"稿" meaning in Chinese

See 稿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ko⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɤ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ko⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/, /kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/, /kou̯³⁵/, /ko³¹/, /ko³³/, /ko⁵³/, /kɤ⁴¹/, /ko⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], gao³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kó [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gō̤, kó, kó͘, ⁵kau, gǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǎu [Mandarin, Yale], gao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гао [Mandarin, Palladius], gao [Mandarin, Palladius], gǎor [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄠˇㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gǎor [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao³-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǎur [Mandarin, Yale], gaol [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаор [Mandarin, Palladius], gaor [Mandarin, Palladius], góu [Cantonese, Yale], gou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kó [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gō̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kó [Hokkien, POJ], kó [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵kau [Wu], kau^去 [Wu], ²kau [Wu], /kɔ³⁴/ [Wu], /*Cə.[k]ˤawʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːwʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kaːwʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ), {{m|zh|禾//|||tr=-}} 禾, {{m|zh|高//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kaːw</span>}} 高 (OC *kaːw), {{Han compound|禾|高|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 稿
  1. (literary) stalk of grain; straw Tags: literary Synonyms (stalk of grain): (jīng), (jīng)
    Sense id: en-稿-zh-character-jHP-qktg Disambiguation of 'stalk of grain': 91 5 1 4
  2. (literary, or in compounds) draft; sketch Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-稿-zh-character-~krtFkhA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 42 8 24 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 52 25 12 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 27 36 10 27
  3. (literary, or in compounds) manuscript Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-稿-zh-character-jxCmjVSo
  4. (literary, or in compounds) looks; appearance (of a person) Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-稿-zh-character--mpIPLLq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 初稿 (chūgǎo), 底子 (dǐzi), 文稿 (wéngǎo), 稿子 (gǎozi), 草底 (cǎodǐ) [colloquial], 草稿 (cǎogǎo), 書稿 (shūgǎo) (english: literary manuscript) [literary], 书稿 (shūgǎo) (english: literary manuscript) [literary], 稿件 (gǎojiàn), 人才 (réncái), 儀容 (yíróng) (english: of a person), 仪容 (yíróng) (english: of a person), 儀表 (yíbiǎo) (english: of a person), 仪表 (yíbiǎo) (english: of a person), 外形 (wàixíng), 外相 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 外範 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 外范 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 外表 (wàibiǎo), 外觀 (wàiguān), 外观 (wàiguān), 外貌 (wàimào), 容貌 (róngmào) (english: facial features), 容顏 (róngyán) (english: facial features), 容颜 (róngyán) (english: facial features), 尊容 (zūnróng) (english: of a person) [honorific, ironic], 尪仔頭 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 尪仔头 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 形容 (xíngróng) (english: facial appearance) [literary], 形貌 (xíngmào), 樣子 (yàngzi), 样子 (yàngzi), 模樣 (english: of a person), 模样 (english: of a person), 樣貌 (yàngmào), 样貌 (yàngmào), 相貌 (xiàngmào) (english: of a person), 瞻視 (zhānshì) [literary], 瞻视 (zhānshì) [literary], 觀瞻 (guānzhān), 观瞻 (guānzhān), 貌相 (màoxiàng) (english: of a person), 賣相 (màixiàng) (english: originally Wu), 卖相 (màixiàng) (english: originally Wu), 長相 (zhǎngxiàng) (english: of a person), 长相 (zhǎngxiàng) (english: of a person), 面容 (miànróng) (english: facial features), 面容仔 (english: facial features) [Hakka], 面水 [Hokkien], 面貌 (miànmào), 顏容 (yánróng) (english: facial features), 颜容 (yánróng) (english: facial features), 體面 (tǐmiàn), 体面 (tǐmiàn) Derived forms: 主稿, 乾稿, 干稿, 來稿, 来稿, 初稿 (chūgǎo), 創稿, 创稿, 劍南詩稿, 剑南诗稿, 原稿 (yuángǎo), 存稿, 孫晨稿席, 孙晨稿席, 完稿 (wángǎo), 定稿 (dìnggǎo), 審稿 (shěngǎo), 审稿 (shěngǎo), 寫稿, 写稿, 屬草稿, 属草稿, 底稿 (dǐgǎo), 徵稿 (zhēnggǎo), 征稿 (zhēnggǎo), 截稿 (jiégǎo), 手稿 (shǒugǎo), 打底稿, 打稿, 打腹稿, 投稿 (tóugǎo), 拒稿 (jùgǎo), 撰稿 (zhuàngǎo), 撤稿 (chègǎo), 撰稿人, 擬稿 (nǐgǎo), 拟稿 (nǐgǎo), 改稿, 文稿 (wéngǎo), 會稿, 会稿, 有底稿, 校稿, 清史稿, 清稿 (qīnggǎo), 清稿本, 特稿 (tègǎo), 畫稿, 画稿, 發稿 (fāgǎo), 发稿 (fāgǎo), 稿人, 稿件 (gǎojiàn), 稿兒, 稿儿, 稿子 (gǎozi), 稿底, 稿本 (gǎoběn), 稿案, 稿源, 稿砧, 稿約, 稿约, 稿紙 (gǎozhǐ), 稿纸 (gǎozhǐ), 稿葬, 稿薦 (gǎojiàn), 稿荐 (gǎojiàn), 稿費 (gǎofèi), 稿费 (gǎofèi), 稿酬 (gǎochóu), 縛稿為人, 缚稿为人, 脫稿 (tuōgǎo), 脱稿 (tuōgǎo), 腹稿, 芻稿, 刍稿, 草稿 (cǎogǎo), 講稿 (jiǎnggǎo), 讲稿 (jiǎnggǎo), 起稿, 轉載稿, 转载稿, 辦稿, 办稿, 退稿 (tuìgǎo), 遺稿, 遗稿, 邀稿, 默稿

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 稿 meaning in Chinese (14.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūgǎo",
      "word": "初稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "創稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "创稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劍南詩稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剑南诗稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuángǎo",
      "word": "原稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "存稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孫晨稿席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孙晨稿席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wángǎo",
      "word": "完稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìnggǎo",
      "word": "定稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngǎo",
      "word": "審稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngǎo",
      "word": "审稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寫稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "写稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屬草稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "属草稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐgǎo",
      "word": "底稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnggǎo",
      "word": "徵稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnggǎo",
      "word": "征稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiégǎo",
      "word": "截稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒugǎo",
      "word": "手稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打底稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打腹稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóugǎo",
      "word": "投稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùgǎo",
      "word": "拒稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngǎo",
      "word": "撰稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chègǎo",
      "word": "撤稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撰稿人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǐgǎo",
      "word": "擬稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǐgǎo",
      "word": "拟稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "改稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéngǎo",
      "word": "文稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "會稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "会稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有底稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "校稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清史稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnggǎo",
      "word": "清稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清稿本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tègǎo",
      "word": "特稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāgǎo",
      "word": "發稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāgǎo",
      "word": "发稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎozi",
      "word": "稿子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎoběn",
      "word": "稿本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿砧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎozhǐ",
      "word": "稿紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎozhǐ",
      "word": "稿纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稿葬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿薦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿荐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎofèi",
      "word": "稿費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎofèi",
      "word": "稿费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎochóu",
