See 絳 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kruːŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kruːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "夅",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kruːŋs): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 夅 (OC *ɡruːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kruːŋs): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 夅 (OC *ɡruːŋ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "绛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "絳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xīnjiàng",
"word": "新絳"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiàng",
"word": "新绛"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "絳州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "绛州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhàng",
"word": "絳帳"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhàng",
"word": "绛帐"
},
{
"roman": "jiànghé",
"word": "絳河"
},
{
"roman": "jiànghé",
"word": "绛河"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngchún",
"word": "絳脣"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngchún",
"word": "绛唇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crimson (a kind of deep red)"
],
"id": "en-絳-zh-character-pjrW89ZO",
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"red",
"red#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kruːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kruːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "絳"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "绛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "絳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 82 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "燒絳絳"
},
{
"word": "烧绛绛"
},
{
"word": "紅絳絳"
},
{
"word": "红绛绛"
},
{
"word": "香絳絳"
},
{
"word": "香绛绛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in ideophones."
],
"id": "en-絳-zh-character-eOmAdLDm",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "絳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese syllables",
"Chinese terms spelled with 絳",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xīnjiàng",
"word": "新絳"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiàng",
"word": "新绛"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "絳州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhōu",
"word": "绛州"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhàng",
"word": "絳帳"
},
{
"roman": "Jiàngzhàng",
"word": "绛帐"
},
{
"roman": "jiànghé",
"word": "絳河"
},
{
"roman": "jiànghé",
"word": "绛河"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngchún",
"word": "絳脣"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngchún",
"word": "绛唇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kruːŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kruːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "夅",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kruːŋs): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 夅 (OC *ɡruːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kruːŋs): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 夅 (OC *ɡruːŋ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "绛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "絳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crimson (a kind of deep red)"
],
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"red",
"red#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gáung"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kruːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kruːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "絳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese syllables",
"Chinese terms spelled with 絳",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "燒絳絳"
},
{
"word": "烧绛绛"
},
{
"word": "紅絳絳"
},
{
"word": "红绛绛"
},
{
"word": "香絳絳"
},
{
"word": "香绛绛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "绛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "絳",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in ideophones."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "絳"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 絳 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"絳"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "絳",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.