See 拱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 拱 meaning in Chinese (10.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "垂拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "垂拱而治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "垂頭拱手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "垂头拱手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùmùyǐgǒng",
"word": "墓木已拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǒngběi",
"word": "拱北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "括囊拱手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngláng",
"word": "拱廊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngshǒu",
"word": "拱手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手作揖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手垂裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手投降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手而別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手而别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手而降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手聽命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱手听命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngshǒuràngrén",
"word": "拱手讓人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngshǒuràngrén",
"word": "拱手让人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱揖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱極星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱极星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngqiáo",
"word": "拱橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngqiáo",
"word": "拱桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱璧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱肩縮背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱肩缩背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngwèi",
"word": "拱衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngwèi",
"word": "拱卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngdǐng",
"word": "拱頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒngdǐng",
"word": "拱顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拱默"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枓拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗耳拱聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗耳拱听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "深拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "珍同拱璧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾星拱北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众星拱北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngxīnggǒngyuè",
"word": "眾星拱月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngxīnggǒngyuè",
"word": "众星拱月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾星拱辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众星拱辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "端拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舯拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葉拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "叶拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔫拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連拱壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连拱坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳴琴垂拱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸣琴垂拱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": "OC *kloŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "共",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "ic",
"ls2": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 4 6 7 0 8 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold the hands in front of the breast"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character--s6IHTJA",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bow; to salute"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character-EZtGm4zO",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to crowd around",
"roman": "zhòngxīnggǒngyuè",
"text": "眾星拱月／众星拱月",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround; to encircle"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character-OaKI7qnL",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"area enclosed by the arms"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character-OBSWROVl",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) area enclosed by the arms"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push upwards or outwards"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character-NaNAmXqO",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character-BtCZBfEu",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arch"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character-tgVStqIl",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arched"
],
"id": "en-拱-zh-character-PRg8bOsf",
"links": [
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kloŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kloŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "包"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuxuán",
"word": "周旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéi",
"word": "圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéi",
"word": "围"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圍繞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "围绕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbào",
"word": "環抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbào",
"word": "环抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "環繞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "环绕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huíxuán",
"word": "迴旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huíxuán",
"word": "回旋"
}
],
"word": "拱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "垂拱"
},
{
"word": "垂拱而治"
},
{
"word": "垂頭拱手"
},
{
"word": "垂头拱手"
},
{
"roman": "mùmùyǐgǒng",
"word": "墓木已拱"
},
{
"word": "拱伏"
},
{
"word": "拱候"
},
{
"word": "拱券"
},
{
"word": "拱動"
},
{
"word": "拱动"
},
{
"roman": "Gǒngběi",
"word": "拱北"
},
{
"word": "拱嘴"
},
{
"word": "括囊拱手"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngláng",
"word": "拱廊"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngshǒu",
"word": "拱手"
},
{
"word": "拱手作揖"
},
{
"word": "拱手垂裳"
},
{
"word": "拱手投降"
},
{
"word": "拱手而別"
},
{
"word": "拱手而别"
},
{
"word": "拱手而降"
},
{
"word": "拱手聽命"
},
{
"word": "拱手听命"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngshǒuràngrén",
"word": "拱手讓人"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngshǒuràngrén",
"word": "拱手让人"
},
{
"word": "拱把"
},
{
"word": "拱抱"
},
{
"word": "拱揖"
},
{
"word": "拱服"
},
{
"word": "拱木"
},
{
"word": "拱極星"
},
{
"word": "拱极星"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngqiáo",
"word": "拱橋"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngqiáo",
"word": "拱桥"
},
{
"word": "拱璧"
},
{
"word": "拱立"
},
{
"word": "拱肩縮背"
},
{
"word": "拱肩缩背"
},
{
"word": "拱花"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngwèi",
"word": "拱衛"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngwèi",
"word": "拱卫"
},
{
"word": "拱辰"
},
{
"word": "拱進"
},
{
"word": "拱进"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"word": "拱門"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmén",
"word": "拱门"
},
{
"word": "拱閣"
},
{
"word": "拱阁"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngdǐng",
"word": "拱頂"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngdǐng",
"word": "拱顶"
},
{
"word": "拱默"
},
{
"word": "斗拱"
},
{
"word": "木拱"
},
{
"word": "枓拱"
},
{
"word": "洗耳拱聽"
},
{
"word": "洗耳拱听"
},
{
"word": "深拱"
},
{
"word": "珍同拱璧"
},
{
"word": "眾星拱北"
},
{
"word": "众星拱北"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxīnggǒngyuè",
"word": "眾星拱月"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxīnggǒngyuè",
"word": "众星拱月"
},
{
"word": "眾星拱辰"
},
{
"word": "众星拱辰"
},
{
"word": "端拱"
},
{
"word": "舯拱"
},
{
"word": "葉拱"
},
{
"word": "叶拱"
},
{
"word": "蔫拱"
},
{
"word": "連拱壩"
},
{
"word": "连拱坝"
},
{
"word": "高拱"
},
{
"word": "鳴琴垂拱"
},
{
"word": "鸣琴垂拱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": "OC *kloŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "共",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "ic",
"ls2": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fold the hands in front of the breast"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bow; to salute"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to crowd around",
"roman": "zhòngxīnggǒngyuè",
"text": "眾星拱月／众星拱月",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround; to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"area enclosed by the arms"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) area enclosed by the arms"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push upwards or outwards"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
],
[
"outwards",
"outwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arch"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arched"
],
"links": [
[
"arched",
"arched"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kloŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kloŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "包"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuxuán",
"word": "周旋"
},
{
"roman": "wéi",
"word": "圍"
},
{
"roman": "wéi",
"word": "围"
},
{
"word": "圍繞"
},
{
"word": "围绕"
},
{
"roman": "huánbào",
"word": "環抱"
},
{
"roman": "huánbào",
"word": "环抱"
},
{
"word": "環繞"
},
{
"word": "环绕"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盤旋"
},
{
"roman": "pánxuán",
"word": "盘旋"
},
{
"roman": "huíxuán",
"word": "迴旋"
},
{
"roman": "huíxuán",
"word": "回旋"
}
],
"word": "拱"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": "started on line 45, detected on line 51"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"拱"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"拱"
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.