      "word": "稿酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "縛稿為人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缚稿为人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuōgǎo",
      "word": "脫稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuōgǎo",
      "word": "脱稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腹稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芻稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刍稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎogǎo",
      "word": "草稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
      "word": "講稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
      "word": "讲稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "起稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉載稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转载稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辦稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "办稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìgǎo",
      "word": "退稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邀稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "默稿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "禾//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "禾",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "高//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (OC *kaːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禾",
        "2": "高",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "稿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "straw mattress; pallet",
          "roman": "gǎojiàn",
          "text": "稿薦/稿荐",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of grain; straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-稿-zh-character-jHP-qktg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stalk of grain; straw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 1 4",
          "roman": "jīng",
          "sense": "stalk of grain",
          "word": "莖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 1 4",
          "roman": "jīng",
          "sense": "stalk of grain",
          "word": "茎"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 52 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 36 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draft; sketch"
      ],
      "id": "en-稿-zh-character-~krtFkhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "sketch",
          "sketch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) draft; sketch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rough draft; manuscript",
          "roman": "gǎojiàn",
          "text": "稿件",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manuscript"
      ],
      "id": "en-稿-zh-character-jxCmjVSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "manuscript",
          "manuscript"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) manuscript"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "looks; appearance (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-稿-zh-character--mpIPLLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) looks; appearance (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gō̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaol"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "góu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤawʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūgǎo",
      "word": "初稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzi",
      "word": "底子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéngǎo",
      "word": "文稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎozi",
      "word": "稿子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎodǐ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "草底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎogǎo",
      "word": "草稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary manuscript",
      "roman": "shūgǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary manuscript",
      "roman": "shūgǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réncái",
      "word": "人才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "儀容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "仪容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "儀表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "仪表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàixíng",
      "word": "外形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàibiǎo",
      "word": "外表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàimào",
      "word": "外貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngmào",
      "word": "容貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zūnróng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "ironic"
      ],
      "word": "尊容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial appearance",
      "roman": "xíngróng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "形容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngmào",
      "word": "形貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "樣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "样子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "樣貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "样貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "xiàngmào",
      "word": "相貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "màoxiàng",
      "word": "貌相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "賣相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "卖相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "長相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "长相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "miànróng",
      "word": "面容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "面容仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "面水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànmào",
      "word": "面貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "顏容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "颜容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "體面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "体面"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "主稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "干稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "來稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "来稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgǎo",
      "word": "初稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "創稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "创稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "劍南詩稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "剑南诗稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuángǎo",
      "word": "原稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "存稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "孫晨稿席"
    },
    {
      "word": "孙晨稿席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángǎo",
      "word": "完稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìnggǎo",
      "word": "定稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngǎo",
      "word": "審稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngǎo",
      "word": "审稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "寫稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "写稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "屬草稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "属草稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐgǎo",
      "word": "底稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnggǎo",
      "word": "徵稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnggǎo",
      "word": "征稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégǎo",
      "word": "截稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒugǎo",
      "word": "手稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "打底稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "打稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "打腹稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóugǎo",
      "word": "投稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùgǎo",
      "word": "拒稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngǎo",
      "word": "撰稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chègǎo",
      "word": "撤稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "撰稿人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐgǎo",
      "word": "擬稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǐgǎo",
      "word": "拟稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "改稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéngǎo",
