"閉塞" meaning in Chinese

See 閉塞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵⁵ set̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/, /pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/, /pi⁵⁵ set̚²/, /pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/, /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bìsè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai³ sak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pi-set [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pì-sek, pì-sak, bìsè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bìsè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pi⁴-sê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bì-sè [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bihseh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бисэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bisɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bai³ sak¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bai sāk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bai³ sak⁷ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bei³ seg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pi-set [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sedˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bi⁴ sed⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pì-sek [Hokkien, POJ], pì-sik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pieseg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pì-sak [Hokkien, POJ], pì-sak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piesag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 闭塞
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 閉塞
  1. hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible
    Sense id: en-閉塞-zh-adj-~ZuQPu8m
  2. unenlightened; uninformed; conservative
    Sense id: en-閉塞-zh-adj-~jcc5KRy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 偏僻 (piānpì), 偏遠 (piānyuǎn), 偏远 (piānyuǎn), 僻遠 [Hokkien], 僻远 [Hokkien], (jué) [literary], (jué) [literary], 蔽塞 (bìsè), 迢迢 (tiáotiáo) [literary], 迢遙 (tiáoyáo) [literary], 迢遥 (tiáoyáo) [literary], 遙遠 (yáoyuǎn), 遥远 (yáoyuǎn), 遼遠 (liáoyuǎn), 辽远 (liáoyuǎn), 邊遠 (biānyuǎn), 边远 (biānyuǎn), 保守 (bǎoshǒu), 守舊 (shǒujiù), 守旧 (shǒujiù), 頑固 (wángù), 顽固 (wángù)

Noun

IPA: /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵⁵ set̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/, /pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/, /pi⁵⁵ set̚²/, /pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/, /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bìsè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai³ sak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pi-set [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pì-sek, pì-sak, bìsè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bìsè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pi⁴-sê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bì-sè [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bihseh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бисэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bisɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bai³ sak¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bai sāk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bai³ sak⁷ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bei³ seg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pi-set [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sedˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bi⁴ sed⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pì-sek [Hokkien, POJ], pì-sik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pieseg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pì-sak [Hokkien, POJ], pì-sak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piesag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 闭塞
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 閉塞
  1. (rail transport) block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”) Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-閉塞-zh-noun-NfLZXLAF Categories (other): Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese, Wasei kango Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

