See r in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for r meaning in Egyptian (19.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jꜥw-r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jmj-r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜥšꜣ-r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wpt-r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m r wꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nḏ r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r-jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rwj wꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rw nw prt m hrw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r-pr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r n kmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r-sṯꜣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rḏj r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḫmt-rw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tp-r"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "rꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: rꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: rꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲣⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sahidic",
"2": "Bohairic",
"3": "Akhmimic"
},
"expansion": "(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲁ"
},
"expansion": "ⲗⲁ (la)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fayyumic"
},
"expansion": "(Fayyumic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro) (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic), ⲗⲁ (la) (Fayyumic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜣ"
},
"expansion": "rꜣ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The actual reading of this word is uncertain, as it is always written as an ideogram, but evidence from Coptic suggests the original was rꜣ. The extension in meaning to ‘part, piece, fraction’ might be either by way of a mouthful being used as a standard share in some distribution of food or goods, or else extended from its meaning of ‘opening’ > ‘division’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>r:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "r:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>r:Z1</hiero>",
"type": "consonant stem"
},
"expansion": "r:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"g": "m",
"type": "consonant-stem"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was an excellent individual, one who spoke with his own mouth.",
"ref": "Reign of Amenemhat II or Senusret II, c. 1929–1878 BCE, Stela of Hekaib (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, AP 78)",
"text": "nw:k n:D-s-A1 i-q:r D:d m r:Z1-f\njnk nḏs jqr ḏd m r(ꜣ).f",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth (of humans or animals)"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-0hGca8EK",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speaker, mouthpiece"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-nq-wdU-U",
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, chiefly in titles) speaker, mouthpiece"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in titles"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"utterance, statement"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-lz0v67Yc",
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"especially, ritual utterance, spell"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-qoeAOgJ8",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"language, manner of speech"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-gd-9Qh48",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) language, manner of speech"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening, hole"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-T1e~W2Qn",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bodily orifice, opening of the human body in general, including eyes, ears, nostrils, the vulva, and open wounds"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-OqwoXvQm",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
],
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entrance to a building, doorway"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-G6QwJoEr",
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"doorway",
"doorway"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entrance to a land or place in general"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-h1Wf6gOi",
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth of a river"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-iU3LoYJM",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water’s edge, waterline"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-uiSKLshM",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"waterline",
"waterline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place or thing seen as an opening from one point to another, passage, thoroughfare"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-nA1e4QIm",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"thoroughfare",
"thoroughfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in compounds) place or thing seen as an opening from one point to another, passage, thoroughfare"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "egy:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of volume equivalent to ¹⁄₃₂ of a hnw or ¹⁄₃₂₀ of a ḥqꜣt (about 15 millilitres); mouthful"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-bja9TSgt",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"hnw",
"hnw#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥqꜣt",
"ḥqꜣt#Egyptian"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"millilitre",
"millilitre"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, piece, fraction"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-TPSv1lz5",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "egy:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "12th Dynasty, Siut Tomb I, 285, published in Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, The inscriptions of Siûṭ and Dêr Rîfeh",
"text": "r:V1*V1*V1-V20*V20*V20:V20*V20*V20\nr(ꜣ) ḫmtw-št sjsjw\n¹⁄₃₆₀",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a numerator of 1 in fractions, literally “piece of (the denominator)”."
