"tj" meaning in Egyptian

See tj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ti/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|determiners|cat2=|head=<hiero>ti-i</hiero>}} ti-i, {{egy-det|f-s|proximal|head=ti-i}} ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner Forms: ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], pn [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-speaker, singular], tn [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-speaker, singular], jpnj [determiner, dual, masculine, proximal-to-speaker], jptnj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-speaker], jptntj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-speaker], jpn [determiner, masculine, plural, proximal-to-speaker], jptn [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-speaker], nn [pronoun, proximal-to-speaker], - [adverb, proximal-to-speaker], pf [determiner, distal, masculine, singular], tf [determiner, distal, feminine, singular], jpfj [determiner, distal, dual, masculine], jptfj [determiner, distal, dual, feminine], jptftj [determiner, distal, dual, feminine], jpf [determiner, distal, masculine, plural], jptf [determiner, distal, feminine, plural], nf [distal, pronoun], - [adverb, distal], pj [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], pw [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], p [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], tj [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-topic, singular], tw [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-topic, singular], jpwj [determiner, dual, masculine, proximal-to-topic], jptwj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-topic], jptwtj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-topic], jpw [determiner, masculine, plural, proximal-to-topic], jptw [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-topic], jptwt [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-topic], nw [pronoun, proximal-to-topic], - [adverb, proximal-to-topic], pꜣ [determiner, masculine, singular, vocative], tꜣ [determiner, feminine, singular, vocative], - [determiner, dual, masculine, vocative], - [determiner, dual, feminine, vocative], - [determiner, masculine, plural, vocative], - [determiner, feminine, plural, vocative], nꜣ [pronoun, vocative], ꜥꜣ [adverb, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pn [determiner, masculine, pronoun, proximal, singular], tn [determiner, feminine, pronoun, proximal, singular], nn [determiner, plural, pronoun, proximal], ꜥn [adverb, proximal], pf [determiner, distal, masculine, pronoun, singular], pfꜣ [determiner, distal, masculine, pronoun, singular], tf [determiner, distal, feminine, pronoun, singular], tfꜣ [determiner, distal, feminine, pronoun, singular], nf [determiner, distal, plural, pronoun], nfꜣ [determiner, distal, plural, pronoun], ꜥf [adverb, distal], pw [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, pronoun, singular], pwy [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, pronoun, singular], tw [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, pronoun, singular], twy [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, pronoun, singular], nw [determiner, error-unrecognized-form, plural, pronoun], - [adverb, error-unrecognized-form], pꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, masculine, pronoun, singular], tꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, feminine, pronoun, singular], nꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, plural, pronoun], ꜥꜣ [adverb, anaphoric], no-table-tags [table-tags], pꜣw [pronoun], dj [adverb, pronoun], pꜣj [determiner, masculine, pronoun], tꜣj [determiner, feminine, pronoun], nꜣj [determiner, plural, pronoun], dj [adverb, determiner, pronoun], pꜣy [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], tꜣy [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], nꜣy [error-unrecognized-form, plural], dj [adverb, error-unrecognized-form], p-n [masculine, possessive, pronoun], pꜣ [masculine, possessive, pronoun], t-nt [feminine, possessive, pronoun], tꜣ [feminine, possessive, pronoun], nꜣyw [plural, possessive, pronoun], nꜣ [plural, possessive, pronoun], dj [adverb, possessive, pronoun], pꜣ [article, definite, masculine], tꜣ [article, definite, feminine], nꜣ [article, definite, plural], dj [adverb, article, definite], wꜥ [article, indefinite], nhꜣy [article, indefinite, plural], dj [adverb, article, indefinite]
  1. (Old Egyptian) this Tags: Old-Egyptian Synonyms: i-ti-w, jtjw, [Pyramid Texts], rare
    Sense id: en-tj-egy-det-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Old Egyptian, Egyptian demonstrative determiners, Egyptian determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /ti/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: ti-i proclitic [canonical]
Etymology: Loprieno considers tj a development of (j)sṯ, stj (“while”), from Old Egyptian sk. Allen instead sees it as related to tjw (“yes”). Head templates: {{head|egy|particles|head=<hiero>ti-i</hiero>}} ti-i, {{egy-part|proclitic|head=ti-i}} ti-i proclitic
  1. converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into a dependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause; yea, while, when, although Synonyms: jsṯ, ti
    Sense id: en-tj-egy-particle-vfMOIojy Categories (other): Egyptian particles, Egyptian proclitic particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /ti/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|pronouns|cat2=|head=<hiero>ti-i</hiero>}} ti-i, {{egy-pron|dep|c-s|2p|head=ti-i}} ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
  1. Late Egyptian variant of ṯw (“you”) Tags: Late-Egyptian, alt-of, alternative, dependent Alternative form of: ṯw (extra: you)
    Sense id: en-tj-egy-pron-kM9B5EdO Categories (other): Egyptian common pronouns, Egyptian dependent pronouns, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian pronouns, Egyptian second person pronouns, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian common pronouns: 9 3 88 Disambiguation of Egyptian dependent pronouns: 8 13 79 Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 83 Disambiguation of Egyptian pronouns: 9 3 88 Disambiguation of Egyptian second person pronouns: 9 13 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 16 2 57 19 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 1 57 21 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "anaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "determiner",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "determiners",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s",
        "2": "proximal",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "name": "egy-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative determiners",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Determiners",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-tj-egy-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian) this"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i-ti-w"
        },
        {
          "word": "jtjw"
        },
        {
          "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
        },
        {
          "word": "rare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Loprieno considers tj a development of (j)sṯ, stj (“while”), from Old Egyptian sk. Allen instead sees it as related to tjw (“yes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into a dependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause; yea, while, when, although"
      ],
      "id": "en-tj-egy-particle-vfMOIojy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent#English"
        ],
        [
          "yea",
          "yea"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jsṯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dep",
        "2": "c-s",
        "3": "2p",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you",
          "word": "ṯw"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian common pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 57 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 57 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Late Egyptian variant of ṯw (“you”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tj-egy-pron-kM9B5EdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṯw",
          "ṯw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dependent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian common pronouns",
    "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
    "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
    "Egyptian determiners",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian second person pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptntj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptftj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "anaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "determiner",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "determiners",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s",
        "2": "proximal",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner",
      "name": "egy-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian) this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-ti-w"
    },
    {
      "word": "jtjw"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Pyramid Texts]"
    },
    {
      "word": "rare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian common pronouns",
    "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian proclitic particles",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian second person pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Loprieno considers tj a development of (j)sṯ, stj (“while”), from Old Egyptian sk. Allen instead sees it as related to tjw (“yes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into a dependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause; yea, while, when, although"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent#English"
        ],
        [
          "yea",
          "yea"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "although",
          "although"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jsṯ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian common pronouns",
    "Egyptian dependent pronouns",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian second person pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ti-i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dep",
        "2": "c-s",
        "3": "2p",
        "head": "ti-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you",
          "word": "ṯw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Late Egyptian variant of ṯw (“you”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṯw",
          "ṯw#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dependent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tj meaning in Egyptian (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner' in 'ti-i f sg proximaldemonstrative determiner'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '‘copula’ and vocative'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used with suffix pronouns. # Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive determiners'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ti-i c sg 2. enclitic pronoun' in 'ti-i c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun'",
  "path": [
    "tj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "tj",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.