"負" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fu²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fu³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /fu¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /fu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /fu⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xu⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /hou²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /hu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hu²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hu²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hu³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɸu⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /fu⁵¹/, /fu²¹³/, /fuː²²/, /fu³²/, /fu¹¹/, /fu⁵⁵/, /fu⁵³/, /fu⁴⁵/, /xu⁵⁵/, /hou²⁴²/, /hu⁴¹/, /hu³³/, /hu²²/, /hu²²/, /hu³⁵/, /vu²³/, /vɤ²³/, /vu²³¹/, /ɸu⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], fu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fu⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], fu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fu⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], fu⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], fu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], fu³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hū, hô, hù [Hokkien, POJ], hū [Hokkien, POJ], hǔ [Hokkien, POJ], hu⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶vu; ⁶veu, ⁶vu, fu⁴, fù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fù [Mandarin, Yale], fuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фу [Mandarin, Palladius], fu [Mandarin, Palladius], fu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], fu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fuh [Cantonese, Yale], fu⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fu⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], fu⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], fu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fu³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hū [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], hô [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hǔ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hŭ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶vu; ⁶veu [Wu], vu^去; veu^去 [Wu], ³vu; ³veu [Wu], /vu²³/ [Wu], /vɤ²³/ [Wu], ⁶vu [Wu], vu^去 [Wu], /vu²³¹/ [Wu], fu⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bjuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]əʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*ba||carry, shoulder}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 負
  1. to carry (on the back); to bear (a burden or responsibility)
    Sense id: en-負-zh-character-b1b8R6Sr
  2. to rely on; to load; to burden
    Sense id: en-負-zh-character-qr2U3gby Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 38 7 5 44
  3. to betray; to abandon; to repudiate; to go against
    Sense id: en-負-zh-character-YVIfj7Tr
  4. to lose; to be defeated
    Sense id: en-負-zh-character-sZPgEi6e
  5. (mathematics, electricity, etc.) negative Tags: negative, usually Categories (topical): Electricity, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-負-zh-character-CfBJUa9M Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 38 7 5 44 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 10 22 10 9 49 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一決勝負 (yījuéshèngfù), 一决胜负 (yījuéshèngfù), 不分勝負 (bùfēn shèngfù), 不分胜负 (bùfēn shèngfù), 不勝負荷 (bùshèngfùhè), 不胜负荷 (bùshèngfùhè), 不堪負荷, 不堪负荷, 不負, 不负, 不負所托, 不负所托, 不負眾望 (bùfù-zhòngwàng), 不负众望 (bùfù-zhòngwàng), 使蚊負山, 使蚊负山, 倚負, 倚负, 分層負責, 分层负责, 勝負 (shèngfù), 胜负 (shèngfù), 千鈞重負, 千钧重负, 反裘負芻, 反裘负刍, 反裘負薪, 反裘负薪, 含冤負屈, 含冤负屈, 墮負, 堕负, 夙負盛名, 夙负盛名, 大展抱負, 大展抱负, 好欺負, 好欺负, 如牛負重 (rúniúfùzhòng), 如牛负重 (rúniúfùzhòng), 如虎負嵎, 如虎负嵎, 如釋重負 (rúshìzhòngfù), 如释重负 (rúshìzhòngfù), 子路負米, 子路负米, 孤負 (gūfù), 孤负 (gūfù), 巔峰負載, 巅峰负载, 徒負虛名, 徒负虚名, 忘恩負義 (wàng'ēnfùyì), 忘恩负义 (wàng'ēnfùyì), 忍辱負重 (rěnrǔfùzhòng), 忍辱负重 (rěnrǔfùzhòng), 披裘負薪, 披裘负薪, 抱負 (bàofù), 抱负 (bàofù), 抱負水準, 抱负水准, 搭負, 搭负, 擔負 (dānfù), 担负 (dānfù), 擔負公徒, 担负公徒, 文責自負, 文责自负, 棄璧負嬰, 弃璧负婴, 欺負, 欺负, 民負, 民负, 決勝負, 决胜负, 流動負債, 流动负债, 減負 (jiǎnfù), 减负 (jiǎnfù), 生死不負, 生死不负, 皇天不負苦心人 (huángtiān bù fù kǔxīn rén), 皇天不负苦心人 (huángtiān bù fù kǔxīn rén), 矜功負勝, 矜功负胜, 矜功負氣, 矜功负气, 矜智負能, 矜智负能, 矜能負才, 矜能负才, 肉袒負荊, 肉袒负荆, 肩挑背負, 肩挑背负, 肩負 (jiānfù), 肩负 (jiānfù), 背負 (bēifù), 背负 (bēifù), 自負 (zìfù), 自负 (zìfù), 自負不凡, 自负不凡, 若釋重負, 若释重负, 虎負嵎, 虎负嵎, 虧負 (kuīfù), 亏负 (kuīfù), 蚊力負山, 蚊力负山, 蚊負, 蚊负, 襁負, 襁负, 詭負葛藤, 诡负葛藤, 謇諤自負, 謇谔自负, 負乘致寇, 负乘致寇, 負俗, 负俗, 負債 (fùzhài), 负债 (fùzhài), 負傷 (fùshāng), 负伤 (fùshāng), 負債累累 (fùzhài lěilěi), 负债累累 (fùzhài lěilěi), 負像, 负像, 負利率, 负利率, 負命, 负命, 負固 (fùgù), 负固 (fùgù), 負固不悛, 负固不悛, 負固不服, 负固不服, 負國, 负国, 負圖之托, 负图之托, 負土成墳, 负土成坟, 負壺灌區, 负壶灌区, 負子鼠, 负子鼠, 負屈, 负屈, 負屈含冤, 负屈含冤, 負屈銜冤, 负屈衔冤, 負山戴岳, 负山戴岳, 負嵎, 负嵎, 負嵎頑抗 (fùyúwánkàng), 负嵎顽抗 (fùyúwánkàng), 負弩, 负弩, 負弩先驅, 负弩先驱, 負影, 负影, 負後像, 负后像, 負德, 负德, 負心 (fùxīn), 负心 (fùxīn), 負心人 (fùxīnrén), 负心人 (fùxīnrén), 負心違願, 负心违愿, 負情, 负情, 負戈, 负戈, 負成長, 负成长, 負戴, 负戴, 負所得稅, 负所得税, 負扆, 负扆, 負手, 负手, 負才, 负才, 負才任氣, 负才任气, 負才使氣, 负才使气, 負手板, 负手板, 負擔 (fùdān), 负担 (fùdān), 負數 (fùshù), 负数 (fùshù), 負日之暄, 负日之暄, 負暄, 负暄, 負極 (fùjí), 负极 (fùjí), 負氣 (fùqì), 负气 (fùqì), 負氣仗義, 负气仗义, 負氣鬥狠, 负气斗狠, 負水, 负水, 負片, 负片, 負疚 (fùjiù), 负疚 (fùjiù), 負石赴河, 负石赴河, 負笈 (fùjí), 负笈 (fùjí), 負笈千里, 負笈從師, 负笈从师, 負笈擔簦, 负笈担簦, 負約 (fùyuē), 负约 (fùyuē), 負累 (fùlěi), 负累 (fùlěi), 負罪 (fùzuì), 负罪 (fùzuì), 負義 (fùyì), 负义 (fùyì), 負義忘恩, 负义忘恩, 負羽, 负羽, 負老提幼, 负老提幼, 負老攜幼, 负老携幼, 負荊 (fùjīng), 负荆 (fùjīng), 負荊請罪 (fùjīngqǐngzuì), 负荆请罪 (fùjīngqǐngzuì), 負荷 (fùhè), 负荷 (fùhè), 負荷量, 负荷量, 負薪, 负薪, 負薪之憂, 负薪之忧, 負薪之病, 负薪之病, 負薪之疾, 负薪之疾, 負薪之議, 负薪之议, 負薪之資, 负薪之资, 負薪救火, 负薪救火, 負薪裘, 负薪裘, 負號 (fùhào), 负号 (fùhào), 負虧, 负亏, 負謗, 负谤, 負負得正 (fùfùdézhèng), 负负得正 (fùfùdézhèng), 負責 (fùzé), 负责 (fùzé), 負責人 (fùzérén), 负责人 (fùzérén), 負載 (fùzài), 负载 (fùzài), 負載開關, 负载开关, 負進, 负进, 負郭, 负郭, 負重 (fùzhòng), 负重 (fùzhòng), 負重涉遠, 负重涉远, 負重致遠, 负重致远, 負阻, 负阻, 負隅, 负隅, 負隅頑抗 (fùyúwánkàng), 负隅顽抗 (fùyúwánkàng), 負離子 (fùlízǐ), 负离子 (fùlízǐ), 負電 (fùdiàn), 负电 (fùdiàn), 負面 (fùmiàn), 负面 (fùmiàn), 負騙, 负骗, 負鼎, 负鼎, 負鼎之願, 负鼎之愿, 買臣負薪, 买臣负薪, 辜恩負義, 辜恩负义, 辜負 (gūfù), 辜负 (gūfù), 連帶負擔, 连带负担, 逋負, 逋负, 違恩負義, 违恩负义, 重負 (zhòngfù), 重负 (zhòngfù), 銜冤負屈, 衔冤负屈, 鼇背負山, 鳌背负山