],
"id": "en-r-egy-noun-vollBxIS",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) used as a numerator of 1 in fractions, literally “piece of (the denominator)”."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾaːʀaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾaːʀaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾaːwə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾoːw/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological, US"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r:Z1*F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y:r*Z1-F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r:F51"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[21st Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r:Z1-O31:O31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r:Z1-O31"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Old and Middle Kingdoms and Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in senses relating to ‘opening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doorway’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r:Z1-mw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jr"
}
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣd jb r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jrj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jrj ꜣ r gs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m ꜣt r ꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mḏd-r-nbtj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ꜣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ꜣbb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r-jmjtw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r jmntt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r jqr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ꜥꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r-pw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r mj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "r mḏdw n jb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r nḥḥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ntt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ḥꜣt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ẖnw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r sꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r šꜣꜥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r gs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rḏj mꜣꜥ r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ḏbꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ḏr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "r ḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥrw r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spr r dmj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "st-r-mḏd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "šꜣꜥ r"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲁ-",
"3": "ⲁⲣⲁ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁ- (a-), ⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (ara⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁ- (a-), ⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (ara⸗)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲉ-",
"3": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲉ-",
"3": "ⲁⲗⲁ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲁⲗⲁ⸗ (ala⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲁⲗⲁ⸗ (ala⸗)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲉ-",
"3": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֶל",
"3": "",
"4": "to, at",
"tr": "ʾel"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "to, until, near"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”), Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-hieroforms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-r:Z4",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "i-r",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "jrj",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "jr",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 7 1 1 4 0 1 6 5 3 0 4 1 4 1 5 5 4 4 4 2 1 4 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regarding, with respect to, concerning, according to"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-4B-S2y34",
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 7 1 1 4 0 1 6 5 3 0 4 1 4 1 5 5 4 4 4 2 1 4 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, for (the purpose of)"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-IZy43mJH",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the periphrastic prospective of a verb"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-ZADALCjM",
"links": [
[
"periphrastic",
"periphrastic#English"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following infinitive) forms the periphrastic prospective of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs of motion, of places) to, towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places",
"with verbs of motion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headed for, destined for, bound for"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-9Uq8nw6h",
"links": [
[
"headed",
"headed"
],
[
"destined",
"destined"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"qualifier": "roles; or functions; roles; or functions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in adverbial sentences, of places, roles, or functions) headed for, destined for, bound for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in adverbial sentences",
"of places"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, in, on"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-UK2IzMDs",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) at, in, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, in opposition to"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-UnrUtLTB",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 6 7 1 1 4 0 1 6 5 3 0 4 1 4 1 5 5 4 4 4 2 1 4 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 3 5 2 7 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 0 8 9 3 0 5 0 1 13 9 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 2 10 2 8 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 2 0 9 10 2 0 7 0 1 15 10 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 3 6 2 8 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 0 8 10 2 0 6 0 1 13 9 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, apart from (ablative)"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-Uc1g8uEQ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"than, by comparison to"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-QSg-O462",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming the comparative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(after an adjective or adverb, forming the comparative) than, by comparison to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an adjective or adverb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 4 2 1 3 4 6 6 7 3 4 2 4 8 5 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces the protasis of a conditional sentence; if, when, as"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-AegCkz9j",
"links": [
[
"jr",
"jr#Egyptian"
],
[
"protasis",