Verb

IPA: /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵⁵ set̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/, /pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/, /pi⁵⁵ set̚²/, /pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/, /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bìsè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai³ sak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pi-set [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pì-sek, pì-sak, bìsè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bìsè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pi⁴-sê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bì-sè [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bihseh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бисэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bisɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bai³ sak¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bai sāk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bai³ sak⁷ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bei³ seg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pi-set [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sedˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bi⁴ sed⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pì-sek [Hokkien, POJ], pì-sik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pieseg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pì-sak [Hokkien, POJ], pì-sak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piesag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 闭塞
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 閉塞
  1. to be stopped up; to be closed up
    Sense id: en-閉塞-zh-verb-xDcHCDc- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 17 13 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 14 8 35 4 6 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 16 8 38 2 4 1 3 Synonyms: 不通 (bùtōng), 堵塞, 堵截 (dǔjié), 堵窒 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 妨礙 (fáng'ài), 妨碍 (fáng'ài), 徑杈 [Hakka], 径杈 [Hakka], (jié), 掛礙 (guà'ài), 挂碍 (guà'ài), , , 擋住 (dǎngzhù), 挡住 (dǎngzhù), (lán), (lán), 攔住 (lánzhù), 拦住 (lánzhù), 攔截 (lánjié), 拦截 (lánjié), 攔擋 (lándǎng), 拦挡 (lándǎng), 攔閘 [Hokkien], 拦闸 [Hokkien], 攔阻 (lánzǔ), 拦阻 (lánzǔ), 有礙 (yǒu'ài), 有碍 (yǒu'ài), 梗塞, 滯滯 [Hokkien], 滞滞 [Hokkien], 滯礙 (zhì'ài), 滞碍 (zhì'ài), 礙噠 (ngai5 da) [Xiang], 碍哒 (ngai5 da) [Xiang], 窒礙 (zhì'ài) [literary], 窒碍 (zhì'ài) [literary], 蔽塞 (bìsè) [literary], 蔽障 (bìzhàng), [in-compounds, literary], (yāo), 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) [Cantonese], 阻塞, 阻撓 (zǔnáo), 阻挠 (zǔnáo), 阻擋 (zǔdǎng), 阻挡 (zǔdǎng), 阻攔 (zǔlán), 阻拦 (zǔlán), 阻滯 (zǔzhì), 阻滞 (zǔzhì), 阻礙 (zǔ'ài), 阻碍 (zǔ'ài), 阻窒 [Hokkien], 障礙 (zhàng'ài), 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闭塞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閉塞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 13 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 8 35 4 6 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 8 38 2 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stopped up; to be closed up"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉塞-zh-verb-xDcHCDc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stopped",
          "stopped"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùtōng",
          "word": "不通"
        },
        {
          "word": "堵塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǔjié",
          "word": "堵截"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "堵窒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fáng'ài",
          "word": "妨礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fáng'ài",
          "word": "妨碍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "徑杈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "径杈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jié",
          "word": "截"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "掛礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guà'ài",
          "word": "挂碍"
        },
        {
          "word": "擋"
        },
        {
          "word": "挡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngzhù",
          "word": "擋住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎngzhù",
          "word": "挡住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lán",
          "word": "攔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lán",
          "word": "拦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzhù",
          "word": "攔住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzhù",
          "word": "拦住"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánjié",
          "word": "攔截"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánjié",
          "word": "拦截"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lándǎng",
          "word": "攔擋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lándǎng",
          "word": "拦挡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "攔閘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "拦闸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzǔ",
          "word": "攔阻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lánzǔ",
          "word": "拦阻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒu'ài",
          "word": "有礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒu'ài",
          "word": "有碍"
        },
        {
          "word": "梗塞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "滯滯"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "滞滞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "word": "滯礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "word": "滞碍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngai5 da",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "礙噠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ngai5 da",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "碍哒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窒礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhì'ài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "窒碍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "蔽塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìzhàng",
          "word": "蔽障"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāo",
          "word": "邀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "阻住"
        },
        {
          "word": "阻塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnáo",
          "word": "阻撓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔnáo",
          "word": "阻挠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔdǎng",
          "word": "阻擋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔdǎng",
          "word": "阻挡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔlán",
          "word": "阻攔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔlán",
          "word": "阻拦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔzhì",
          "word": "阻滯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔzhì",
          "word": "阻滞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔ'ài",
          "word": "阻礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔ'ài",
          "word": "阻碍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "阻窒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàng'ài",
          "word": "障礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàng'ài",
          "word": "障碍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bisɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piesag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉塞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闭塞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "閉塞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "zh:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉塞-zh-noun-NfLZXLAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "block system",
          "block system"
        ],
        [
          "和製漢語",
          "和製漢語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "orthographic",
          "orthographic"
        ],
        [
          "閉(へい)塞(そく)",
          "閉塞#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bisɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piesag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉塞"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闭塞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "閉塞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉塞-zh-adj-~ZuQPu8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "out of the way",
          "out of the way"
        ],
        [
          "inaccessible",
          "inaccessible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unenlightened; uninformed; conservative"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉塞-zh-adj-~jcc5KRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "unenlightened",
          "unenlightened"
        ],
        [
          "uninformed",
          "uninformed"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bisɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piesag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piānpì",
      "word": "偏僻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piānyuǎn",
      "word": "偏遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piānyuǎn",
      "word": "偏远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "僻遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "僻远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiáotiáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢迢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiáoyáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢遙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiáoyáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢遥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yáoyuǎn",
      "word": "遙遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yáoyuǎn",
      "word": "遥远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liáoyuǎn",
      "word": "遼遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liáoyuǎn",
      "word": "辽远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānyuǎn",
      "word": "邊遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānyuǎn",
      "word": "边远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉塞"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 塞",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闭塞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閉塞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be stopped up; to be closed up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stopped",
          "stopped"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bisɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piesag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "word": "堵塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉塞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 塞",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闭塞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "閉塞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Wasei kango",
        "zh:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "block system",
          "block system"
        ],
        [
          "和製漢語",
          "和製漢語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "orthographic",
          "orthographic"
        ],
        [
          "閉(へい)塞(そく)",
          "閉塞#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bisɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piesag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉塞"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngdá",
      "word": "通达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 塞",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闭塞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "閉塞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "out of the way",
          "out of the way"
        ],
        [
          "inaccessible",
          "inaccessible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unenlightened; uninformed; conservative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unenlightened",
          "unenlightened"
        ],
        [
          "uninformed",
          "uninformed"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihseh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bisɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai sāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-set"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sedˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pieseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pì-sak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piesag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "piānpì",
      "word": "偏僻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piānyuǎn",
      "word": "偏遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piānyuǎn",
      "word": "偏远"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "僻遠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "僻远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáotiáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢迢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoyáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢遙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoyáo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "迢遥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoyuǎn",
      "word": "遙遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoyuǎn",
      "word": "遥远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoyuǎn",
      "word": "遼遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoyuǎn",
      "word": "辽远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānyuǎn",
      "word": "邊遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānyuǎn",
      "word": "边远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉塞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 閉塞 meaning in Chinese (14.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%99%E9%81%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%88%E8%88%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "閉塞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "閉塞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.