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 負 meaning in Chinese (24.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījuéshèngfù",
      "word": "一決勝負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījuéshèngfù",
      "word": "一决胜负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùfēn shèngfù",
      "word": "不分勝負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùfēn shèngfù",
      "word": "不分胜负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
      "word": "不勝負荷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
      "word": "不胜负荷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不堪負荷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不堪负荷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不負所托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不负所托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùfù-zhòngwàng",
      "word": "不負眾望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùfù-zhòngwàng",
      "word": "不负众望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "使蚊負山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "使蚊负山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倚負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倚负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngfù",
      "word": "勝負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngfù",
      "word": "胜负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千鈞重負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千钧重负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反裘負芻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反裘负刍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反裘負薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反裘负薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墮負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堕负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夙負盛名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夙负盛名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大展抱負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大展抱负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好欺負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好欺负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúniúfùzhòng",
      "word": "如牛負重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúniúfùzhòng",
      "word": "如牛负重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如虎負嵎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如虎负嵎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúshìzhòngfù",
      "word": "如釋重負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúshìzhòngfù",
      "word": "如释重负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子路負米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子路负米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "孤負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "孤负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巔峰負載"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巅峰负载"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徒負虛名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徒负虚名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "word": "忘恩負義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "word": "忘恩负义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱負重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱负重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披裘負薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披裘负薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàofù",
      "word": "抱負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàofù",
      "word": "抱负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抱負水準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抱负水准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搭負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搭负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānfù",
      "word": "擔負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānfù",
      "word": "担负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擔負公徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "担负公徒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文責自負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文责自负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棄璧負嬰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弃璧负婴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欺負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欺负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "決勝負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "决胜负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流動負債"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流动负债"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "減負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "减负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生死不負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生死不负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángtiān bù fù kǔxīn rén",
      "word": "皇天不負苦心人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángtiān bù fù kǔxīn rén",
      "word": "皇天不负苦心人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜功負勝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜功负胜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜功負氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜功负气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜智負能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜智负能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜能負才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜能负才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肉袒負荊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肉袒负荆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肩挑背負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肩挑背负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānfù",
      "word": "肩負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānfù",
      "word": "肩负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēifù",
      "word": "背負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēifù",