"protasis#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in sentence-initial form jr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in sentence-initial form jr) introduces the protasis of a conditional sentence; if, when, as"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-prep-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb in the terminative as object) until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb in the terminative as object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological, US"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[since the Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Late Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the beginning of a sentence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and occasionally before pronouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in wider usage in the Old Kingdom"
}
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֶל",
"3": "",
"4": "to, at",
"tr": "ʾel"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "to, until, near"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”), Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r enclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enclitic",
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r enclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so, regarding (that, you, me, etc.), as for (that, you, me, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-r-egy-particle-KbuhmWuh",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"as for",
"as for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with attached suffix pronoun) so, regarding (that, you, me, etc.), as for (that, you, me, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with attached suffix pronoun"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "𓂋"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological, US"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-r"
}
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian consonant-stem nouns",
"Egyptian enclitic particles",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jꜥw-r"
},
{
"word": "jmj-r"
},
{
"word": "ꜥšꜣ-r"
},
{
"word": "wpt-r"
},
{
"word": "m r wꜥ"
},
{
"word": "nḏ r"
},
{
"word": "r-jb"
},
{
"word": "rwj"
},
{
"word": "rwj wꜥ"
},
{
"word": "rw nw prt m hrw"
},
{
"word": "r-pr"
},
{
"word": "r n kmt"
},
{
"word": "r-sṯꜣw"
},
{
"word": "rḏj r"
},
{
"word": "ḫmt-rw"
},
{
"word": "tp-r"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "rꜣ"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: rꜣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: rꜣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲣⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sahidic",
"2": "Bohairic",
"3": "Akhmimic"
},
"expansion": "(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲗⲁ"
},
"expansion": "ⲗⲁ (la)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fayyumic"
},
"expansion": "(Fayyumic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲣⲟ (ro) (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic), ⲗⲁ (la) (Fayyumic)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜣ"
},
"expansion": "rꜣ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The actual reading of this word is uncertain, as it is always written as an ideogram, but evidence from Coptic suggests the original was rꜣ. The extension in meaning to ‘part, piece, fraction’ might be either by way of a mouthful being used as a standard share in some distribution of food or goods, or else extended from its meaning of ‘opening’ > ‘division’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r:Z1",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>r:Z1</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "r:Z1",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>r:Z1</hiero>",
"type": "consonant stem"
},
"expansion": "r:Z1 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"g": "m",
"type": "consonant-stem"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was an excellent individual, one who spoke with his own mouth.",
"ref": "Reign of Amenemhat II or Senusret II, c. 1929–1878 BCE, Stela of Hekaib (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, AP 78)",
"text": "nw:k n:D-s-A1 i-q:r D:d m r:Z1-f\njnk nḏs jqr ḏd m r(ꜣ).f",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth (of humans or animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speaker, mouthpiece"
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, chiefly in titles) speaker, mouthpiece"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in titles"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"utterance, statement"
],
"links": [
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"especially, ritual utterance, spell"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"language, manner of speech"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) language, manner of speech"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opening, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bodily orifice, opening of the human body in general, including eyes, ears, nostrils, the vulva, and open wounds"
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"nostril",
"nostril"
],
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entrance to a building, doorway"
],
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"doorway",
"doorway"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entrance to a land or place in general"
],
"links": [
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water’s edge, waterline"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"waterline",
"waterline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place or thing seen as an opening from one point to another, passage, thoroughfare"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"thoroughfare",
"thoroughfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in compounds) place or thing seen as an opening from one point to another, passage, thoroughfare"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"egy:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of volume equivalent to ¹⁄₃₂ of a hnw or ¹⁄₃₂₀ of a ḥqꜣt (about 15 millilitres); mouthful"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"hnw",
"hnw#Egyptian"
],
[
"ḥqꜣt",
"ḥqꜣt#Egyptian"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"millilitre",
"millilitre"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, piece, fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"egy:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "12th Dynasty, Siut Tomb I, 285, published in Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, The inscriptions of Siûṭ and Dêr Rîfeh",
"text": "r:V1*V1*V1-V20*V20*V20:V20*V20*V20\nr(ꜣ) ḫmtw-št sjsjw\n¹⁄₃₆₀",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a numerator of 1 in fractions, literally “piece of (the denominator)”."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) used as a numerator of 1 in fractions, literally “piece of (the denominator)”."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾaːʀaw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʀ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾaːʀaw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾaːwə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaʔ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾoːw/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological, US"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "r:Z1*F51"
