"自負" meaning in Chinese

See 自負 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː²² fuː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² fuː²²/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìfù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ fu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-hū, chīr-hù, chīr-hū, zìfù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zìhfù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ⁴-fu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dz̀-fù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzyhfuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзыфу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czyfu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jih fuh [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ fu⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ fu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsū-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zuxhu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-hù [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsīr-hù [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], chīr-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsīr-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo] Forms: 自负
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 自負
  1. thinking highly of oneself; self-important; conceited Derived forms: 自負不凡, 自负不凡, 謇諤自負, 謇谔自负
    Sense id: en-自負-zh-adj-516hQqmN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 11 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 7 12 11 Synonyms: 傲慢 (àomàn), 兀傲 (wù'ào) [literary], 囂俳 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 嚣俳 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 囂張 (xiāozhāng), 嚣张 (xiāozhāng), 沙塵 (saa1 can4) [Cantonese], 沙尘 (saa1 can4) [Cantonese], 滿 (mǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (mǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 滿盈 (mǎnyíng) [literary], 满盈 (mǎnyíng) [literary], 牙擦 [Cantonese], 牛氣 (niúqi) [regional], 牛气 (niúqi) [regional], (kuáng), 狂妄 (kuángwàng), 矜貴 (jīnguì) [literary], 矜贵 (jīnguì) [literary], 空歁 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 自大 (zìdà), 自恃 (zìshì), 自滿 (zìmǎn), 自满 (zìmǎn), 自高 (zìgāo), 起市 (alt: hei2 si4*) [Taishanese], 起徛 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 驕傲 (jiāo'ào), 骄傲 (jiāo'ào), 驕橫 (jiāohèng), 骄横 (jiāohèng), 驕矜 (jiāojīn) [literary], 骄矜 (jiāojīn) [literary], 驕縱 (jiāozòng), 骄纵 (jiāozòng), 高傲 (gāo'ào), 高慢 (gāomàn)

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː²² fuː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² fuː²²/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zìfù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ fu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū-hū, chīr-hù, chīr-hū, zìfù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zìhfù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ⁴-fu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dz̀-fù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzyhfuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзыфу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czyfu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jih fuh [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ fu⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ fu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsū-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zuxhu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], chīr-hù [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsīr-hù [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], chīr-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsīr-hū [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo] Forms: 自负
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自負
  1. to be responsible for one's own actions Derived forms: 後果自負 (hòuguǒ zìfù), 后果自负 (hòuguǒ zìfù)
    Sense id: en-自負-zh-verb-sB5QNdnH
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自負",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hòuguǒ zìfù",
          "word": "後果自負"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hòuguǒ zìfù",
          "word": "后果自负"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be responsible for one's own actions"
      ],
      "id": "en-自負-zh-verb-sB5QNdnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chīr-hù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自負",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 11 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "自負不凡"
        },
        {
          "word": "自负不凡"
        },
        {
          "word": "謇諤自負"
        },
        {
          "word": "謇谔自负"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thinking highly of oneself; self-important; conceited"
      ],
      "id": "en-自負-zh-adj-516hQqmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self-important",
          "self-important"
        ],
        [
          "conceited",
          "conceited"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "àomàn",
          "word": "傲慢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wù'ào",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "兀傲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "囂俳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "嚣俳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāozhāng",
          "word": "囂張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāozhāng",
          "word": "嚣张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saa1 can4",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "沙塵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saa1 can4",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "沙尘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "滿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "满"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎnyíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "滿盈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎnyíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "满盈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "牙擦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niúqi",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "牛氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niúqi",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "牛气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuáng",
          "word": "狂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuángwàng",
          "word": "狂妄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnguì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "矜貴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnguì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "矜贵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "空歁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìdà",
          "word": "自大"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìshì",
          "word": "自恃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìmǎn",
          "word": "自滿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìmǎn",
          "word": "自满"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìgāo",
          "word": "自高"
        },
        {
          "alt": "hei2 si4*",
          "tags": [
            "Taishanese"
          ],
          "word": "起市"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "起徛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāo'ào",
          "word": "驕傲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāo'ào",
          "word": "骄傲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāohèng",
          "word": "驕橫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāohèng",
          "word": "骄横"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāojīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "驕矜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāojīn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "骄矜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāozòng",
          "word": "驕縱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāozòng",
          "word": "骄纵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāo'ào",
          "word": "高傲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāomàn",
          "word": "高慢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chīr-hù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 負",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hòuguǒ zìfù",
      "word": "後果自負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòuguǒ zìfù",
      "word": "后果自负"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自負",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be responsible for one's own actions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chīr-hù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 自",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 負",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "自負不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "自负不凡"
    },
    {
      "word": "謇諤自負"
    },
    {
      "word": "謇谔自负"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "自負",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thinking highly of oneself; self-important; conceited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self-important",
          "self-important"
        ],
        [
          "conceited",
          "conceited"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chīr-hù /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù'ào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兀傲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "囂俳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嚣俳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "word": "囂張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "word": "嚣张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saa1 can4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙塵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saa1 can4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙尘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满盈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "牙擦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "牛氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "牛气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuáng",
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuángwàng",
      "word": "狂妄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnguì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnguì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜贵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "空歁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdà",
      "word": "自大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshì",
      "word": "自恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "word": "自滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "word": "自满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgāo",
      "word": "自高"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hei2 si4*",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "起市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "起徛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "驕橫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "骄横"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驕矜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骄矜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "驕縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "骄纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ào",
      "word": "高傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāomàn",
      "word": "高慢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自負 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自負"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自負",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自負"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自負",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%82%B2%E6%85%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "自負"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "自負",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.