      "word": "背负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自負不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自负不凡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "若釋重負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "若释重负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虎負嵎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虎负嵎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuīfù",
      "word": "虧負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuīfù",
      "word": "亏负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚊力負山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚊力负山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚊負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚊负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襁負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "襁负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詭負葛藤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诡负葛藤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謇諤自負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謇谔自负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhài",
      "word": "負債"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhài",
      "word": "负债"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùshāng",
      "word": "負傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùshāng",
      "word": "负伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhài lěilěi",
      "word": "負債累累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhài lěilěi",
      "word": "负债累累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負利率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负利率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùgù",
      "word": "負固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùgù",
      "word": "负固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負固不悛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负固不悛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負固不服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负固不服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負圖之托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负图之托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負土成墳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负土成坟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負壺灌區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负壶灌区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負子鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负子鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負屈銜冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负屈衔冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負山戴岳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负山戴岳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負嵎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负嵎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "負嵎頑抗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "负嵎顽抗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負弩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负弩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負弩先驅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负弩先驱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負後像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负后像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùxīn",
      "word": "負心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùxīn",
      "word": "负心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùxīnrén",
      "word": "負心人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùxīnrén",
      "word": "负心人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負心違願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负心违愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負戈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负戈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負成長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负成长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負戴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负戴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負所得稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负所得税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負扆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负扆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負才任氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负才任气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負才使氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负才使气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負手板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负手板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùdān",
      "word": "負擔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùdān",
      "word": "负担"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùshù",
      "word": "負數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùshù",
      "word": "负数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負日之暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负日之暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负暄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "負極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "负极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqì",
      "word": "負氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùqì",
      "word": "负气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負氣仗義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负气仗义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負氣鬥狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负气斗狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjiù",
      "word": "負疚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjiù",
      "word": "负疚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負石赴河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负石赴河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "負笈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "负笈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負笈千里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負笈從師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负笈从师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負笈擔簦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负笈担簦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyuē",
