"面貌" meaning in Chinese

See 面貌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /miːn²² maːu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /miːn²² maːu̯²²/, /mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/, /bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/, /bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/, /bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/, /bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/, /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/, /biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/, /miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: miànmào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], min⁶ maau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mien-mau [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bīn-bāu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bīn-māu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], biān-bāu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], biān-māu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ming⁷ mao⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], miànmào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], miànmào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], mien⁴-mao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], myàn-màu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], miannmaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], мяньмао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mjanʹmao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mihn maauh [Cantonese, Yale], min⁶ maau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁶ mao⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mien-mau [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mien mau [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], mian⁴ mau⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], bīn-bāu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], bixnbau [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], bīn-māu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], bixnmau [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], biān-bāu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], biexnbau [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], biān-māu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], biexnmau [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], mīng mău [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 面貌
  1. (literally) face; features Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-面貌-zh-noun-7Xp96vZz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Face Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 42 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 15 43 Disambiguation of Face: 100 0 0
  2. (figuratively) appearance; aspect; landscape Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-面貌-zh-noun-aWSXFd24 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Appearance Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 21 54 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 42 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 15 43 Disambiguation of Appearance: 1 96 3
  3. (figuratively, chiefly politics) affiliation Tags: figuratively Synonyms (affiliation): 歸屬 (guīshǔ), 归属 (guīshǔ)
    Sense id: en-面貌-zh-noun-D-xCZa8C Categories (other): Politics, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 42 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 15 43 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'affiliation': 1 2 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 政治面貌 (zhèngzhì miànmào)
Synonyms: 喙面 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 嘴臉 (zuǐliǎn) [derogatory, usually], 嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn) [derogatory, usually], , , 臉子 (liǎnzi) [colloquial], 脸子 (liǎnzi) [colloquial], 臉蛋 (liǎndàn) [colloquial], 脸蛋 (liǎndàn) [colloquial], 臉蛋子 (liǎndànzi) [Mainland-China, colloquial], 脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) [Mainland-China, colloquial], 臉部 (liǎnbù), 脸部 (liǎnbù), 臉面 (liǎnmiàn), 脸面 (liǎnmiàn), (miàn) (english: compounds or dialectical), 面孔 (miànkǒng) [Wu, formal], 面目 (miànmù), 面部 (miànbù), 顏面 (yánmiàn), 颜面 (yánmiàn), 人才 (réncái), 儀容 (yíróng) (english: of a person), 仪容 (yíróng) (english: of a person), 儀表 (yíbiǎo) (english: of a person), 仪表 (yíbiǎo) (english: of a person), 外形 (wàixíng), 外相 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 外範 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 外范 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 外表 (wàibiǎo), 外觀 (wàiguān), 外观 (wàiguān), 外貌 (wàimào), 姿容 (zīróng), 容貌 (róngmào) (english: facial features), 容顏 (róngyán) (english: facial features), 容颜 (róngyán) (english: facial features), 尊容 (zūnróng) (english: of a person) [honorific, ironic], 尪仔頭 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 尪仔头 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 形容 (xíngróng) (english: facial appearance) [literary], 形貌 (xíngmào), 樣子 (yàngzi), 样子 (yàngzi), 模樣 (english: of a person), 模样 (english: of a person), 樣貌 (yàngmào), 样貌 (yàngmào), 相貌 (xiàngmào) (english: of a person), 瞻視 (zhānshì) [literary], 瞻视 (zhānshì) [literary], 稿 (gǎo) [in-compounds, literary], 觀瞻 (guānzhān), 观瞻 (guānzhān), 貌相 (màoxiàng) (english: of a person), 賣相 (màixiàng) (english: originally Wu), 卖相 (màixiàng) (english: originally Wu), 長相 (english: of a person), 长相 (english: of a person), 面容 (miànróng) (english: facial features), 面容仔 (english: facial features) [Hakka], 面水 [Hokkien], 顏容 (yánróng) (english: facial features), 颜容 (yánróng) (english: facial features), 體面 (tǐmiàn), 体面 (tǐmiàn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
      "word": "政治面貌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "面貌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "zh:Face",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have delicate features",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "miànmào qīngxiù",
          "text": "面貌清秀",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face; features"
      ],
      "id": "en-面貌-zh-noun-7Xp96vZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) face; features"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "zh:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cultural landscape",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wénhuà miànmào",
          "text": "文化面貌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance; aspect; landscape"
      ],
      "id": "en-面貌-zh-noun-aWSXFd24",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) appearance; aspect; landscape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "political affiliation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
          "text": "政治面貌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affiliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-面貌-zh-noun-D-xCZa8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "affiliation",
          "affiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, chiefly politics) affiliation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "roman": "guīshǔ",
          "sense": "affiliation",
          "word": "歸屬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 97",
          "roman": "guīshǔ",
          "sense": "affiliation",
          "word": "归属"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànmào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ maau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-mau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁷ mao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànmào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànmào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien⁴-mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myàn-màu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miannmaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньмао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹmao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihn maauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ maau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ mao⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² maːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-mau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien mau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian⁴ mau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnbau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnmau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biexnbau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biexnmau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mīng mău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bīn-māu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² maːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "喙面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǐliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "嘴臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǐliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "嘴脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnzi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "臉子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnzi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "脸子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "臉蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "脸蛋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎndànzi",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "臉蛋子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎndànzi",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "脸蛋子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnbù",
      "word": "臉部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnbù",
      "word": "脸部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnmiàn",
      "word": "臉面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎnmiàn",
      "word": "脸面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "compounds or dialectical",
      "roman": "miàn",
      "word": "面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànkǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "面孔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànmù",
      "word": "面目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànbù",
