"高傲" meaning in Chinese

See 高傲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋou̯²²/, /kɔ³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/ Chinese transliterations: gāo'ào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ ngou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko͘-ngō͘, ko-gō, gāo'ào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gao-ào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-ao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-àu [Mandarin, Yale], gauaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаоао [Mandarin, Palladius], gaoao [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu ngouh [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ ngou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ ngou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ko͘-ngō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], koo-ngōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko-gō [Hokkien, POJ], ko-gō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koi'goi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 高傲
  1. arrogant; supercilious; haughty
    Sense id: en-高傲-zh-adj-8U4qERiO
  2. proud; gratified
    Sense id: en-高傲-zh-adj-C7uMqwju Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 傲慢 (àomàn), 兀傲 (wù'ào) [literary], 囂俳 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 嚣俳 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 囂張 (xiāozhāng), 嚣张 (xiāozhāng), 沙塵 (saa1 can4) [Cantonese], 沙尘 (saa1 can4) [Cantonese], 滿 (mǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (mǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 滿盈 (mǎnyíng) [literary], 满盈 (mǎnyíng) [literary], 牙擦 [Cantonese], 牛氣 (niúqi) [regional], 牛气 (niúqi) [regional], (kuáng), 狂妄 (kuángwàng), 矜貴 (jīnguì) [literary], 矜贵 (jīnguì) [literary], 空歁 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 自大 (zìdà), 自恃 (zìshì), 自滿 (zìmǎn), 自满 (zìmǎn), 自負 (zìfù), 自负 (zìfù), 自高 (zìgāo), 起市 (alt: hei2 si4*) [Taishanese], 起徛 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 驕傲 (jiāo'ào), 骄傲 (jiāo'ào), 驕橫 (jiāohèng), 骄横 (jiāohèng), 驕矜 (jiāojīn) [literary], 骄矜 (jiāojīn) [literary], 驕縱 (jiāozòng), 骄纵 (jiāozòng), 高慢 (gāomàn), 自豪 (zìháo)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高傲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant; supercilious; haughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-高傲-zh-adj-8U4qERiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proud; gratified"
      ],
      "id": "en-高傲-zh-adj-C7uMqwju",
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "gratified",
          "gratified"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-ngō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-ngō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-ngōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'goi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wù'ào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兀傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "囂俳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嚣俳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "word": "囂張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "word": "嚣张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saa1 can4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saa1 can4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "牙擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "牛氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "牛气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuáng",
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuángwàng",
      "word": "狂妄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnguì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnguì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "空歁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìdà",
      "word": "自大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìshì",
      "word": "自恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "word": "自滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "word": "自满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自負"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自负"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìgāo",
      "word": "自高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "hei2 si4*",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "起市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "起徛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "驕橫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "骄横"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驕矜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骄矜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "驕縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "骄纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāomàn",
      "word": "高慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zìháo",
      "word": "自豪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高傲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 傲",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高傲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant; supercilious; haughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proud; gratified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "gratified",
          "gratified"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-ngō͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-ngō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-ngōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'goi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù'ào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兀傲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "囂俳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嚣俳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "word": "囂張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "word": "嚣张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saa1 can4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙塵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saa1 can4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙尘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满盈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "牙擦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "牛氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "牛气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuáng",
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuángwàng",
      "word": "狂妄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnguì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnguì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜贵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "空歁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdà",
      "word": "自大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshì",
      "word": "自恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "word": "自滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "word": "自满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自負"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìfù",
      "word": "自负"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgāo",
      "word": "自高"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hei2 si4*",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "起市"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "起徛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "驕橫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "word": "骄横"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驕矜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojīn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骄矜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "驕縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozòng",
      "word": "骄纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāomàn",
      "word": "高慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìháo",
      "word": "自豪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高傲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 高傲 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "高傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "高傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%82%B2%E6%85%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "高傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "高傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%AA%E8%B1%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "高傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "高傲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.