"circumstantial" meaning in English

See circumstantial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav Forms: more circumstantial [comparative], most circumstantial [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin circumstantia + English -al, equivalent to circumstance + -ial. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|circumstantia}} Latin circumstantia, {{af|en|-al}} -al, {{af|en|circumstance|-ial}} circumstance + -ial Head templates: {{en-adj}} circumstantial (comparative more circumstantial, superlative most circumstantial)
  1. Pertaining to or dependent on circumstances, especially as opposed to essentials; incidental, not essential. Synonyms: circumstantial
    Sense id: en-circumstantial-en-adj-A3fqK-kX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, English terms suffixed with -ial, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 34 34 13 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ial: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 28 26 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 32 33 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 32 34 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 25 27 24 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 26 24 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 28 26 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 26 27 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 27 25 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 29 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 28 25 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 26 26 23 8
  2. Abounding with minor circumstances; in great detail; particular. Translations (abounding with circumstances; minute in details): yksityiskohtainen (Finnish), umständlich (German), detailliert (German), weitschweifig (German), ausführlich (German), beacht (Irish), omstendelig (Norwegian), дета́льный (detálʹnyj) [masculine] (Russian), обстоя́тельный (obstojátelʹnyj) [masculine] (Russian), minucioso (Spanish), kapangyayari (Tagalog) Translations (pertaining to circumstances): circumstancial (Catalan), epäolennainen (Finnish), aiheeseen liittyvä (Finnish), umstandsbezogen (German), umstandsmäßig (German), circunstancial (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-circumstantial-en-adj-QKu2afbg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, English terms suffixed with -ial, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 34 34 13 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ial: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 28 26 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 32 33 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 32 34 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 25 27 24 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 26 24 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 28 26 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 26 27 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 27 25 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 29 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 28 25 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 26 26 23 8 Disambiguation of 'abounding with circumstances; minute in details': 13 58 22 7 Disambiguation of 'pertaining to circumstances': 24 38 30 8
  3. Full of circumstance or pomp; ceremonial. Translations (full of pomp): juhlallinen (Finnish), juhlava (Finnish), pomposo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-circumstantial-en-adj-HvO6MjiZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, English terms suffixed with -ial, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 34 34 13 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ial: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 28 26 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 32 33 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 32 34 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 25 27 24 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 26 24 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 28 26 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 26 27 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 27 25 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 29 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 28 25 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 26 26 23 8 Disambiguation of 'full of pomp': 8 21 63 8
  4. (law) Suggesting guilt, but not proving it conclusively. Categories (topical): Law Translations (suggesting guilty but not proving it): aihe- (see: aihetodiste) (Finnish), Indizien (english: circumstantial evidence) [neuter, plural, singular] (German), Indiz [neuter] (German), Indizienbeweis [masculine] (German), auf Indizienbeweisen beruhend [circumstantial] (German), anscheinsmäßig (German), indiciario (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-circumstantial-en-adj-VzKDqAp1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, English terms suffixed with -ial, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 34 34 13 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ial: 15 32 28 21 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 28 26 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 32 33 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 32 34 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 25 27 24 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 26 24 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 28 26 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 26 27 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 18 27 25 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 29 26 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 28 25 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 26 26 23 8 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'suggesting guilty but not proving it': 18 6 3 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: accidental, circumstantial, coincidental, coinstantial, contingent, happenstantial, incidental, secondary Derived forms: circumstantial evidence, circumstantiality, circumstantially, circumstantialness, circumstantiate, noncircumstantial, uncircumstantial Related terms: instantial

Noun

IPA: /səːkəmˈstanʃəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav Forms: circumstantials [plural]
Etymology: From Latin circumstantia + English -al, equivalent to circumstance + -ial. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|circumstantia}} Latin circumstantia, {{af|en|-al}} -al, {{af|en|circumstance|-ial}} circumstance + -ial Head templates: {{en-noun}} circumstantial (plural circumstantials)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance. Tags: in-plural Translations (something incidental): olosuhteet [plural] (Finnish), epäolennaisuudet [plural] (Finnish), oheisilmiö (Finnish), circunstancial (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-circumstantial-en-noun-y-9Q~UpQ

