; yea, while, when, although"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent#English"
        ],
        [
          "yea",
          "yea"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jsṯ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian common pronouns",
    "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian second person pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dep",
        "2": "c-s",
        "3": "2p",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you",
          "word": "ṯw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Late Egyptian variant of ṯw (“you”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṯw",
          "ṯw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dependent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tj meaning in Egyptian (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner' in 'ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": "started on line 184, detected on line 184"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 115"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '‘copula’ and vocative'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive determiners'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun' in 'ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.