      "word": "負約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyuē",
      "word": "负约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlěi",
      "word": "負累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlěi",
      "word": "负累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "負罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "负罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "負義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "负义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負義忘恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负义忘恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負羽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负羽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負老提幼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负老提幼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負老攜幼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负老携幼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjīng",
      "word": "負荊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjīng",
      "word": "负荆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "負荊請罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "负荆请罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "負荷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "负荷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負荷量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负荷量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪之憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪之忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪之病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪之病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪之疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪之疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪之議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪之议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪之資"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪之资"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪救火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪救火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負薪裘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负薪裘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùhào",
      "word": "負號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùhào",
      "word": "负号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负亏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負謗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负谤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùfùdézhèng",
      "word": "負負得正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùfùdézhèng",
      "word": "负负得正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "負責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "负责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "負責人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "负责人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzài",
      "word": "負載"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzài",
      "word": "负载"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負載開關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负载开关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負郭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负郭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhòng",
      "word": "負重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùzhòng",
      "word": "负重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負重涉遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负重涉远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負重致遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负重致远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "負隅頑抗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "负隅顽抗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlízǐ",
      "word": "負離子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùlízǐ",
      "word": "负离子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùdiàn",
      "word": "負電"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùdiàn",
      "word": "负电"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùmiàn",
      "word": "負面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùmiàn",
      "word": "负面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負騙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负骗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負鼎之願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负鼎之愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "買臣負薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "买臣负薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辜恩負義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辜恩负义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連帶負擔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连带负担"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逋負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逋负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "違恩負義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "违恩负义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngfù",
      "word": "重負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngfù",
      "word": "重负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼇背負山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳌背负山"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carry, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "負",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (on the back); to bear (a burden or responsibility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-負-zh-character-b1b8R6Sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 7 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on; to load; to burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-負-zh-character-qr2U3gby",
      "links": [
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to abandon; to repudiate; to go against"
      ],
      "id": "en-負-zh-character-YVIfj7Tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose; to be defeated"
      ],