},
{
"word": "y:r*Z1-F51"
},
{
"word": "r:F51"
},
{
"word": "jr"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[21st Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "rare"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
},
{
"word": "r:Z1-O31:O31"
},
{
"word": "r:Z1-O31"
},
{
"word": "[Old and Middle Kingdoms and Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "in senses relating to ‘opening"
},
{
"word": "doorway’"
},
{
"word": "r:Z1-mw"
}
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian enclitic particles",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜣd jb r"
},
{
"word": "jrj"
},
{
"word": "jrj ꜣ r gs"
},
{
"word": "m ꜣt r ꜣt"
},
{
"word": "mḏd-r-nbtj"
},
{
"word": "r ꜣw"
},
{
"word": "r ꜣbb"
},
{
"word": "r-jmjtw"
},
{
"word": "r jmntt"
},
{
"word": "r jqr"
},
{
"word": "r ꜥ"
},
{
"word": "r ꜥꜣt"
},
{
"word": "r-pw"
},
{
"word": "r mj"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "r mḏdw n jb"
},
{
"word": "r nḥḥ"
},
{
"word": "r ntt"
},
{
"word": "r ḥꜣt"
},
{
"word": "r ẖnw"
},
{
"word": "r sꜣ"
},
{
"word": "r šꜣꜥ"
},
{
"word": "r gs"
},
{
"word": "rḏj mꜣꜥ r"
},
{
"word": "r ḏbꜣ"
},
{
"word": "r ḏr"
},
{
"word": "r ḏd"
},
{
"word": "ḥrw r"
},
{
"word": "spr r dmj"
},
{
"word": "st-r-mḏd"
},
{
"word": "šꜣꜥ r"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲁ-",
"3": "ⲁⲣⲁ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁ- (a-), ⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (ara⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁ- (a-), ⲁⲣⲁ⸗ (ara⸗)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲉ-",
"3": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲉ-",
"3": "ⲁⲗⲁ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲁⲗⲁ⸗ (ala⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲁⲗⲁ⸗ (ala⸗)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲉ-",
"3": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉ- (e-), ⲉⲣⲟ⸗ (ero⸗)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֶל",
"3": "",
"4": "to, at",
"tr": "ʾel"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "to, until, near"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”), Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-hieroforms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-r:Z4",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "i-r",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "jrj",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "jr",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"regarding, with respect to, concerning, according to"
],
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in order to, for (the purpose of)"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the periphrastic prospective of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"periphrastic",
"periphrastic#English"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following infinitive) forms the periphrastic prospective of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with verbs of motion, of places) to, towards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places",
"with verbs of motion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headed for, destined for, bound for"
],
"links": [
[
"headed",
"headed"
],
[
"destined",
"destined"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"qualifier": "roles; or functions; roles; or functions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in adverbial sentences, of places, roles, or functions) headed for, destined for, bound for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in adverbial sentences",
"of places"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, in, on"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) at, in, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, in opposition to"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from, apart from (ablative)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"than, by comparison to"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming the comparative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(after an adjective or adverb, forming the comparative) than, by comparison to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an adjective or adverb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces the protasis of a conditional sentence; if, when, as"
],
"links": [
[
"jr",
"jr#Egyptian"
],
[
"protasis",
"protasis#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally in sentence-initial form jr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally in sentence-initial form jr) introduces the protasis of a conditional sentence; if, when, as"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"terminative",
"terminative"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a verb in the terminative as object) until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a verb in the terminative as object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological, US"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-r"
},
{
"word": "i-w"
},
{
"word": "jr"
},
{
"word": "jw"
},
{
"word": "[since the Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Late Period]"
},
{
"word": "at the beginning of a sentence"
},
{
"word": "and occasionally before pronouns"
},
{
"word": "in wider usage in the Old Kingdom"
}
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian enclitic particles",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֶל",
"3": "",
"4": "to, at",
"tr": "ʾel"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلَى",
"3": "",
"4": "to, until, near"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate to Hebrew אֶל (ʾel, “to, at”), Arabic إِلَى (ʔilā, “to, until, near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r enclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enclitic",
"head": "<hiero>r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r enclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "𓂋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so, regarding (that, you, me, etc.), as for (that, you, me, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"as for",
"as for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with attached suffix pronoun) so, regarding (that, you, me, etc.), as for (that, you, me, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with attached suffix pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological, US"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-r"
},
{
"word": "jr"
}
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'r:Z1' in 'r:Z1 m'",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: i-r:Z4, style: background-color:#efefef////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: i-r, style: background-color:#efefef////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jrj, style: background-color:#efefef////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jr, style: background-color:#efefef////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for i-r:Z4",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for i-r",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for jrj",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for jr",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.