"nꜣ" meaning in Egyptian

See nꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /niʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /niʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /nə/ (note: reconstructed), /nə/ (note: reconstructed), /niʀ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /niʀ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /nə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /nə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /nɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|pronouns|cat2=|head=<hiero>n:A</hiero>}} n:A, {{egy-pron|dem|deictic=anaphoric|head=<hiero>n:A</hiero>}} n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun Forms: n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], pn [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-speaker, singular], tn [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-speaker, singular], jtn [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-speaker, singular], jpnj [determiner, dual, masculine, proximal-to-speaker], jptnj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-speaker], jpn [determiner, masculine, plural, proximal-to-speaker], jptn [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-speaker], nn [pronoun, proximal-to-speaker], - [adverb, proximal-to-speaker], pf [determiner, distal, masculine, singular], tf [determiner, distal, feminine, singular], jpfj [determiner, distal, dual, masculine], jptfj [determiner, distal, dual, feminine], jpf [determiner, distal, masculine, plural], jptf [determiner, distal, feminine, plural], nf [distal, pronoun], - [adverb, distal], pj [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], pw [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], py [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], p [determiner, masculine, proximal-to-topic, singular], tj [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-topic, singular], tw [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-topic, singular], jtw [determiner, feminine, proximal-to-topic, singular], jpwj [determiner, dual, masculine, proximal-to-topic], jptwj [determiner, dual, feminine, proximal-to-topic], jpw [determiner, masculine, plural, proximal-to-topic], jptw [determiner, feminine, plural, proximal-to-topic], nw [pronoun, proximal-to-topic], - [adverb, proximal-to-topic], pꜣ [determiner, masculine, singular, vocative], tꜣ [determiner, feminine, singular, vocative], - [determiner, dual, masculine, vocative], - [determiner, dual, feminine, vocative], - [determiner, masculine, plural, vocative], - [determiner, feminine, plural, vocative], nꜣ [pronoun, vocative], ꜥꜣ [adverb, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pn [determiner, masculine, pronoun, proximal, singular], tn [determiner, feminine, pronoun, proximal, singular], nn [determiner, plural, pronoun, proximal], ꜥn [adverb, proximal], pf [determiner, distal, masculine, pronoun, singular], pfꜣ [determiner, distal, masculine, pronoun, singular], tf [determiner, distal, feminine, pronoun, singular], tfꜣ [determiner, distal, feminine, pronoun, singular], nf [determiner, distal, plural, pronoun], nfꜣ [determiner, distal, plural, pronoun], ꜥf [adverb, distal], pw [copulative, determiner, masculine, pronoun, singular], pw [determiner, masculine, pronoun, singular, vocative], pwy [copulative, determiner, masculine, pronoun, singular], pwy [determiner, masculine, pronoun, singular, vocative], tw [copulative, determiner, feminine, pronoun, singular], tw [determiner, feminine, pronoun, singular, vocative], twy [copulative, determiner, feminine, pronoun, singular], twy [determiner, feminine, pronoun, singular, vocative], nw [copulative, determiner, plural, pronoun], nw [determiner, plural, pronoun, vocative], - [adverb, copulative], - [adverb, vocative], pꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, masculine, pronoun, singular], tꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, feminine, pronoun, singular], nꜣ [anaphoric, determiner, plural, pronoun], ꜥꜣ [adverb, anaphoric], no-table-tags [table-tags], pꜣw [pronoun], dj [adverb, pronoun], pꜣj [determiner, masculine, pronoun], tꜣj [determiner, feminine, pronoun], nꜣj [determiner, plural, pronoun], dj [adverb, determiner, pronoun], pꜣy [determiner, masculine, possessive], tꜣy [determiner, feminine, possessive], nꜣy [determiner, plural, possessive], dj [adverb, determiner, possessive], p-n [masculine, possessive, pronoun], pꜣ [masculine, possessive, pronoun], t-nt [feminine, possessive, pronoun], tꜣ [feminine, possessive, pronoun], nꜣyw [plural, possessive, pronoun], nꜣ [plural, possessive, pronoun], dj [adverb, possessive, pronoun], pꜣ [article, definite, masculine], tꜣ [article, definite, feminine], nꜣ [article, definite, plural], dj [adverb, article, definite], wꜥ [article, indefinite], nhꜣy [article, indefinite, plural], dj [adverb, article, indefinite]
  1. (Old and Late Egyptian) Used for vocative reference
    Sense id: en-nꜣ-egy-pron-gIO8bCXX
  2. (Middle Egyptian) the aforementioned ones, the said ones (see usage notes) Tags: Middle-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-nꜣ-egy-pron-O4yTA7eB Categories (other): Middle Egyptian
  3. (Late Egyptian) the plural definite article; the Tags: Late-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-nꜣ-egy-pron-jDWbljT4 Categories (other): Late Egyptian, Egyptian articles, Egyptian demonstrative pronouns, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian pronouns, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian articles: 15 17 59 9 Disambiguation of Egyptian demonstrative pronouns: 15 15 43 27 Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 50 28 Disambiguation of Egyptian pronouns: 14 19 40 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 9 60 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 58 31
  4. (Late Egyptian, with following noun) those of, these of Tags: Late-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-nꜣ-egy-pron-edTJF88f Categories (other): Late Egyptian