      "id": "en-負-zh-character-sZPgEi6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "zh:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 7 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 10 9 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative"
      ],
      "id": "en-負-zh-character-CfBJUa9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, electricity, etc.) negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu; ⁶veu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu; ⁶veu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^去; veu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³vu; ³veu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vu²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]əʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "負"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yījuéshèngfù",
      "word": "一決勝負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījuéshèngfù",
      "word": "一决胜负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùfēn shèngfù",
      "word": "不分勝負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùfēn shèngfù",
      "word": "不分胜负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
      "word": "不勝負荷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
      "word": "不胜负荷"
    },
    {
      "word": "不堪負荷"
    },
    {
      "word": "不堪负荷"
    },
    {
      "word": "不負"
    },
    {
      "word": "不负"
    },
    {
      "word": "不負所托"
    },
    {
      "word": "不负所托"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùfù-zhòngwàng",
      "word": "不負眾望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùfù-zhòngwàng",
      "word": "不负众望"
    },
    {
      "word": "使蚊負山"
    },
    {
      "word": "使蚊负山"
    },
    {
      "word": "倚負"
    },
    {
      "word": "倚负"
    },
    {
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngfù",
      "word": "勝負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngfù",
      "word": "胜负"
    },
    {
      "word": "千鈞重負"
    },
    {
      "word": "千钧重负"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘負芻"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘负刍"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘負薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "反裘负薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "墮負"
    },
    {
      "word": "堕负"
    },
    {
      "word": "夙負盛名"
    },
    {
      "word": "夙负盛名"
    },
    {
      "word": "大展抱負"
    },
    {
      "word": "大展抱负"
    },
    {
      "word": "好欺負"
    },
    {
      "word": "好欺负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúniúfùzhòng",
      "word": "如牛負重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúniúfùzhòng",
      "word": "如牛负重"
    },
    {
      "word": "如虎負嵎"
    },
    {
      "word": "如虎负嵎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshìzhòngfù",
      "word": "如釋重負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshìzhòngfù",
      "word": "如释重负"
    },
    {
      "word": "子路負米"
    },
    {
      "word": "子路负米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "孤負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "孤负"
    },
    {
      "word": "巔峰負載"
    },
    {
      "word": "巅峰负载"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒負虛名"
    },
    {
      "word": "徒负虚名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "word": "忘恩負義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàng'ēnfùyì",
      "word": "忘恩负义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱負重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
      "word": "忍辱负重"
    },
    {
      "word": "披裘負薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "披裘负薪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàofù",
      "word": "抱負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàofù",
      "word": "抱负"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱負水準"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱负水准"
    },
    {
      "word": "搭負"
    },
    {
      "word": "搭负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānfù",
      "word": "擔負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānfù",
      "word": "担负"
    },
    {
      "word": "擔負公徒"
    },
    {
      "word": "担负公徒"
    },
    {
      "word": "文責自負"
    },
    {
      "word": "文责自负"
    },
    {
      "word": "棄璧負嬰"
    },
    {
      "word": "弃璧负婴"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺負"
    },
    {
      "word": "欺负"
    },
    {
      "word": "民負"
    },
    {
      "word": "民负"
    },
    {
      "word": "決勝負"
    },
    {
      "word": "决胜负"
    },
    {
      "word": "流動負債"
    },
    {
      "word": "流动负债"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "減負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnfù",
      "word": "减负"
    },
    {
      "word": "生死不負"
    },
    {
      "word": "生死不负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángtiān bù fù kǔxīn rén",
      "word": "皇天不負苦心人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángtiān bù fù kǔxīn rén",
      "word": "皇天不负苦心人"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜功負勝"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜功负胜"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜功負氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜功负气"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜智負能"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜智负能"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜能負才"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜能负才"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒負荊"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒负荆"
    },
    {
      "word": "肩挑背負"
    },
    {
      "word": "肩挑背负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānfù",
      "word": "肩負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānfù",
      "word": "肩负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēifù",
      "word": "背負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēifù",
      "word": "背负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自负"
    },
    {
      "word": "自負不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "自负不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "若釋重負"
    },
    {
