See 虹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丹虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "副虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂虹桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānhóng",
"word": "天虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "宛虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "幡虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"word": "彩虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "攄虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "摅虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "文虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斷虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "断虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "星虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晴虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuèhóng",
"word": "月虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "梁虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "橋虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桥虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "殘虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "残虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "氣勢如虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "气势如虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣吐虹霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气吐虹霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣吞虹蜺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气吞虹蜺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氣貫長虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "气贯长虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "煙虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "烟虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玉泉垂虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玉虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白虹貫日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "白虹贯日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "直虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荊虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荆虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹伸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸現象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸现象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹彩膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹映"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹橋板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹桥板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹燭錠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹烛锭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹絲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹丝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngmó",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹舸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹蝀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹𬟽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹蜺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹蜺閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹蜺阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹辉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹采"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹陛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹飲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹饮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鱒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鳟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蛇虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蝦虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虾虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "謀虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "谋虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貫虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "贯虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "跨虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "長虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "长虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "長虹貫日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "长虹贯日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陰虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阴虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隱虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "隐虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雄虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雌虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雰虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氛虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "電虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "电虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níhóng",
"word": "霓虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "霞虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "青虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "風虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "风虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬐虹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧈫"
},
{
"form": "𧈬"
},
{
"form": "𧌫"
},
{
"form": "𧍺"
},
{
"form": "𧊋"
},
{
"form": "蝎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ní",
"word": "霓"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 14 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 12 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 11 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 0 17 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 0 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 16 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 2 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 10 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "zh:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rainbow",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"text": "彩虹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a rainbow in the sky.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānshàng chū jiàng le.",
"text": "天上出虹了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow; primary rainbow (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 道 m)"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-RXmZLim-",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) bridge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ganq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "xung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"ipa": "//",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ khěng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧈫"
},
{
"form": "𧈬"
},
{
"form": "𧌫"
},
{
"form": "𧍺"
},
{
"form": "𧊋"
},
{
"form": "蝎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fester"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-5kYFVHRw",
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 虹洞."
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-TdDoAT3m",
"links": [
[
"虹洞",
"虹洞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "honq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧈫"
},
{
"form": "𧈬"
},
{
"form": "𧌫"
},
{
"form": "𧍺"
},
{
"form": "𧊋"
},
{
"form": "蝎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Anhui",
"orig": "zh:Places in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"id": "en-虹-zh-character-RBFC64cu",
"links": [