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "nꜣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: nꜣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: nꜣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲛ-",
            "3": "ⲛ̄-"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲛ- (n-), ⲛ̄- (n̄-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic",
            "2": "Fayyumic",
            "3": "Akhmimic",
            "4": "Lycopolitan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic",
            "2": "Fayyumic",
            "3": "Lycopolitan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bohairic",
            "2": "Fayyumic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Bohairic, Fayyumic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲛ- (n-), ⲛ̄- (n̄-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan), ⲛⲉ- (ne-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan), ⲛⲓ- (ni-) (Bohairic, Fayyumic)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "py",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "anaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "determiner",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dem",
        "deictic": "anaphoric",
        "head": "<hiero>n:A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used for vocative reference"
      ],
      "id": "en-nꜣ-egy-pron-gIO8bCXX",
      "qualifier": "Old and Late Egyptian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old and Late Egyptian) Used for vocative reference"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the aforementioned ones, the said ones (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nꜣ-egy-pron-O4yTA7eB",
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Egyptian) the aforementioned ones, the said ones (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 43 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 50 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 60 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 58 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural definite article; the"
      ],
      "id": "en-nꜣ-egy-pron-jDWbljT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian) the plural definite article; the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those of, these of"
      ],
      "id": "en-nꜣ-egy-pron-edTJF88f",
      "links": [
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian, with following noun) those of, these of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with following noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian articles",
    "Egyptian demonstrative pronouns",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "nꜣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: nꜣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: nꜣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲛ-",
            "3": "ⲛ̄-"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲛ- (n-), ⲛ̄- (n̄-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic",
            "2": "Fayyumic",
            "3": "Akhmimic",
            "4": "Lycopolitan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sahidic",
            "2": "Fayyumic",
            "3": "Lycopolitan"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bohairic",
            "2": "Fayyumic"
          },
          "expansion": "(Bohairic, Fayyumic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲛ- (n-), ⲛ̄- (n̄-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan), ⲛⲉ- (ne-) (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan), ⲛⲓ- (ni-) (Bohairic, Fayyumic)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptnj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptfj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "py",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jtw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jpw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jptw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal-to-topic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "distal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "distal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "anaphoric",
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "anaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "determiner",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-nt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wꜥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "article",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>n:A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dem",
        "deictic": "anaphoric",
        "head": "<hiero>n:A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used for vocative reference"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Old and Late Egyptian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old and Late Egyptian) Used for vocative reference"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the aforementioned ones, the said ones (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Egyptian) the aforementioned ones, the said ones (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the plural definite article; the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian) the plural definite article; the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "those of, these of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian, with following noun) those of, these of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with following noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nꜣ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nꜣ meaning in Egyptian (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun' in 'n:A anaphoric demonstrative pronoun'",
  "path": [
    "nꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "nꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "nꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "nꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nꜣ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "nꜣ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.