      "word": "若释重负"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎負嵎"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎负嵎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīfù",
      "word": "虧負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīfù",
      "word": "亏负"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚊力負山"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚊力负山"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚊負"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚊负"
    },
    {
      "word": "襁負"
    },
    {
      "word": "襁负"
    },
    {
      "word": "詭負葛藤"
    },
    {
      "word": "诡负葛藤"
    },
    {
      "word": "謇諤自負"
    },
    {
      "word": "謇谔自负"
    },
    {
      "word": "負乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "负乘致寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "負俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "负俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhài",
      "word": "負債"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhài",
      "word": "负债"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshāng",
      "word": "負傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshāng",
      "word": "负伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhài lěilěi",
      "word": "負債累累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhài lěilěi",
      "word": "负债累累"
    },
    {
      "word": "負像"
    },
    {
      "word": "负像"
    },
    {
      "word": "負利率"
    },
    {
      "word": "负利率"
    },
    {
      "word": "負命"
    },
    {
      "word": "负命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùgù",
      "word": "負固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùgù",
      "word": "负固"
    },
    {
      "word": "負固不悛"
    },
    {
      "word": "负固不悛"
    },
    {
      "word": "負固不服"
    },
    {
      "word": "负固不服"
    },
    {
      "word": "負國"
    },
    {
      "word": "负国"
    },
    {
      "word": "負圖之托"
    },
    {
      "word": "负图之托"
    },
    {
      "word": "負土成墳"
    },
    {
      "word": "负土成坟"
    },
    {
      "word": "負壺灌區"
    },
    {
      "word": "负壶灌区"
    },
    {
      "word": "負子鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "负子鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "負屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "负屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "負屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "负屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "負屈銜冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "负屈衔冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "負山戴岳"
    },
    {
      "word": "负山戴岳"
    },
    {
      "word": "負嵎"
    },
    {
      "word": "负嵎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "負嵎頑抗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "负嵎顽抗"
    },
    {
      "word": "負弩"
    },
    {
      "word": "负弩"
    },
    {
      "word": "負弩先驅"
    },
    {
      "word": "负弩先驱"
    },
    {
      "word": "負影"
    },
    {
      "word": "负影"
    },
    {
      "word": "負後像"
    },
    {
      "word": "负后像"
    },
    {
      "word": "負德"
    },
    {
      "word": "负德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùxīn",
      "word": "負心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùxīn",
      "word": "负心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùxīnrén",
      "word": "負心人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùxīnrén",
      "word": "负心人"
    },
    {
      "word": "負心違願"
    },
    {
      "word": "负心违愿"
    },
    {
      "word": "負情"
    },
    {
      "word": "负情"
    },
    {
      "word": "負戈"
    },
    {
      "word": "负戈"
    },
    {
      "word": "負成長"
    },
    {
      "word": "负成长"
    },
    {
      "word": "負戴"
    },
    {
      "word": "负戴"
    },
    {
      "word": "負所得稅"
    },
    {
      "word": "负所得税"
    },
    {
      "word": "負扆"
    },
    {
      "word": "负扆"
    },
    {
      "word": "負手"
    },
    {
      "word": "负手"
    },
    {
      "word": "負才"
    },
    {
      "word": "负才"
    },
    {
      "word": "負才任氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "负才任气"
    },
    {
      "word": "負才使氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "负才使气"
    },
    {
      "word": "負手板"
    },
    {
      "word": "负手板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùdān",
      "word": "負擔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùdān",
      "word": "负担"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshù",
      "word": "負數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshù",
      "word": "负数"
    },
    {
      "word": "負日之暄"
    },
    {
      "word": "负日之暄"
    },
    {
      "word": "負暄"
    },
    {
      "word": "负暄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "負極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "负极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqì",
      "word": "負氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqì",
      "word": "负气"
    },
    {
      "word": "負氣仗義"
    },
    {
      "word": "负气仗义"
    },
    {
      "word": "負氣鬥狠"
    },
    {
      "word": "负气斗狠"
    },
    {
      "word": "負水"
    },
    {
      "word": "负水"
    },
    {
      "word": "負片"
    },
    {
      "word": "负片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjiù",
      "word": "負疚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjiù",
      "word": "负疚"
    },
    {
      "word": "負石赴河"
    },
    {
      "word": "负石赴河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "負笈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjí",
      "word": "负笈"
    },
    {
      "word": "負笈千里"
    },
    {
      "word": "負笈從師"
    },
    {
      "word": "负笈从师"
    },
    {
      "word": "負笈擔簦"
    },
    {
      "word": "负笈担簦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyuē",
      "word": "負約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyuē",
      "word": "负约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlěi",
      "word": "負累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlěi",
      "word": "负累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "負罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzuì",