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*koːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 虹",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丹虹"
},
{
"word": "副虹"
},
{
"word": "垂虹"
},
{
"word": "垂虹亭"
},
{
"word": "垂虹橋"
},
{
"word": "垂虹桥"
},
{
"roman": "tiānhóng",
"word": "天虹"
},
{
"word": "宛虹"
},
{
"word": "幡虹"
},
{
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"word": "彩虹"
},
{
"word": "攄虹"
},
{
"word": "摅虹"
},
{
"word": "文虹"
},
{
"word": "斷虹"
},
{
"word": "断虹"
},
{
"word": "日虹"
},
{
"word": "星虹"
},
{
"word": "晴虹"
},
{
"roman": "yuèhóng",
"word": "月虹"
},
{
"word": "梁虹"
},
{
"word": "橋虹"
},
{
"word": "桥虹"
},
{
"word": "殘虹"
},
{
"word": "残虹"
},
{
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "氣勢如虹"
},
{
"roman": "qìshìrúhóng",
"word": "气势如虹"
},
{
"word": "氣吐虹霓"
},
{
"word": "气吐虹霓"
},
{
"word": "氣吞虹蜺"
},
{
"word": "气吞虹蜺"
},
{
"word": "氣貫長虹"
},
{
"word": "气贯长虹"
},
{
"word": "煙虹"
},
{
"word": "烟虹"
},
{
"word": "玉泉垂虹"
},
{
"word": "玉虹"
},
{
"word": "白虹"
},
{
"word": "白虹貫日"
},
{
"word": "白虹贯日"
},
{
"word": "直虹"
},
{
"word": "荊虹"
},
{
"word": "荆虹"
},
{
"word": "虹丹"
},
{
"word": "虹伸"
},
{
"word": "虹光"
},
{
"word": "虹勢"
},
{
"word": "虹势"
},
{
"word": "虹吸作用"
},
{
"word": "虹吸現象"
},
{
"word": "虹吸现象"
},
{
"word": "虹吸管"
},
{
"word": "虹女"
},
{
"word": "虹帶"
},
{
"word": "虹带"
},
{
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"word": "虹彩膜"
},
{
"word": "虹旃"
},
{
"word": "虹旆"
},
{
"word": "虹旌"
},
{
"word": "虹旍"
},
{
"word": "虹旗"
},
{
"word": "虹星"
},
{
"word": "虹映"
},
{
"word": "虹梁"
},
{
"word": "虹棧"
},
{
"word": "虹栈"
},
{
"word": "虹樓"
},
{
"word": "虹楼"
},
{
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹橋"
},
{
"roman": "hóngqiáo",
"word": "虹桥"
},
{
"word": "虹橋板"
},
{
"word": "虹桥板"
},
{
"word": "虹氣"
},
{
"word": "虹气"
},
{
"word": "虹泉"
},
{
"word": "虹沴"
},
{
"word": "虹洞"
},
{
"word": "虹燭錠"
},
{
"word": "虹烛锭"
},
{
"word": "虹玉"
},
{
"word": "虹申"
},
{
"word": "虹絲"
},
{
"word": "虹丝"
},
{
"word": "虹腰"
},
{
"roman": "hóngmó",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"word": "虹舸"
},
{
"word": "虹草"
},
{
"word": "虹蝀"
},
{
"word": "虹𬟽"
},
{
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹蜺"
},
{
"word": "虹蜺閣"
},
{
"word": "虹蜺阁"
},
{
"word": "虹裳"
},
{
"word": "虹輝"
},
{
"word": "虹辉"
},
{
"word": "虹采"
},
{
"word": "虹陛"
},
{
"word": "虹雨"
},
{
"roman": "hóngní",
"word": "虹霓"
},
{
"word": "虹飲"
},
{
"word": "虹饮"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鱒"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzūn",
"word": "虹鳟"
},
{
"word": "蛇虹"
},
{
"word": "蝦虹"
},
{
"word": "虾虹"
},
{
"word": "謀虹"
},
{
"word": "谋虹"
},
{
"word": "貫虹"
},
{
"word": "贯虹"
},
{
"word": "跨虹"
},
{
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "長虹"
},
{
"roman": "chánghóng",
"word": "长虹"
},
{
"word": "長虹貫日"
},
{
"word": "长虹贯日"
},
{
"word": "陰虹"
},
{
"word": "阴虹"
},
{
"word": "隱虹"
},
{
"word": "隐虹"
},
{
"word": "雄虹"
},
{
"word": "雌虹"
},
{
"word": "雰虹"
},
{
"word": "氛虹"
},
{
"word": "電虹"
},
{
"word": "电虹"
},
{
"roman": "níhóng",
"word": "霓虹"
},
{
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹燈"
},
{
"roman": "níhóngdēng",
"word": "霓虹灯"
},
{
"word": "霞虹"
},
{
"word": "青虹"
},
{
"word": "風虹"
},
{
"word": "风虹"
},
{
"word": "飲虹"
},
{
"word": "饮虹"
},
{
"word": "鬐虹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧈫"
},
{
"form": "𧈬"
},
{
"form": "𧌫"
},
{
"form": "𧍺"
},
{
"form": "𧊋"
},
{
"form": "蝎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ní",
"word": "霓"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rainbow",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cǎihóng",
"text": "彩虹",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a rainbow in the sky.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānshàng chū jiàng le.",
"text": "天上出虹了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow; primary rainbow (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 道 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) bridge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ganq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh-pron": "xung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"ipa": "//",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jion²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gô̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ khěng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɒ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰøyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kˤoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤroŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 虹",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧈫"
},
{
"form": "𧈬"
},
{
"form": "𧌫"
},
{
"form": "𧍺"
},
{
"form": "𧊋"
},
{
"form": "蝎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fester"
],
"links": [
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 虹洞."
],
"links": [
[
"虹洞",
"虹洞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "honq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 虹",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictographic (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虫",
"2": "工",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "insect; creature"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*kluŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "รุ้ง",
"3": "",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzdoengz",
"3": "duzdoengz",
"4": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Carr (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Carr (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pictographic (象形) in the oracle bone script. The ancient Chinese regarded the rainbow as a two-headed creature.\nIn the seal script, it has become a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).\nProbably non-Sino-Tibetan; compare Proto-Mien *kluŋᴬ (“rainbow”), Thai รุ้ง (rúng, “rainbow”), Zhuang duzdoengz (“rainbow”), saidoengz (“rainbow”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nBenedict (1986) and Carr (1990) relate this to 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ, “dragon”) and 紅 (OC *ɡoːŋ, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧈫"
},
{
"form": "𧈬"
},
{
"form": "𧌫"
},
{
"form": "𧍺"
},
{
"form": "𧊋"
},
{
"form": "蝎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in Anhui",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"links": [
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A county in modern Anhui, China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*koːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 虹 meaning in Chinese (26.1kB)
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"path": [
"虹"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": "started on line 164, detected on line 164"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "started on line 150, detected on line 164"
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{
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": "started on line 144, detected on line 164"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": "started on line 137, detected on line 164"
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 164"
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{
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 164"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"虹"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.