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "impossible"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "inevitable"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "necessary"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumstantial evidence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumstantiality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumstantially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumstantialness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumstantiate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncircumstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncircumstantial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "circumstance",
        "3": "-ial"
      },
      "expansion": "circumstance + -ial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumstantia + English -al, equivalent to circumstance + -ial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more circumstantial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most circumstantial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumstantial (comparative more circumstantial, superlative most circumstantial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "instantial"
    }
  ],
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1754, John Sharp, Sermons:",
          "text": "We must therefore distinguish between the essentials in religious worship […] and what is merely circumstantial.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "Pertaining to or dependent on circumstances, especially as opposed to essentials; incidental, not essential."
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      "links": [
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          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
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        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
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        [
          "incidental",
          "incidental"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "circumstantial"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.ii:",
          "text": "My Unkle's account is more circumstantial I must confess—but I believe mine is the true one for all that.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1806, James Wilkinson, Letter to Thomas Jefferson (October 21, 1806) (part of Burr conspiracy)",
          "text": "For although my information appears too direct and circumstantial to be fictitious, yet the magnitude of the enterprise, the desperation of the plan, and the stupendous consequences with which it seems pregnant, stagger my belief […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, John Burrow, A History of Histories, Penguin, published 2009, page 326:",
          "text": "Second-hand but clearly from the best possible source - the King himself - [the story] is highly circumstantial, taking twenty-two pages of text.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abounding with minor circumstances; in great detail; particular."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstantial-en-adj-QKu2afbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 38 30 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
          "word": "circumstancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 38 30 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
          "word": "epäolennainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 38 30 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
          "word": "aiheeseen liittyvä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 38 30 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
          "word": "umstandsbezogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 38 30 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
          "word": "umstandsmäßig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 38 30 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
          "word": "circunstancial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "yksityiskohtainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "umständlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "detailliert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "weitschweifig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "ausführlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "beacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "omstendelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "detálʹnyj",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дета́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obstojátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обстоя́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "minucioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 58 22 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
          "word": "kapangyayari"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Full of circumstance or pomp; ceremonial."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstantial-en-adj-HvO6MjiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "pomp",
          "pomp"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 21 63 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of pomp",
          "word": "juhlallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 21 63 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of pomp",
          "word": "juhlava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 21 63 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of pomp",
          "word": "pomposo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "text": "It is unlikely he will be convicted; the evidence against him is circumstantial at best.",
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        "Suggesting guilt, but not proving it conclusively."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstantial-en-adj-VzKDqAp1",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Suggesting guilt, but not proving it conclusively."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 6 3 73",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
          "word": "aihe- (see: aihetodiste)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 6 3 73",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "circumstantial evidence",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "Indizien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 6 3 73",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Indiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 6 3 73",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Indizienbeweis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 6 3 73",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
          "tags": [
            "circumstantial"
          ],
          "word": "auf Indizienbeweisen beruhend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 6 3 73",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
          "word": "anscheinsmäßig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 6 3 73",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
          "word": "indiciario"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/səːkəmˈstanʃəl/",
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        "UK"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "accidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "circumstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "coincidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "coinstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "contingent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "happenstantial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "incidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "secondary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumstantial"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
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      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "af"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "circumstance",
        "3": "-ial"
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      "expansion": "circumstance + -ial",
      "name": "af"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumstantia + English -al, equivalent to circumstance + -ial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstantials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circumstantial (plural circumstantials)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essential"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the circumstantials of religion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance."
      ],
      "id": "en-circumstantial-en-noun-y-9Q~UpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "incidental",
          "incidental"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something incidental",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "olosuhteet"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something incidental",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "epäolennaisuudet"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something incidental",
          "word": "oheisilmiö"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "something incidental",
          "word": "circunstancial"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səːkəmˈstanʃəl/",
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  "word": "circumstantial"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "impossible"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "inevitable"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "necessary"
    }
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circumstantial evidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumstantiality"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumstantially"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumstantialness"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumstantiate"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncircumstantial"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncircumstantial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
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      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "af"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "circumstance",
        "3": "-ial"
      },
      "expansion": "circumstance + -ial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumstantia + English -al, equivalent to circumstance + -ial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more circumstantial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most circumstantial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "instantial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1754, John Sharp, Sermons:",
          "text": "We must therefore distinguish between the essentials in religious worship […] and what is merely circumstantial.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or dependent on circumstances, especially as opposed to essentials; incidental, not essential."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
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          "incidental"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "circumstantial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.ii:",
          "text": "My Unkle's account is more circumstantial I must confess—but I believe mine is the true one for all that.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1806, James Wilkinson, Letter to Thomas Jefferson (October 21, 1806) (part of Burr conspiracy)",
          "text": "For although my information appears too direct and circumstantial to be fictitious, yet the magnitude of the enterprise, the desperation of the plan, and the stupendous consequences with which it seems pregnant, stagger my belief […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, John Burrow, A History of Histories, Penguin, published 2009, page 326:",
          "text": "Second-hand but clearly from the best possible source - the King himself - [the story] is highly circumstantial, taking twenty-two pages of text.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abounding with minor circumstances; in great detail; particular."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detail",
          "detail"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Full of circumstance or pomp; ceremonial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "pomp",
          "pomp"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is unlikely he will be convicted; the evidence against him is circumstantial at best.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suggesting guilt, but not proving it conclusively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Suggesting guilt, but not proving it conclusively."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səːkəmˈstanʃəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "accidental"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "circumstantial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "coincidental"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "coinstantial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "contingent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "happenstantial"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "incidental"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:circumstantial",
      "word": "secondary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
      "word": "circumstancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
      "word": "epäolennainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
      "word": "aiheeseen liittyvä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
      "word": "umstandsbezogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
      "word": "umstandsmäßig"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to circumstances",
      "word": "circunstancial"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "yksityiskohtainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "umständlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "detailliert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "weitschweifig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "ausführlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "beacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "omstendelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "detálʹnyj",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дета́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obstojátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обстоя́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "minucioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "abounding with circumstances; minute in details",
      "word": "kapangyayari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of pomp",
      "word": "juhlallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of pomp",
      "word": "juhlava"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of pomp",
      "word": "pomposo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
      "word": "aihe- (see: aihetodiste)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "circumstantial evidence",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "Indizien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Indiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Indizienbeweis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
      "tags": [
        "circumstantial"
      ],
      "word": "auf Indizienbeweisen beruhend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
      "word": "anscheinsmäßig"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suggesting guilty but not proving it",
      "word": "indiciario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumstantial"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms suffixed with -ial",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circumstantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circumstantia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "circumstance",
        "3": "-ial"
      },
      "expansion": "circumstance + -ial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin circumstantia + English -al, equivalent to circumstance + -ial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstantials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essential"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the circumstantials of religion",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incidental",
          "incidental"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səːkəmˈstanʃəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-circumstancial.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something incidental",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "olosuhteet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something incidental",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "epäolennaisuudet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something incidental",
      "word": "oheisilmiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something incidental",
      "word": "circunstancial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumstantial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for circumstantial meaning in English (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Finnish', 'code': 'fi', 'sense': 'suggesting guilty but not proving it', 'word': 'aihe- (see: aihetodiste)'}",
  "path": [
    "circumstantial"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "circumstantial",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.