      "word": "文稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "會稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "会稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "有底稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "校稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "清史稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnggǎo",
      "word": "清稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "清稿本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tègǎo",
      "word": "特稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "画稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāgǎo",
      "word": "發稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāgǎo",
      "word": "发稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿件"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎozi",
      "word": "稿子"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎoběn",
      "word": "稿本"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿案"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿源"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿砧"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿約"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎozhǐ",
      "word": "稿紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎozhǐ",
      "word": "稿纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "稿葬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿薦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿荐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎofèi",
      "word": "稿費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎofèi",
      "word": "稿费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎochóu",
      "word": "稿酬"
    },
    {
      "word": "縛稿為人"
    },
    {
      "word": "缚稿为人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōgǎo",
      "word": "脫稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōgǎo",
      "word": "脱稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "腹稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "芻稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "刍稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎogǎo",
      "word": "草稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
      "word": "講稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnggǎo",
      "word": "讲稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "起稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉載稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "转载稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "辦稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "办稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìgǎo",
      "word": "退稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "邀稿"
    },
    {
      "word": "默稿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "禾//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "禾",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "高//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (OC *kaːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "禾",
        "2": "高",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːwʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "稿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "straw mattress; pallet",
          "roman": "gǎojiàn",
          "text": "稿薦/稿荐",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk of grain; straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stalk of grain; straw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draft; sketch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "sketch",
          "sketch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) draft; sketch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rough draft; manuscript",
          "roman": "gǎojiàn",
          "text": "稿件",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manuscript"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manuscript",
          "manuscript"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) manuscript"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "looks; appearance (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) looks; appearance (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gō̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaol"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "góu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤawʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīng",
      "sense": "stalk of grain",
      "word": "莖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng",
      "sense": "stalk of grain",
      "word": "茎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūgǎo",
      "word": "初稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzi",
      "word": "底子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéngǎo",
      "word": "文稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎozi",
      "word": "稿子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎodǐ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "草底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎogǎo",
      "word": "草稿"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary manuscript",
      "roman": "shūgǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書稿"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary manuscript",
      "roman": "shūgǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎojiàn",
      "word": "稿件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réncái",
      "word": "人才"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "儀容"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíróng",
      "word": "仪容"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "儀表"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "yíbiǎo",
      "word": "仪表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàixíng",
      "word": "外形"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外相"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外範"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "外范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàibiǎo",
      "word": "外表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiguān",
      "word": "外观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàimào",
      "word": "外貌"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngmào",
      "word": "容貌"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容顏"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "róngyán",
      "word": "容颜"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zūnróng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "ironic"
      ],
      "word": "尊容"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "尪仔头"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial appearance",
      "roman": "xíngróng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "形容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngmào",
      "word": "形貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "樣子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "样子"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模樣"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "word": "模样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "樣貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngmào",
      "word": "样貌"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "xiàngmào",
      "word": "相貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瞻视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "觀瞻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhān",
      "word": "观瞻"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "màoxiàng",
      "word": "貌相"
    },
    {
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "賣相"
    },
    {
      "english": "originally Wu",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "卖相"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "長相"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a person",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "长相"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "miànróng",
      "word": "面容"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "面容仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "面水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànmào",
      "word": "面貌"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "顏容"
    },
    {
      "english": "facial features",
      "roman": "yánróng",
      "word": "颜容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "體面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐmiàn",
      "word": "体面"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稿"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "稿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.