"斗拱" meaning in Chinese

See 斗拱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, standard, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /toʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, variant, Sinological-IPA], /tɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 斗栱 [alternative], 枓拱 [alternative], 枓栱 [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 斗拱
  1. (architecture) dougong (a structural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets as used in traditional Chinese architecture) Synonyms: 欂櫨 (bólú), 欂栌 (bólú)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tokyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斗",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "栱",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斗栱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "dugong",
      "word": "두공(斗拱)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "斗拱",
      "word": "đấu củng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斗栱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枓拱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枓栱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "斗拱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "zh:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dougong (a structural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets as used in traditional Chinese architecture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-斗拱-zh-noun-3-RqwmRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dougong",
          "dougong#English:_Q3235327"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "interlocking",
          "interlocking"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "brackets",
          "brackets"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) dougong (a structural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets as used in traditional Chinese architecture)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bólú",
          "word": "欂櫨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bólú",
          "word": "欂栌"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau² gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou³-kung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒu-gǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doougoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dougun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "доугун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou⁴-kung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòu-gǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dowgoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dougun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "доугун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau² gung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dáu gúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau² gung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deo² gung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "斗拱"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tokyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斗",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "栱",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "斗栱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "dugong",
      "word": "두공(斗拱)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "斗拱",
      "word": "đấu củng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斗栱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枓拱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枓栱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "斗拱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 拱",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 斗",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dougong (a structural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets as used in traditional Chinese architecture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dougong",
          "dougong#English:_Q3235327"
        ],
        [
          "structural",
          "structural"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "interlocking",
          "interlocking"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "brackets",
          "brackets"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) dougong (a structural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets as used in traditional Chinese architecture)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau² gung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou³-kung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǒu-gǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doougoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dougun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "доугун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòugǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou⁴-kung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòu-gǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dowgoong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dougun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "доугун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau² gung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dáu gúng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau² gung²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deo² gung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bólú",
      "word": "欂櫨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bólú",
      "word": "欂栌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斗拱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 斗拱 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.