      "word": "负罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "負義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "负义"
    },
    {
      "word": "負義忘恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "负义忘恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "負羽"
    },
    {
      "word": "负羽"
    },
    {
      "word": "負老提幼"
    },
    {
      "word": "负老提幼"
    },
    {
      "word": "負老攜幼"
    },
    {
      "word": "负老携幼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjīng",
      "word": "負荊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjīng",
      "word": "负荆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "負荊請罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjīngqǐngzuì",
      "word": "负荆请罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "負荷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "负荷"
    },
    {
      "word": "負荷量"
    },
    {
      "word": "负荷量"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪之憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪之忧"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪之病"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪之病"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪之疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪之疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪之議"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪之议"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪之資"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪之资"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪救火"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪救火"
    },
    {
      "word": "負薪裘"
    },
    {
      "word": "负薪裘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhào",
      "word": "負號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhào",
      "word": "负号"
    },
    {
      "word": "負虧"
    },
    {
      "word": "负亏"
    },
    {
      "word": "負謗"
    },
    {
      "word": "负谤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùfùdézhèng",
      "word": "負負得正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùfùdézhèng",
      "word": "负负得正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "負責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzé",
      "word": "负责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "負責人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzérén",
      "word": "负责人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzài",
      "word": "負載"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzài",
      "word": "负载"
    },
    {
      "word": "負載開關"
    },
    {
      "word": "负载开关"
    },
    {
      "word": "負進"
    },
    {
      "word": "负进"
    },
    {
      "word": "負郭"
    },
    {
      "word": "负郭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhòng",
      "word": "負重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhòng",
      "word": "负重"
    },
    {
      "word": "負重涉遠"
    },
    {
      "word": "负重涉远"
    },
    {
      "word": "負重致遠"
    },
    {
      "word": "负重致远"
    },
    {
      "word": "負阻"
    },
    {
      "word": "负阻"
    },
    {
      "word": "負隅"
    },
    {
      "word": "负隅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "負隅頑抗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyúwánkàng",
      "word": "负隅顽抗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlízǐ",
      "word": "負離子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùlízǐ",
      "word": "负离子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùdiàn",
      "word": "負電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùdiàn",
      "word": "负电"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùmiàn",
      "word": "負面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùmiàn",
      "word": "负面"
    },
    {
      "word": "負騙"
    },
    {
      "word": "负骗"
    },
    {
      "word": "負鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "负鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "負鼎之願"
    },
    {
      "word": "负鼎之愿"
    },
    {
      "word": "買臣負薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "买臣负薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜恩負義"
    },
    {
      "word": "辜恩负义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūfù",
      "word": "辜负"
    },
    {
      "word": "連帶負擔"
    },
    {
      "word": "连带负担"
    },
    {
      "word": "逋負"
    },
    {
      "word": "逋负"
    },
    {
      "word": "違恩負義"
    },
    {
      "word": "违恩负义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngfù",
      "word": "重負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngfù",
      "word": "重负"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼇背負山"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳌背负山"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carry, shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "負",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (on the back); to bear (a burden or responsibility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on; to load; to burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray; to abandon; to repudiate; to go against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose; to be defeated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Electricity",
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, electricity, etc.) negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu; ⁶veu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu; ⁶veu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^去; veu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³vu; ³veu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶vu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vu²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]əʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "負"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "負"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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    "負"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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    "負"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "負",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.