      "word": "面部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmiàn",
      "word": "顏面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmiàn",
      "word": "颜面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "réncái",
      "word": "人才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "儀容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "仪容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "儀表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "仪表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàixíng",
      "word": "外形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàibiǎo",
      "word": "外表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàimào",
      "word": "外貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zīróng",
      "word": "姿容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngmào",
      "word": "容貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zūnróng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "ironic"
      ],
      "word": "尊容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial appearance",
      "roman": "xíngróng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "形容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngmào",
      "word": "形貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "樣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "样子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "樣貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "样貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "xiàngmào",
      "word": "相貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "màoxiàng",
      "word": "貌相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "賣相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "卖相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "長相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "长相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "miànróng",
      "word": "面容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "面容仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "面水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "顏容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "颜容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "體面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "体面"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面貌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 貌",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 面",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Appearance",
    "zh:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
      "word": "政治面貌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "面貌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have delicate features",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "miànmào qīngxiù",
          "text": "面貌清秀",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face; features"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "features",
          "features"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) face; features"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cultural landscape",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wénhuà miànmào",
          "text": "文化面貌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance; aspect; landscape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "landscape",
          "landscape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) appearance; aspect; landscape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "political affiliation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
          "text": "政治面貌",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affiliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "affiliation",
          "affiliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, chiefly politics) affiliation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànmào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ maau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-mau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁷ mao⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànmào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miànmào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien⁴-mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myàn-màu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miannmaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньмао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹmao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mihn maauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ maau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁶ mao⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² maːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien-mau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien mau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian⁴ mau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnbau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bixnmau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-bāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biexnbau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān-māu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biexnmau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mīng mău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bīn-māu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²² maːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "喙面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǐliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "嘴臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǐliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "嘴脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnzi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "臉子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnzi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "脸子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "臉蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎndàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "脸蛋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎndànzi",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "臉蛋子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎndànzi",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "脸蛋子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnbù",
      "word": "臉部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnbù",
      "word": "脸部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnmiàn",
      "word": "臉面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎnmiàn",
      "word": "脸面"
    },
    {
      "english": "compounds or dialectical",
      "roman": "miàn",
      "word": "面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànkǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "面孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànmù",
      "word": "面目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànbù",
      "word": "面部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmiàn",
      "word": "顏面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmiàn",
      "word": "颜面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réncái",
      "word": "人才"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "儀容"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "仪容"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "儀表"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "仪表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàixíng",
      "word": "外形"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外相"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外範"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàibiǎo",
      "word": "外表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàimào",
      "word": "外貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīróng",
      "word": "姿容"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngmào",
      "word": "容貌"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容顏"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容颜"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zūnróng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "ironic"
      ],
      "word": "尊容"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔头"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial appearance",
      "roman": "xíngróng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "形容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngmào",
      "word": "形貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "樣子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "样子"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模樣"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "樣貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "样貌"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "xiàngmào",
      "word": "相貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "màoxiàng",
      "word": "貌相"
    },
    {
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "賣相"
    },
    {
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "卖相"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "長相"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "长相"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "miànróng",
      "word": "面容"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "面容仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "面水"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "顏容"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "颜容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "體面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "体面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīshǔ",
      "sense": "affiliation",
      "word": "歸屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīshǔ",
      "sense": "affiliation",
      "word": "归属"
    }
  ],
  "word": "面貌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 面貌 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "面貌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "面貌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%89%E9%83%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "面貌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "面貌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "面貌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "面貌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.